Imiterere y'ibyuma
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Inzu Yububiko Bwiza Bwambere Prefab Ibyuma Byubatswe 2 Ibyumba Byumba Byimuka Amazu Yubushinwa Kugurisha
Nkibikorwa byiza, umutekano kandiimiterere ihamye yo kubaka, ibyuma byubaka bizagira uruhare runini murwego rwo kubaka. Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’iterambere ry’umuryango, imiterere y’ibyuma izakomeza guhanga udushya no kunoza kugira ngo abantu bakomeze gukurikirana ireme ry’inyubako, kurengera ibidukikije n’ubwenge.Imyitozo yerekanye ko uko imbaraga nini, niko ihinduka ry’umunyamuryango w’ibyuma. Ariko, iyo imbaraga ari nini cyane, abanyamuryango b'ibyuma bazavunika cyangwa bikomeye kandi bihindagurika cyane bya plastike, bizagira ingaruka kubikorwa bisanzwe byububiko. Kugirango hamenyekane imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho byubwubatsi nububiko biri munsi yumutwaro, birasabwa ko buri munyamuryango wibyuma agomba kuba afite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara imizigo, bizwi kandi nkubushobozi bwo gutwara. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara bupimirwa cyane cyane nimbaraga zihagije, gukomera no gutuza kwumunyamuryango wibyuma.
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Imiterere Yicyuma Cyubatswe Cyiza Kubiciro Byiza
Imiterere y'ibyumani imiterere igizwe nibikoresho byibyuma, nimwe mubwoko bwibanze bwubaka. Imiterere igizwe ahanini nibiti, inkingi zibyuma, imitsi yicyuma nibindi bikoresho bikozwe mubyuma byanditseho ibyuma. Ifata silanisation, fosifatiya ya manganese isukuye, gukaraba no gukama, gusya hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukuraho ingese no kwirinda ingese. Ibigize cyangwa ibice mubisanzwe bihuzwa no gusudira, bolts cyangwa imirongo. Kubera uburemere bworoheje nubwubatsi bworoshye, ikoreshwa cyane mumazu manini yinganda, stade, hamwe n’ahantu hahanamye cyane. Imiterere yicyuma irashobora kwangirika. Mubisanzwe, ibyuma byubatswe bigomba gusuzugurwa, gusiga irangi cyangwa gusiga irangi, kandi bigahoraho.
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Inzu y'Ubushinwa Imiterere y'inyubako Amazu yo kubaka Inzu ya Villa
Imiterere y'ibyumairashobora kandi kwitwa ibyuma byubaka ibyuma, imiterere yicyuma kubera kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, bizwi nka "ibikoresho byatsi". Ifite uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, imitingito n’umuyaga, nigihe gito cyo kubaka.Gukoresha sisitemu yimiterere yicyuma mumazu yo guturamo birashobora guha imbaraga zose guhindagurika neza hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhindura ibintu bya plastike yimiterere yicyuma, kandi ifite umutingito mwiza hamwe n’umuyaga urwanya umuyaga, ibyo bikaba biteza imbere cyane umutekano n’ubwizerwe. Cyane cyane kubijyanye na nyamugigima na serwakira, ibyuma birashobora kwirinda kwangirika kwinyubako.
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Gushushanya Imiterere yibyuma bigurishwa muburyo butandukanye
Ibyuma biremereye kuruta ibikoresho byubaka nka beto, ariko imbaraga zayo ziri hejuru cyane. Kurugero, mugihe kimwe cyumutwaro, uburemere bwicyuma cyicyuma cya truss ni 1 / 4-1 / 3 gusa murwego rumwe rwa tronc beto yubakishijwe ibyuma, kandi niba igisenge cyicyuma cyoroshye cyane cyoroshye, 1/10 gusa. Kubwibyo, ibyuma byubaka birashobora kwihanganira imizigo minini kandi ikagereranya umwanya munini kuruta ibyuma byubakwa.Ingaruka yo kuzigama ingufu ni nziza. Inkuta zakozwe mu buryo bworoshye, buzigama ingufu kandi busanzwe bwa C bumeze nka C, ibyuma bya kare, na sandwich. Bafite imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe no kurwanya umutingito mwiza.
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Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo Yubaka Ibyuma bya sitasiyo ya peteroli
Icyuma gifite imiterere imwe, isotropy, modulus nini ya elastike, plastike nziza nubukomere, kandi ni umubiri mwiza wa elastoplastique. Kubwibyo, imiterere yicyuma ntizaterwa nuburemere bukabije bwimpanuka cyangwa umutwaro uremereye waho ndetse no guturika gutunguranye birashobora kandi gutuma imiterere yicyuma ihinduka cyane nu mutwaro wo kunyeganyega, imiterere yicyuma mukarere ka nyamugigima ntishobora kwihanganira umutingito kuruta imiterere yubuhanga bwibindi bikoresho, kandi muri rusange ibyuma ntabwo byangiritse cyane muri nyamugigima.
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Ububiko bw'Icyuma Ububiko Bwubatswe Inzu Ikadiri
Inyubako zubatswe zicyuma zikwiranye ningaruka ziremereye, kandi zifite imikorere myiza yimitingito. Imiterere yimbere ni imwe kandi hafi ya isotropic. Imikorere nyayo ihuye nigitekerezo cyo kubara. Kubwibyo, kwizerwa kwimiterere yicyuma ni hejuru.Ifite igiciro gito kandi irashobora kwimurwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Ibiranga.Amazu yo guturamo cyangwa inganda birashobora kuzuza neza ibisabwa kugirango bitandukane byoroshye inyanja nini kuruta inyubako gakondo. Mugabanye agace kambukiranya ibice byinkingi no gukoresha urukuta ruciriritse, igipimo cyo gukoresha ahantu gishobora kunozwa, kandi ahantu ho gukoresha neza murugo hashobora kwiyongera hafi 6%.
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Imiterere Yumucyo Wibikoresho Byoroheje Customabable Prefab Kuburyo bw'Ishuri Imiterere y'Ishuri
Imiterere y'ibyuma, bizwi kandi nka skeleton yicyuma, mu magambo ahinnye yiswe SC (kubaka ibyuma) mucyongereza, bivuga imiterere yinyubako ikoresha ibyuma kugirango yikoreze imitwaro. Ubusanzwe igizwe ninkingi zicyuma zihagaritse hamwe na horizontal I-beam muri gride y'urukiramende kugirango ikore skelet kugirango ishyigikire hasi, igisenge ninkuta zinyubako.
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Ibyiza Byagurishijwe Byoroheje Ibiro Byubatswe Kububiko bwamazu Yubatswe Amahugurwa Yubatswe
Ibyuma birangwa nimbaraga nyinshi, uburemere bworoshye, gukomera muri rusange, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhindura ibintu, kubwibyo rero birakwiriye cyane cyane kubaka inyubako nini nini kandi nini cyane kandi ndende cyane; Ibikoresho bifite ubutinganyi bwiza na isotropy, nibyumubiri mwiza wa elastique, kandi bihuye neza nibitekerezo byibanze byubukanishi rusange; Ibikoresho bifite plastike nziza nubukomere, birashobora kugira ihinduka rinini, kandi birashobora kwihanganira umutwaro uremereye; Igihe gito cyo kubaka; Ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwinganda kandi irashobora gukora umusaruro wihariye hamwe na mashini yo hejuru.
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Ubwiza Bwiza Buke Igiciro Cyicyuma Cyububiko Bwinshi Gutanga ibikoresho Kububiko bwishuri ryubaka
Imiterere y'ibyuma, bizwi kandi nka skeleton yicyuma, mu magambo ahinnye yiswe SC (kubaka ibyuma) mucyongereza, bivuga imiterere yinyubako ikoresha ibyuma kugirango yikoreze imitwaro. Ubusanzwe igizwe ninkingi zicyuma zihagaritse hamwe na horizontal I-beam muri gride y'urukiramende kugirango ikore skelet kugirango ishyigikire hasi, igisenge ninkuta zinyubako.
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Ingeneri Yubatswe Ibikoresho Byububiko
Imiterere yicyuma ninyubako yubatswe ahanini ikozwe mubyuma bikomeyeIngaruka yo kuzigama ingufu ni nziza. Inkuta zakozwe mu buryo bworoshye, buzigama ingufu kandi busanzwe bwa C bumeze nka C, ibyuma bya kare, na sandwich. Bafite imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe no kurwanya umutingito mwiza.Gukoresha sisitemu yimiterere yicyuma mumazu yo guturamo birashobora guha imbaraga zose guhindagurika neza hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhindura ibintu bya plastike yimiterere yicyuma, kandi ifite umutingito mwiza hamwe n’umuyaga urwanya umuyaga, ibyo bikaba biteza imbere cyane umutekano n’ubwizerwe. Cyane cyane kubijyanye na nyamugigima na serwakira, ibyuma birashobora kwirinda kwangirika kwinyubako.
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Ikiraro kigezweho / Uruganda / Ububiko / Amaduka yububiko bwububiko bwubaka Ubwubatsi
Imiterere yicyuma nuburyo bugizwe nibikoresho byibyuma kandi ni bumwe muburyo bwingenzi bwubaka. Imiterere igizwe ahanini nibiti byibyuma, inkingi zibyuma, imitsi yicyuma nibindi bikoresho bikozwe mubyuma bikozwe mubyuma nicyuma, kandi bigakuraho uburyo bwo kuvanaho ingese no kurwanya ingese nka silanisation, fosifati ya manganese yera, gukaraba no gukama, hamwe na galvanizing.
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Imbaraga Zinshi na Seisimike Kurwanya Kurwanya Byihuse Kwubaka Ibikoresho Byubatswe Byubatswe
Ibyuma byubaka bigomba kwiga ibyuma-bikomeye cyane kugirango byongere cyane umusaruro wabyo; hiyongereyeho, ubwoko bushya bwibyuma bugomba kuzunguruka, nkicyuma cya H (kizwi kandi nkicyuma kigari), ibyuma bya T, hamwe nibyuma byerekana ibyuma kugirango bihuze nuburyo bunini kandi hakenewe inyubako ndende ndende.