Imiterere y'icyuma cyiza kandi gihanitse cyane Ihoteli/Ikigo cy'imari / Inzu Imiterere y'icyuma cyateguwe mbere

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Inyubako z'ibyumaBikozwe mu cyuma kandi ni bimwe mu bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'inyubako. Bigizwe ahanini n'ibice nk'imirimbo, inkingi, n'imigozi, bikozwe mu bice n'amasahani. Uburyo bwo gukuraho ingese no kuzirinda burimo silanization, phosphating ya manganese nziza, koza no kumisha amazi, no gukaraba. Ibice bikunze guhuzwa hakoreshejwe imashini zisudira, bolts, cyangwa rivets. Bitewe n'uburemere bwayo bworoshye n'ubwubatsi bworoshye, inyubako z'ibyuma zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nini, sitade, inyubako ndende, ibiraro, n'ahandi. Inyubako z'ibyuma zishobora kwibasirwa n'ingese kandi muri rusange zikenera gukuraho ingese, gukaraba, cyangwa gusiga irangi, ndetse no kubungabunga buri gihe.

Ingano y'icyuma:Q235, Q345, A36, A572 GR 50, A588, 1045, A516 GR 70, A514 T-1, 4130, 4140, 4340

Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'umusaruro:GB, EN, JIS, ASTM

Impamyabumenyi:ISO9001

Igihe cyo kwishyura:30%TT+70%

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Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Inyubako z'ibyumazikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako zitandukanye n'imishinga, harimo ibi bikurikira ariko ntibigarukira aho:

Inyubako z'ubucuruzi: Inyubako z'ibiro, amaduka, amahoteli. Inyubako z'ibyuma zitanga ahantu hanini n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ubutaka kandi ibikoresho bishobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye byose mu bucuruzi bugezweho.

Inganda z'inganda: Inganda, ububiko, inganda. Hamwe n'ubwubatsi butwara imizigo myinshi kandi bwihuse, inyubako y'icyuma ikwiriye inyubako z'inganda.

Imishinga y'ikiraro: Ibiraro byo mu muhanda, ibiraro bya gari ya moshi, ibiraro byo mu mujyi. Inyubako z'ibyuma zifite imiterere yoroheje, uburebure n'ubwubatsi bunoze.

Ahantu ho gukinira siporo: Sitade, siporo, pisine. Kubera ko inkingi nini zitagira aho zibohera, ahantu ho gukorera siporo rusange ni byiza kubakwa hifashishijwe ibyuma.

Ibikoresho by'indege: Ibibuga by'indege, hangars z'indege. Inyubako y'icyuma ifite umwanya munini kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya imitingito myinshi.

Inyubako ndende: Iminara yo guturamo, inyubako y'ibiro, hoteli. Gukoresha ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bworoheje kandi bukomeye kugira ngo byongere umutekano n'imikorere myiza ya za mutingito.

Kugira ngo ugure icyuma gikwiye, uhitemo igikwiyeuruganda rw'ibyumani ingenzi cyane.

Izina ry'igicuruzwa:	Inyubako y'icyuma Imiterere y'icyuma
Ibikoresho:	Q235B, Q345B
Purlin:	C, Z - icyuma gifite ishusho ya purlin
	4.Ibirahuri by'ubwoya bw'ibirahure
Urugi:	1. Irembo ryo kuzenguruka
Urugi:	2. Urugi runyerera
Idirishya:	Icyuma cya PVC cyangwa aluminiyumu
Porogaramu:	Ubwoko bwose bw'inganda, ububiko, inyubako ndende

SHAKA IGICIRO NONAHA

UKO IBICURUZWA BIGENDA

INYUNGU

Amabwiriza yo Kwitondera Mu gihe Cyubakwa Inzu Ikozwe mu Cyuma

1. Kugira igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako gikwiye

Ni ngombwa ko igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gikurikiza amahame meza y'ubuhanga kandi kigahuza n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'inyubako (ibigomba kwitabwaho ku birebana n'impinduka mu byuma, cyangwa impinduka z'imbere). Ntugace cyangwa ngo wangize ibyuma mu buryo bukabije mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi, ibi bishobora kwangiza imiterere y'inyubako.

2.Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye bw'icyuma

Saba ibyuma byemewe mu nyubako. Ntukigere ukoresha imiyoboro y'ibyuma irimo ububobere cyangwa idafite ububobere. Ibikoresho byose byinjizwamo bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bigaragaze imbaraga, kuramba n'umutekano mu gihe cyo kubikoresha.

3. Komeza imiterere ihamye y'inyubako

Bitewe n'uko ibyuma bishobora guhindagurika mu nyubako zishyushye, imibare myiza y'imiterere n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'umwuga ni ngombwa cyane. Imiterere ikwiye y'imashini zikoresha ingufu zihindagurika ishobora kugabanya guhinda, kongera ubusugire, no gutanga imiterere itekanye kandi ishimishije.

4. Koresha ingamba zikwiye zo kurwanya ingese

Ubuso bwose bw'icyuma bugomba gusigwa irangi ribuza ingese cyangwa ririnda nyuma yo gusudira no gushyiraho. Ibi bigabanya ingese iterwa n'ubushuhe n'ibidukikije kugira ngo birusheho kuramba no kugira umutekano.

KUBIKURAHO

Iyubakwa ryaImiterere y'icyuma mu BushinwaInyubako z'uruganda zigabanyijemo ibice bitanu bikurikira:

1. Ibice byashyizwemo (Ibikoresho by'urufatiro)

Ibice by'icyuma bishyirwa mu cyuma cya sima kugira ngo bifatanye n'icyuma cy'inyubako yawe. Ibice bishyirwa mu cyuma bishyirwa muri sima kandi uburyo bwo gufunga bufatanye n'ibikenewe mu byuma biri imbere mu nganda.

2. Inkingi

Inkingi zisanzwe zubakwa mu cyuma cya H-beam cyangwa C-section. Mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe, hakoreshwa ibice bibiri bya C-section bihujwe n'icyuma cy'inguni, bikaba ari byiza mu gutwara imizigo no mu buryo buhamye bw'imiterere.

3. Imitako

Imitako iraboneka kandi mu gice cya C cyangwa H Beam Steel. Uburebure bw'umutako n'umutwaro w'umutako bikoreshwa mu guhitamo ingano ikwiye y'umutako ku buryo uzaba ukomeye bihagije.

4. Purlins (Inkoni)

Muri rusange, ibyuma bya Purlins ni icyuma gikozwe mu gice cya C ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'icyuma cy'imiyoboro, bikoreshwa mu gutwikira ibisenge n'ibikoresho byo ku nkuta.

5. Ibisenge n'inkuta

Ubwoko ni ubu bukurikira: Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: Impapuro z'icyuma zifite ibara rimwe. Ibyuma bya Sandwich (EPS/ Rock Wool/PU Panels) Ibyuma bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, birinda urusaku, kandi birushaho gutuma umuntu amererwa neza mu nzu (bishyuha mu gihe cy'itumba, bikonje mu gihe cy'izuba).

IGENZURA RY'IBICURUZWA

Igenzura ryibanda ku bikoresho fatizo, ibice byabyo, n'imikorere y'imiterere yabyo muri rusange hagamijwe umutekano, kuramba, n'urwego rusanzwe.

1. Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo: Nk'ibyuma, uduce duto, imbuto, imipira, imipira yo gufunga, amasahani yo gufunga, imigozi, amaboko, n'ibikoresho byo gusiga. Ibizamini birimo imiterere ya shimi, imiterere ya mekanike, n'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho.

2. Gusudira no kugenzura guhuza: Harimo igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’ubucukuzi, isuzuma ritangiza (NDT), kumenya ibicuruzwa byabugenewe (imbere n’inyuma) no gusuzuma imbaraga zabugenewe. Imbaraga z’ishyirwaho ry’umugozi ukomeye n’imikorere y’umuyoboro nabyo birageragezwa.

3. Igenzura ry'ibipimo n'iry'iteranya: Irimo uburyo bwo gutunganya ibice neza, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imiterere y'imiterere y'ibintu, ingano yo guteranya no kuyishyiraho neza mbere yo kuyishyiraho, hamwe n'ubwiza bw'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho mu nyubako y'igorofa imwe, igorofa nyinshi n'iy'urukuta.

4. Isuzuma ry'Imikorere y'Imiterere: Hamwe n'ibizamini by'imizigo no gusuzuma imbaraga, ubukomere, uguhagarara neza n'ubugari hamwe n'umutekano w'imiterere muri rusange.

5. Isuzuma ryo gusiga no kuramba: Gupima ubugari bw'igipfundikizo, gufatana, kurwanya ingese, imihindagurikire y'ikirere, gusukura umunyu n'ingaruka zawo, hamwe n'imikorere y'ubushyuhe/ubushuhe.

6. Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT): Ubwo buryo burimo gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, kugenzura uduce duto twa magnetic, n'ibindi kugira ngo hagaragazwe inenge ziri munsi y'ubutare mu buryo butangiza imiterere.

UMUSHINGA

Isosiyete yacu ikunze kohereza inganda z’ibyuma mu bihugu byo muri Amerika no mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Twibanda cyane cyane kuinyubako z'ishuri ry'ibyuma bigurishwa ku bucuruziTwanitabiriye kandi kimwe muri Amerika, gifite uburebure bwa metero kare 543.000 na toni 20.000 z'ibyuma. Nyuma yo kubakwa, umushinga uzaba inyubako y'ibyuma ikubiyemo umusaruro, imibereho, ibiro, uburezi n'ubukerarugendo.

UBUSABIZI

1. Kugabanya ikiguzi

Amafaranga yo gukora no kubungabunga inyubako z'ibyuma ari make ugereranyije n'inyubako zisanzwe. Kugeza kuri 98% by'ibice bigize icyuma bishobora kongera gukoreshwa no kongera gukoreshwa nta gutakaza imikorere.

2. Guteranya byihuse

Ibice by'icyuma byakozwe mbere bifite ubwiza bwo hejuru kandi bishobora guteranywa vuba aho bikorerwa, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaka umushinga.

3. Umutekano n'ibidukikije

Ibikoresho byakozwe mbere birinda ibyago biri aho hantu. Gushyiramo ni byiza kandi bifite isuku nta mukungugu n'urusaku byinshi mu gihe cyo kubaka.

4. Guhindura imiterere

Inyubako z'ibyuma zishobora kandi guhindurwa cyangwa kwagurwa mu gihe kizaza niba bibaye ngombwa, zifite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara imizigo no koroshya igishushanyo mbonera.

GUPIKA NO KOHEREZA

Gupfunyika:

Gupfunyika bishobora guhindurwa hashingiwe ku byo umukiriya akeneye cyangwa gupfunyika bigakorwa neza kugira ngo bigende neza kandi byizewe mu gutwara.

Kohereza:

Ibyuma bitangwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bukwiye (amakamyo yo mu bwoko bwa flatbed, kontineri, amakamyo atwara imizigo myinshi, nibindi) hakurikijwe ingano, uburemere, intera, igiciro, n'igihe cyo kubigeza.

Gupakira no gupakurura bikorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo guterura (cranes, forklifts, cyangwa loaders) kugira ngo bikoreshwe neza.

Imitwaro yose ihambiriwe neza, ishyigikiwe kandi irashyigikiwe kugira ngo idahinduka, inyerera, cyangwa ngo yangirike mu gihe igenda.

IMBARAGA Z'IKORESHA

1. Ibyiza byo mu gipimo Tekereza: Dufite urwego rukomeye rw'umusaruro w'ibyuma n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, dushobora gukoresha ubukungu mu gushakisha, gukora no gutanga ibikoresho kugira ngo tubahe igisubizo cyiza kandi gihendutse.

2. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa: Dutanga umurongo wuzuye w'ibicuruzwa by'icyuma, nk'imiterere y'icyuma, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ikirundo cy'icyuma gishyushya, icyuma gishyushya amazi, icyuma gishyushya amazi, icyuma gishyushya amazi cya silikoni, nibindi, kugira ngo duhuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye by'umushinga hamwe n'ibisubizo byoroshye.

3. Itangwa ry'ibikoresho rihoraho: Uruganda rwacu rugezweho rwo gukora ibicuruzwa hamwe n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bihujwe bidufasha kugumana ireme rihamye kandi rihamye, cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa byinshi.

4. Ingaruka zikomeye ku kirango: Dushingiye ku bunararibonye bwinshi bw'imishinga mpuzamahanga, twashinze ikirango cyizewe ku masoko y'ibyuma ku isi yose.

5. Serivisi ihoraho: Kugira ngo bikunoge, dutanga serivisi zo guhindura ibintu, gukora, gupakira no kohereza ibicuruzwa ku rwego rw'isi.

6. Igiciro gihiganwa: Gutanga ibicuruzwa mu ruganda byakoreshejwe mu gutuma igiciro gishimishije kandi gipiganwa, kandi ireme ry'ibicuruzwa rigakomeza kwiyongera.

SHAKA IGICIRO NONAHA