Igiciro cy'uruganda JIS SY295 SY390 U Type Hot Zinged Steel Sheet Piles

Igiciro cy'uruganda JIS SY295 SY390 U Type Hot Zinged Steel Sheet Piles Ishusho yagaragaye
  • Igiciro cy'uruganda JIS SY295 SY390 U Type Hot Zinged Steel Sheet Piles
  • Igiciro cy'uruganda JIS SY295 SY390 U Type Hot Zinged Steel Sheet Piles
  • Igiciro cy'uruganda JIS SY295 SY390 U Type Hot Zinged Steel Sheet Piles
  • Igiciro cy'uruganda JIS SY295 SY390 U Type Hot Zinged Steel Sheet Piles
  • Igiciro cy'uruganda JIS SY295 SY390 U Type Hot Zinged Steel Sheet Piles
  • Igiciro cy'uruganda JIS SY295 SY390 U Type Hot Zinged Steel Sheet Piles

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Itsinda rya Royal SteelibikoreshoJIS A5528 SY295 na SY390 Ibirundo by'icyuma bishyushye bya U typeku mishinga mpuzamahanga y’ishingiro, iy’inyanja, n’iy’ibikorwa remezo. Iboneka mu buryo buzwi kandi bugezweho,Imirundo y'impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa UItanga imbaraga nziza cyane, ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza, ubwiza bw'ibipimo, no kuramba mu nkuta zirinda inkuta, amasanduku, imyobo y'ishingiro, inkuta z'inyanja, ibyambu, n'imishinga y'imigezi. Ingano zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye, serivisi zo gukata, MTC, n'igenzura ry'inyongera birahari.


  • Ingano y'icyuma:Sy295 Sy390
  • Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'umusaruro:JIS
  • Impamyabumenyi:ISO9001, BV
  • Igihe cyo kwishyura:30%TT+70%
  • MOQ:TONI 10
  • Isaha yo gutanga:Iminsi 7-15
  • Icyemezo:ISO 9001, MTC, SGS
    • Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp

    Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

    Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

    Incamake y'ibicuruzwa

    Itsinda rya Royal Steel ritangaJIS A5528 SY295 SY390 ifite icyuma gishyushye cya U hamwe bikoreshwa cyane kuriishingiro,urukuta rwo kubungabunga, cofferdam,ibyambu, inkuta z'inyanja, imishinga y'imigezinaibindi bikorwa remezo by'abaturageJIS A5528 ni igipimo ngenderwaho gikoreshwa ku byuma bishyushye bizinze mu gupfuka, gupfuka no gufunga ishingiro ry'inyubako.

    Ibirundo by'impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa Uifite imbaraga nyinshi mu miterere yayo kandi ikagira ubushobozi bwo gufungana no kuramba.Ibirundo by'impapuro bifite ishusho ya Uifite imbaraga nziza cyane mu nyubako, ifatanye neza kandi iramba, kandi yoroshye gushyiraho ishobora gukoreshwa mu nkuta zirinda impanuka z'igihe gito cyangwa zihoraho.

    https://www.chinaroyalssteel.com/contact-us/
    https://www.chinaroyalssteel.com/contact-us/
    https://www.chinaroyalssteel.com/contact-us/

    Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

    Ikintu Ibisobanuro
    Izina ry'igicuruzwa Ikirundo cy'icyuma cyo mu bwoko bwa U
    Igisanzwe JIS A5528
    Ingano y'icyuma SY295 / SY390
    Uburyo bwo gukora Ishyushye cyane
    Imiterere Ubwoko bwa U / Ubwoko bwa Larssen
    Ubugari mm 400 / mm 600 / mm 750
    Uburebure Hafi mm 100–225, bitewe n'imiterere
    Ubunini Hafi mm 9.4–23.5, bitewe n'imiterere
    Uburebure metero 6, metero 9, metero 12, metero 15, metero 18, byahinduwe
    Interlock Interlock ya Larssen ishyushye cyane
    Ubuso Gusoza urusyo / Gusiga irangi ryabugenewe
    Igenzura MTC, igenzura ry'ibipimo, igenzura ry'uruhande rwa gatatu
    Gutunganya Gukata, gukubita, gusudira no gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwihariye
    Reba imigabane n'igiciro biheruka
    Agasanduku k'urumuri

    Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire by'icyuma

    Ingano y'icyuma C (%) Si (%) Mn (%) P (%) S (%)
    SY295 ≤0.20 ≤0.35 ≤1.50 ≤0.030 ≤0.030
    SY390 ≤0.20 ≤0.35 ≤1.50 ≤0.030 ≤0.030

    Imiterere nyayo y'imiti ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibipimo byemewe by'umusaruro w'uruganda n'ibisabwa na JIS. Agaciro ka nyuma kagomba kwemezwa naIcyemezo cy'ikizamini cy'inganda (MTC).

    Imiterere y'ibikoresho by'icyuma bicukura amabati

    Ingano y'icyuma Imbaraga z'umusaruro (MPa) Imbaraga zo Gukurura (MPa) Uburebure (%)
    SY295 ≥295 ≥450 ≥18
    SY390 ≥390 ≥490 ≥17

    Ingano ni ibikenewe bisanzwe ku mirundo y'icyuma gishyushye cya JIS A5528. Imiterere ya nyuma ya mekanike igomba kwemezwa n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya JIS naIcyemezo cy'ikizamini cy'inganda (MTC).

    Ingano y'urukingo rw'icyuma

    Ubwoko bwa Aziya bwo gutondeka impapuro zishyushye
    Uburayi Larssen sheet rule
    Ubwoko bwa Aziya bwo gutondeka impapuro zishyushye
    agace Ingano Agace k'Ibice Misa Agahe gato
    ubunebwe    		 Modulus
    by'igice
    Ubugari Uburebure Ubunini Ikirundo Urukuta
    w h t
    mm Mm mm cm2/umugozi kg/m kg/m2 cm4/m cm3/m
    ⅠA 400 85 8 45.21 35.5 88.8 4500 529
    Ⅱ 400 100 10.5 61.2 48 120 8740 874
    Ⅲ 400 125 13 76.4 60 150 16800 1340
    ⅢA 400 150 13.1 74.4 58.4 146 22800 1520
    Ⅳ 400 170 15.5 97 76.1 190 38600 2270
    ⅤL 500 200 24.3 133.8 105 210 63000 3150
    ⅥL 500 225 27.6 153 120 240 86000 3820
    ⅡW 600 130 10.3 78.7 61.8 103 13000 1000
    ⅢW 600 180 13.4 104 81.6 136 32400 1800
    ⅣW 600 210 18 135.3 106 177 56700 2700

     

    Uburayi Larssen sheet rule
    Igice Ingano Misa Igihe cyo gutinda Moduli y'igice
    Ubugari Uburebure Ubunini Kuri buri mukingo Urukuta
    w h t s
    mm mm mm mm kg/m kg/m2 cm4/m cm3/m
    Ubugari bwa mm 750
    GHU 14 750 408 10.0 8.3 77.9 104 28 690 1 415
    GHU 16 750 411 11.5 9.3 86.3 115 32 860 1 610
    GHU 18 750 441 10.5 9.1 88.5 118 39 310 1 790
    GHU 20 750 444 12.0 10.0 96.9 129 44 450 2 010
    GHU 23 750 447 13.0 9.5 102.1 136 50 710 2 280
    GHU 25 750 450 14.5 10.2 110.4 147 56 250 2 510
    Ubugari bwa mm 600
    GHU 12 600 360 9.8 9.0 66.1 110 21 610 1 210
    GHU 12S 600 360 10.0 10.0 71.0 118 22 670 1 270
    GHU 18-1 600 430 10.2 8.4 72.6 121 35 960 1 680
    GHU 18 600 430 11.2 9.0 76.9 128 38 660 1 810
    GHU 18+1 600 430 12.2 9.5 81.1 135 41 330 1 930
    GHU 22-1 600 450 11.1 9.0 81.9 137 46 390 2 070
    GHU 22 600 450 12.1 9.5 86.1 144 49 470 2 210
    GHU 22+1 600 450 13.1 10.0 90.4 151 52 520 2 345
    GHU 28-1 600 452 14.2 9.7 97.4 162 60 590 2 690
    GHU 28 600 454 15.2 10.1 101.8 170 64 470 2 850
    GHU 28+1 600 456 16.2 10.5 106.2 177 68 390 3 010
    GHU 32-1 600 452 18.5 10.6 109.9 183 69 220 3 075
    GHU 32 600 452 19.5 11.0 114.1 190 72 330 3 210
    GHU 32+1 600 452 20.5 11.4 118.4 197 75 410 3 350
    Ubugari bwa mm 600 na mm 400
    GHU 6N 600 309 6.0 6.0 41.9 70 9 680 635
    GHU 7N 600 310 6.5 6.4 44.1 74 10 460 685
    GHU 7S 600 311 7.2 6.9 46.3 77 11 550 750
    GHU 7HWS 600 312 7.3 6.9 47.4 79 11 630 755
    GHU 8N 600 312 7.5 7.1 48.5 81 12 020 780
    GHU 8S 600 313 8.0 7.5 50.8 85 12 810 830
    GHU 10N 600 316 9.0 6.8 55.8 93 15 710 1000
    GHU 11N 600 318 10.0 7.4 60.2 100 17 460 1 105
    GHU 12N 600 320 11.0 8.0 64.6 108 19 230 1 230
    GHU 13N 600 418 9.0 7.4 59.9 100 26 600 1 280
    GHU 14N 600 420 10.0 8.0 64.3 107 29 420 1 410
    GHU 15N 600 422 11.0 8.6 68.7 115 32 270 1 540
    GHU 16N 600 430 10.2 8.4 72.6 121 35 960 1 680
    GHU 18N 600 430 11.2 9.0 76.9 128 38 660 1 810
    GHU 20N 600 430 12.2 9.5 81.1 135 41 310 1 930
    GHU 21N 600 450 11.1 9.0 81.9 137 46 390 2 070
    GHU 22N 600 450 12.1 9.5 86.1 144 49 470 2 210
    GHU 23N 600 450 13.1 10.0 90.4 151 52 520 2 345
    GHU 27N 600 452 14.2 9.7 97.4 162 60 590 2 690
    GHU 28N 600 454 15.2 10.1 101.8 170 64 470 2 850
    GHU 30N 600 456 16.2 10.5 106.2 177 68 390 3 010
    GHU 31N 600 452 18.5 10.6 109.9 183 69 220 3 075
    GHU 32N 600 452 19.5 11.0 114.1 190 72 330 3 210
    GHU 33N 600 452 20.5 11.4 118.4 197 75 420 3 350
    GHU 16-400 400 290 12.7 9.4 62.0 155 22 600 1 570
    GHU 18-400 400 292 15.0 9.7 69.3 173 26 100 1 795

     

    Igice Ingano Misa Igihe cyo gutinda Moduli y'igice
    Ubugari Uburebure Ubunini Kuri buri mukingo Urukuta
    w h t s
    mm mm mm mm kg/m kg/m2 cm4/m cm3/m
    GHL 600 600 150 9.5 9.5 56.4 94 3825 510
    GHL 600K 600 150 10 10 59.4 99 4050 540
    GHL 601 600 310 7.5 6,4 46.8 78 11520 745
    GHL 602 600 310 8.2 8 53.4 89 12870 830
    GHL 603 600 310 9.7 8.2 64.8 108 18600 1200
    GHL 603K 600 310 10 9 68.1 113.5 19220 1240
    GHL 603 10/10 600 310 10 10 69.6 116 19530 1260
    GHL 604 600 380 10 9 73.8 123 30400 1600
    GHL 605 600 420 13 9.2 85.5 142.5 43890 2090
    GHL 606 600 435 14.4 9.2 94.2 157 54375 2500
    GHL 607 600 452 19 10.6 114 190 72320 3200
    GHL 703 700 400 9.5 8 67.5 96.4 24200 1210
    GHL 716 700 440 10.2 9.5 79.9 114.2 35200 1600
    GHL 720 750 450 12 10 96.4 128.5 45000 2000

     

    Kuramo Katalogi Yuzuye

    Uzi byinshi ku bipimo n'ingano by'imirundo y'icyuma?

    KANDA HANO

    Ifunga ry'urukuta rw'icyuma n'imikorere idapfa amazi

    icyuma-cya-galvanized-sheet-pile1

    Igishushanyo: Ikirundo cy'icyuma gihuza, ubushobozi bwo kwinjira ≤1×10⁻⁷ cm/s

    Amerika: Yubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ASTM D5887 kugira ngo agakoresho gafashe mu kugabanya amazi munsi y'ingoma.

    Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba: Amazi yo hasi ashobora kunyura mu bihe by'imvura yo mu turere dushyuha

    Uburyo bwo gukora icyuma gikozwe mu mugozi

    Ikirundo cy'icyuma cya Royal Steel Group JIS A5528 SY295/SY390 gishyushye gikozwe mu bwoko bwa U gishyushye gikozwe mu kirere gifite imbaraga n'ingano kandi kirwanya ingese.

    1. Gutegura ibikoresho fatizo

    Guhitamo no kugenzura icyuma gikozwe neza cyangwa icyuma gikozwe neza bihuye n'ibisabwa mu ruganda n'urwego rw'icyuma.

    2. Gushyushya

    Mu gushyushya, icyuma gishyushya kinyura mu bushyuhe bukwiye kugira ngo kigire impinduka imwe mu gihe cyo gushyushya.

    3. Gushyushya no Gutunganya

    Ibyuma bizingirwa bishyushye binyuzwa ku gice cy’icyuma kugira ngo bikore icyuma gikozwe mu bwoko bwa U-type sheet pile profile, hamwe n’urushundura rwacyo, flanges, n’ibice bifunganye.

    4. Guhuza ibyuma bifunganye

    Kuzingira neza cyane bituma izi nguni zifatanye bityo imirundo y'impapuro imwe imwe irashobora gufungirwa hamwe kugira ngo ikore urukuta ruhoraho rw'icyuma gifata.

    5. Gukonjesha no Kugorora

    Ibirundo by'amabati biragororwa kandi bigakonjeshwa n'amavuta nyuma yo kuzingurura ku rugero rwagenwe rw'ingano n'ubuziranenge.

    6. Gukata kugeza ku burebure

    Imigozi y'impapuro icibwa ku burebure busanzwe cyangwa bwihariye iyo abakiriya babajije kandi bakabisaba mu mushinga.

    7. Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge

    Ibikoresho birangiye bikorerwa ibizamini by’imiterere y’ubuso bw’icyuma n’ibipimo by’icyuma gifunganye. Ibigize imiti n’imiterere y’icyuma birageragezwa.

    8. Gushyira ikimenyetso no gupakira

    Agapaki kanditseho amakuru ajyanye n'ibicuruzwa nk'urwego, ingano, uburebure n'inomero y'itsinda mbere yo gupakira no kohereza iriba.

    Uburyo bwo gukora icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bw'icyuma

    Ubuso bw'urukingo rw'icyuma

    u_ (1)
    112

    AmerikaIgitambaro cya :HDG gihuye n'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ASTM A123, gifite ubugari bwa zinc nibura 0.85 ¥m. Igitambaro cya 3PE kiraboneka nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda. Irangi ryose ry'ubuso rikurikiza amategeko ya RoHS, rigashimangira umutekano w'ibidukikije n'amahame mpuzamahanga yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

    Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba: Gushyushya no gusiga amashanyarazi (≥100 μm) hamwe n'ipamba ry'amakara rya epoxy rifite ibyiciro bibiri bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umunyu mu masaha arenga 5.000, bikaba bikwiye mu turere two mu nyanja dushyuha.

     

    Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Umurundo w'Ibyuma

    Itsinda rya Royal Steelikomeza kugenzura ubuziranenge kuva ku bikoresho fatizo kugeza ku musaruro wa nyuma waJIS A5528 SY295/SY390 Igikoresho cy'icyuma gishyushye cya U gifite ubwoko bwa U, bishimangira imikorere yizewe y'imiterere n'uburyo ibicuruzwa bihora bihagaze.

    Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo- Reba imiterere y'imiti, urwego rw'icyuma, ubushyuhe n'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho mbere yo kubitunganya.

    Isesengura ry'ibikubiye mu ruganda rw'ibinyabutabire- Sesengura ibintu by'ingenzi nkaC, Si, Mn, P, naSkugenzura ibisabwa bireba.

    Isuzuma rya Mekanike- Gukoraimbaraga zo gutanga umusaruro,imbaraga zo gukururanaibizamini byo kurekuraku manotaSY295naSY390.

    Ikizamini cy'Uburebure– Fata ubugari, uburebure, ubunini, uburebure, n'ingano z'ibice byambukiranya ukurikije amahame yemewe.

    Ikizamini cyo Kugororoka- Reba uburyo ibintu byose bigororotse n'uburyo ibintu bihinduka kugira ngo akazi gakorwe neza.

    Isuzuma rya Interlock– Gerageza imiterere y'urukuta rw'impapuro zifatanye, uko zigomba gukwira ndetse n'imikorere y'urukuta kugira ngo ubone inyubako y'urukuta rw'impapuro zitagira ingaruka.

    Ikizamini cy'ubuso– Gerageza niba hari imitumba, hari inenge nyinshi zigenda zihindagurika, imiterere mibi n'izindi nenge zigaragara ku buso.

    Kugenzura uburemere n'ingano- Kubara uburemere nyakuri, ingano y'ibicuruzwa n'amabwiriza yo kubitwara mbere yo kubitumiza.

    MTC irahari-Impamyabumenyi z'ibizamini by'inganda (MTC)izemeza imiterere y'ibinyabutabire n'iy'imashini.

    Igenzura ry'umuntu wa gatatu- Serivisi zo kugenzura serivisi za SGS, BV cyangwa izindi serivisi z’igenzura ry’ikigo cya gatatu zishobora gutegurwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n’umukiriya/umushinga.

    UBUSABIZI

    1.Ibyobo byo mu rufatiro:Ikoreshwa nk'inkuta zikomeye zishyigikira urukuta mu gucukura cyane no nk'inkuta z'agateganyo cyangwa zihoraho zirinda urukuta.

    2. Cofferdams:Ni nziza cyane mu gukora ahantu ho gukorera hafungiye ku migezi, ku byambu no mu mishinga yo kubaka mu nyanja.

    3. Ibyambu n'ibyambu:Bikwiriye inkuta z'aho hantu hatembera, inyubako zo ku nkengero z'inyanja, ishingiro ry'inyanja n'uburinzi bw'inkombe.

    4. Kugenzura imigezi n'imyuzure:Ikoreshwa mu kurinda inkuta z'amazi, mu kubungabunga inkombe z'uruzi, no mu gufata amazi.

    5. Inkuta z'inyanja n'ubuhanga mu by'inkombe: Imirongo y'impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa SY390 Uishobora gutanga ubufasha buhagije mu mikorere yo mu mazi igoye.

    6. Kubaka munsi y'ubutaka:Bikoreshwa mu nzira zo gucukura imiyoboro y'amazi, mu gucukura munsi y'ubutaka cyangwa mu bindi bikoresho byo kubungabunga ubutaka.

    Ikirundo cy'icyuma gishyushye gifite ishusho ya U (5)

    Impamvu yo guhitamo Royal Steel Group ku byuma bicukurwamo amabati

    1. Guhamya Ubwiza bw'Ibicuruzwa– Imiterere ya shimi, imiterere ya mekanike, ingano, imiterere igororotse, imikorere y’imibanire y’ibintu byose bigenzurwa cyane.

    2. Ingano n'uburebure butandukanye– Imiterere isanzwe yo mu bwoko bwa U n'uburebure bwihariye birashobora gutangwa.

    3. Guhuza neza cyane– Ingufuri zikozwe neza zitanga uburyo bwo gufata inkuta buhamye kandi buhamye.

    4. Inyandiko zuzuye zifite ubuziranenge– MTC, raporo z'igenzura na raporo z'igenzura ry'umuntu wa gatatu ziraboneka iyo ubisabye.

    5. Gutunganya ibintu byihariye– Hashingiwe ku bishushanyo mbonera by'umushinga, hashobora gutangwa serivisi zo gukata, gucukura, gusudira, gusiga amarangi n'izindi zo gutunganya.

    Abakiriya baza mu ruganda gusuzuma imirundo y'ibyuma
    icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma ...
    icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cy’ubushinwa1 (1)
    BONA IGICIRO GISHYA MU MASAHA 12

    GUPIKA NO KOHEREZA

    Royal Steel Group itanga umutekanogupakira impapuro z'icyuma n'ibisubizo mpuzamahanga byo gutangakurinda imirundo y'impapuro zo mu bwoko bwa JIS A5528 SY295/SY390 U mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, kuyipakira no kuyitwara.

    Gupakira mu mapaki– Ibirundo by'amabati bihambiriwe neza n'imishumi y'icyuma ikomeye cyane kugira ngo biterurwe kandi bifashishwe mu buryo bwizewe.

    Ingamba zo Kwirinda– Ibikoresho bidapfa amazi n'ibipfunyika bishobora gukoreshwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'ubwikorezi n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.

    Gushyira ikimenyetso ku murongo– Buri gapfunyika gashobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cyaurwego rw'icyuma, imiterere, uburebure, ingano, n'amakuru y'itsindakugira ngo byoroshye kumenya.

    Gupakira byihariye– Uburyo bwo gupakira bushobora guhindurwa bitewe n’ubwikorezi bw’amakontenari, amato manini, cyangwa ibisabwa ku mushinga runaka.

    Gupakira no kugenzura– Gutunganya uburyo bw’umwuga bwo gupakira ibintu bifasha mu kunoza umwanya w’amakontenari cyangwa ubwato no kugabanya ibyago byo gutwara ibintu.

    Kohereza mu buryo bworoshye– Iboneka kurikontineri, ubwato bunini, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu ku rwego mpuzamahanga bukwiye.

    Kohereza inyandiko– Inyemezabuguzi y'ubucuruzi, urutonde rw'ibipakiye, MTC, icyemezo cy'aho ibintu bikomoka, n'inyandiko z'igenzura bishobora gutangwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gutumiza.

    Gutanga serivisi ku isi yose– Dushyigikira kohereza ibicuruzwa kuriibyambu n'ahantu ho kubaka ku isi yose, hamwe n'ibisubizo by'ibikoresho bihuye n'ingengabihe y'umushinga.

    Ikirundo cy'icyuma gishyushye gifite ishusho ya U (7)

    Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

    Q1: Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya SY295 na SY390?

    A: SY390 ifite imbaraga nkeya zo gutanga umusaruro urenze SY295, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo busaba imbaraga nyinshi z'imiterere.

    Q2: Ese ushobora gutanga uburebure bwihariye?

    A: Yego. Uburebure busanzwe nka metero 6, metero 9, metero 12, metero 15 na metero 18 burahari, hamwe n'uburebure bwihariye hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gukora no gutwara.

    Q3: Ese ushobora gutanga raporo za MTC na raporo z'igenzura?

    A: Yego. Impamyabushobozi zo gupima imashini n'igenzura ry'umuntu wa gatatu bishobora gutegurwa hakurikijwe ibyo umukiriya akeneye.

    Q4: Ni hehe imirundo y'icyuma yo mu bwoko bwa U ikunze gukoreshwa?

    A: Bikoreshwa cyane mu nkuta zirinda ibidukikije, imyobo y'ifatizo, imihanda y'amabuye, ibyambu, inkuta z'inyanja, imishinga y'imigezi, kurinda imyuzure no gukora ubwubatsi bw'amazi mu mazi.

    Q5: Nigute nahitamo ikirundo cy'impapuro gikwiye?

    A: Guhitamo bigomba kuzirikana imiterere y'ubutaka, ubujyakuzimu bw'ubucukuzi, umuvuduko w'amazi, igihe cyo kunama, modulus isabwa yo gucukura, uburyo bwo kwangirika, uburyo bwo gushyiraho, n'imiterere y'igihe gito cyangwa ihoraho. Guhitamo imiterere ya nyuma bigomba kwemezwa n'umuhanga mu by'ubwubatsi/ubumenyi bw'isi w'umushinga.

  • Ibanjirije iyi:
  • Ibikurikira:
    • Andika ubutumwa bwawe hano hanyuma ubwoherereze

    Ibyiciro by'ibicuruzwa