Ibirundo by'amabati y'icyuma
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Kubaka Ibikoresho by'Ibyuma Bishyushye Bizungurutse Igiciro cy'Ubwiza bw'Inyubako Nzito
Ikirundo cy'amabati y'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho remezo, cyatangiye mu Burayi mu kinyejana cya 20, kandi cyakoreshejwe vuba mu nzego zose z'ubwubatsi. Gikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye ho gukorera hatose, harimo ibyambu, ibyambu, inkuta zometseho, inyubako zo munsi y'ubutaka, nibindi. Birumvikana ko nyuma y'impinduka za The Times, urwego rw'ibikoresho by'amabati y'icyuma rurushaho kuba runini.
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Umukingo w'Impapuro z'U-U zishyushye mu Bushinwa Uruganda rw'Impapuro z'Ibyuma byakoreshejwe bigurishwa
Hamwe no kunoza ibikorwa remezo by’amahanga n’iterambere ryihuse ry’imishinga itandukanye, kubakaimirundo y'amabati y'icyumabyakoreshejwe mu nyubako nyinshi, zaba iz’igihe gito cyangwa iz’igihe gito, cyane cyane kubaka inkuta zifata amazi n’inkuta zifata amazi mu mishinga y’ibikorwa remezo by’umujyi bikomeje kwiyongera.
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Imashini z'icyuma zishyushye zo mu Bushinwa zometseho icyuma gishyushye cyo mu bwoko bwa U ubwoko bwa 2 ubwoko bwa 3
Ikirundo cy'icyumaNk'ubwoko bw'inyubako ishyigikira, ifite imbaraga nyinshi, uburemere bworoheje, irinda amazi neza, imara igihe kirekire, umutekano mwinshi, isaba umwanya muto, ingaruka zo kurengera ibidukikije n'ibindi biranga, ariko kandi ifite akazi ko gufasha mu ibiza, hamwe n'ubwubatsi bworoshye, igihe gito, gishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ikiguzi gito cyo kubaka n'ibindi, bityo ikoreshwa ry'icyuma gifunganye ni rinini cyane.
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Icupa rya Larsen ry'icyuma gishyushye cya PZ cy'ubwoko bwa PZ cy'icyuma gikozwe mu ruganda ku giciro cyo hejuru
Ikirundo cy'icyumani ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'ibanze bikomeye, biramba kandi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bikoreshwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikorwa remezo, mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kubungabunga amazi, mu bwubatsi bw'imihanda minini, mu bwubatsi no mu bikorwa remezo by'imijyi n'ahandi.
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Urupapuro rwo hejuru rukonje rwa Z-Shape Piling S355GP 400×100 Icyuma gikozwe mu ibumba
Ibirundo by'amabati y'icyumaNi ubwoko bw'icyuma gifite ingufuri, igice cyacyo gifite imiterere igororotse, imiterere y'umuyoboro n'imiterere ya Z, nibindi, hari ingano zitandukanye n'imiterere ifatanye. Isanzwe ni Larsen style, Lackawanna style nibindi. Ibyiza byacyo ni: gukomera cyane, byoroshye kwinjira mu butaka bukomeye; Kubaka bishobora gukorwa mu mazi maremare, kandi inkunga zigororotse zongerwaho kugira ngo hakorwe akazu nibiba ngombwa. Imikorere myiza yo kudapfa amazi; Ishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe ibyo imiterere itandukanye ya cofferdams ikeneye, kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, bityo ikaba ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha.
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Urupapuro rw'icyuma rukonje rw'ubwoko bwa U ubwoko bwa 2 ubwoko bwa 3
Vuba aha, umubare munini waicyuma gifunga amabatibyoherejwe mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kandi imiterere y'imiyoboro y'icyuma nayo ni myinshi cyane, kandi urwego rw'ikoreshwa narwo ni runini cyane, imiyoboro y'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'icyuma gifite aho gifunga ku nkengero, gishobora gufatirwa hamwe kugira ngo kibe urukuta rukomeza kandi rufunganye rwo kubika amazi cyangwa rugafata ubutaka.
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Ibirundo by'icyuma bishyushye bya U U byiza cyane, igiciro gikwiye, bikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi
Ibisobanuro birambuye byaIkirundo cy'icyuma gifite ishusho ya Uubusanzwe ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
Ingano: Ingano n'ingano by'ikirundo cy'icyuma, nk'uburebure, ubugari, n'ubunini, bigenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu mushinga.
Imiterere y'ibice: Imiterere y'ingenzi y'ikirundo cy'icyuma gifite ishusho ya U mu bijyanye n'ubuso, igihe cyo kutagira icyo kivuze, uburyo igice kimeze, n'uburemere kuri buri gice cy'uburebure iragaragazwa. Ibi birakenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'ikirundo.
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Uruganda rw'ibikoresho by'icyuma gikonje S355GP Ubwoko bwa 2 Ubwoko bwa 3 Ibikoresho by'icyuma byihariye bya Z
Ikirundo cy'icyuma gifite akamaro kanini mu kubungabunga amazi, ubwubatsi, imiterere y'ubutaka, ubwikorezi n'ibindi bikorwa.
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Icyuma cya AISI gifite igiciro cyiza kandi gifite ingano zihariye.
Ibisobanuro birambuye byaIkirundo cy'icyuma gifite ishusho ya Uubusanzwe ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
Ingano: Ingano n'ingano by'ikirundo cy'icyuma, nk'uburebure, ubugari, n'ubunini, bigenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu mushinga.
Imiterere y'ibice: Imiterere y'ingenzi y'ikirundo cy'icyuma gifite ishusho ya U irimo ubuso, igihe cyo kutagira icyo kimaze, modulus y'ibice, n'uburemere kuri buri gice cy'uburebure. Iyi miterere ni ingenzi mu kubara imiterere y'inyubako n'uburyo ikirundo gihagaze.
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Igiciro cy'uruganda 6m 8m 12m 15m Ubunini bw'icyuma giciriritse cya Ms Carbon Steel Plate Icupa ry'icyuma
Ibirundo by'amabati y'icyumani inyubako zimeze nk'icyuma zifite imiterere yihariye y'ibice byambukiranya (akenshi ziba zifite ishusho ya U, Z, cyangwa zigororotse) n'impande zifatanye, zifatanye kugira ngo zikore urukuta ruhoraho. Zikoreshwa cyane mu buhanga bw'ubwubatsi, cyane cyane kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwo kubika ubutaka n'amazi no gukumira amazi.
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Icyuma gishyushye gifite ishusho ya U, gifite imiterere ya U, gifite icyuma gihagarika amazi gishyushye kandi gihagaze neza mu ruganda
Ibirundo by'amabati y'icyumani ibice by'imiterere bifite uburyo bwo guhuza butuma habaho urukuta ruhoraho. Inkuta zikunze gukoreshwa mu kubungabunga ubutaka cyangwa amazi. Ubushobozi bw'igice cy'urukuta rw'amabati bwo gukora buterwa n'imiterere yacyo n'ubutaka gishyirwamo. Ikirundo cyimura igitutu kiva ku ruhande rwo hejuru rw'urukuta kikajya ku butaka buri imbere y'urukuta.
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EN10248 6m 9m 12m Igikoresho cy'icyuma gishyushye cya Z gifite ubwoko bwa Z
Ibirundo by'icyuma bifite ishusho ya Z, ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibintu bikora neza kandi bikoreshwa cyane, byitwa ko bisa n'inyuguti "Z" mu gice cyabyo. Hamwe n'ibirundo by'icyuma byo mu bwoko bwa U (Larsen), bigize ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ubuhanga bwo gushushanya ibirundo by'icyuma bigezweho, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye mu bijyanye n'imikorere y'imiterere n'ahantu hakenewe.
Ibyiza:
1. Uburyo bwo guhangana n'uburemere bw'ibipimo by'irushanwa
2. Ubwiyongere bw'ubudahangarwa bugabanya guhindagurika kw'isura
3. Ubugari bunini kugira ngo byoroshye gushyiraho
4. Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika, hamwe n'icyuma kinini cyane ahantu hakomeye ho kwangirika