Kanda kugira ngo ubone Igishushanyo mbonera cya 3D n'Ibiciro ku buntu mu masaha 24!
Inyubako y'Ibyuma byakoreshejwe mbere yo kubaka ububiko n'amaduka by'ibikoresho by'inganda
UBUSABIZI
Ububiko bw'Ibyuma by'Icyuma: Ikoreshwa cyane mu bigo by'ibikoresho n'ububiko. Ibigega by'ibyuma bifite ahantu hanini hasobanutse, byubaka vuba, kandi bigakoresha amafaranga make.
Ihuriro ry'Imiterere y'Ibyuma: Ni nziza cyane ku nganda zikora kandi zitunganya. Imiterere yayo ifunguye itanga umwanya woroshye wo gushyiramo imashini no kwagura mu gihe kizaza.
Uruganda rw'inganda rw'ibyuma: Ikoreshwa mu nganda, inganda z'amashanyarazi, n'inganda zikomeye. Inyubako z'ibyuma zitanga ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi kandi ziramba neza mu bidukikije bigoye.
Inyubako y'ubucuruzi y'ibyuma: Bikoreshwa mu maduka, mu byumba by'imurikagurisha, mu nyubako z'ibiro, no mu maduka. Inyubako z'ibyuma zemerera ibishushanyo mbonera by'inyubako bigezweho no gukoresha neza umwanya.
IBISOBANURO BY'ICYICIRO
| Inyubako y'ibyuma/ububiko/inkoko | ||||
| 1. Ifatabuguzi ry'ingenzi | Inkingi n'umuraba by'igice cya H byasutswe/ Bishyushye | |||
| Inkingi | A36, A572 na A992Icyuma gipima igice cya H | |||
| Umurabyo | Icyuma cya A36, A572 na A992 H | |||
| 2. Uburyo bwo gushushanya imiterere y'inyuma | ||||
| Purlin | Igice cya A36 na A572 Z na C purlin | |||
| Igikoresho cyo gukingira ivi | Icyuma cy'inguni cya A36 na A572, cya galvanised | |||
| Akabati ka karavati | Icyuma kizengurutse cya A36 na A572, gishushanyijeho irangi | |||
| Gutera inkunga | Icyuma cy'uruziga cya A36 na A572, cyakozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu mabati | |||
| 3. Ibisenge n'inkuta | Ibyuma n'udupapuro twa sandwichi dushyushye | |||
| Urupapuro rw'icyuma rumwe | Urupapuro rw'icyuma rufite amabara 0.5/0.6/0.7 | |||
| Urupapuro rwa Sandwich | EPS/PU/Fiber ikoze mu birahure by'ubwoya/ubwoya bw'amabuye | |||
| 4. Inzu yo hasi y'icyuma | V-688 Igorofa yo ku rukuta | |||
| 5. Imiterere y'imiterere | Canopies, Fascias, Ibice, nibindi | |||
| 6. Mezzanines, Platforms | Umurabyo wa H | |||
| 7. Ibindi bikoresho byo kubaka | Inzugi Zinyerera, Inzugi Zizunguruka, Amadirishya, Inzugi zo kuraramo, nibindi. | |||
IGISHUSHANYO CY'IMIKORERE Y'ICUMA
Igishushanyo mbonera cya CAD-1
Igishushanyo mbonera cya CAD-2
Igishushanyo mbonera cya CAD-3
GUTUNGANYA IMITERERE Y'ICYUMWERU
Muri China Royal Steel, itsinda ryacu ry’ubuhanga ritanga ibisubizo by’imiterere y’ibyuma byihariye ku bubiko, ububiko, inganda, inyubako z’ubucuruzi, hangari, n’imishinga y’ibikorwa remezo. Dukoresheje porogaramu zigezweho zo kwerekana ibishushanyo mbonera bya 3D no gusobanura ibintu bitandukanye, twongera ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho, tunoza imikorere y’ibikoresho, kandi tugabanya ikiguzi cy’umushinga muri rusange.
Ibikoresho:Imashini zikata plasma za CNC, imashini zikata umuriro za CNC, imashini zikata hydraulic
Ibice by'icyuma n'ibice by'imiterere bicibwa neza hakurikijwe ibishushanyo mbonera by'umushinga. Gukata plasma n'umuriro ni byiza ku bikoresho binini, mu gihe gukata hydraulic bituma impande zoroha kandi zikagira ingano nyayo ku bice by'icyuma bito.
Ibikoresho:Imashini zikoresha feri za CNC, Imashini zikonjesha, Imashini zizunguruka
Ibice by'icyuma bibumbwa mu buryo bukenewe, harimo purlin, imiyoboro y'amazi, imitako irabagirana, imiringa igoramye, n'ibice by'uruziga, bigatuma habaho imiterere myiza kandi ihamye.
Ibikoresho:Gusudira Arc yo mu mazi (SAW), Gusudira Arc yo mu manual, Gusudira CO₂ Gas Shinged
Uburyo bwo gusudira bugezweho bukoreshwa mu gukora imirasire ya H, inkingi, imigozi, n'ibice bihuza. Gusudira byose bikorwa hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga y'ubuziranenge kugira ngo imiterere y'inyubako ikomere kandi yiringire.
Ibikoresho:Imashini zo gucukura za CNC, Imashini zo gucukura amazi hifashishijwe hydraulic
Umwobo w'amaboliti n'imyenge yo guhuza imashini bikorwa neza cyane kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo guhuza neza no gushyiraho neza aho imashini iherereye.
Ibikoresho:Imashini zo guturitsa amasasu, Ibikoresho byo guturitsa umucanga, Umurongo wo gushyushya ukoresha amashanyarazi
Ubuso bw'icyuma burasukurwa kugira ngo hakurweho ingese, ingano y'icyuma, n'ibindi bihumanya. Gusiga irangi cyangwa gushyushya ibyuma bitanga uburinzi bw'ingese mu gihe kirekire mu mirimo yo mu nzu no hanze.
Ibikoresho:Amateraniro yo guteranya, Ibikoresho byo gupima laser, Jig zo guhuza
Mbere yo guteranya no kugenzura ingano y'ibikoresho bikorwa mbere yo koherezwa kugira ngo harebwe niba bihuye neza n'imiterere yabyo, imiterere y'ibikoresho, kandi ko bihuye n'ibipimo by'umushinga.
IGERAGEZA RY'IMITEKEREZO Y'ICUMA
Kugira ngo ibyuma byacu bikore neza kandi birambe igihe kirekire, ibyuma byacu n'ibicuruzwa byacu by'icyuma bikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye ry'ubuziranenge hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga.
1. Ikizamini cyo gusukura umunyu
Amabwiriza: ASTM B117, ISO 11997-1
Isuzuma uburyo ibikoresho by'icyuma birwanya ingese, bigatanga umusaruro mwiza mu nkombe z'inyanja, ubushuhe n'inyanja.
2. Ikizamini cyo gufata neza
Amabwiriza: ISO 2409 / ASTM D3359 (Crosshatch), ISO 4624 / ASTM D4541 (Gukurura-Guhagarika)
Ipima imbaraga zo gufatanya hagati y’igitambaro n’icyuma kugira ngo hirindwe ko irangi ritavaho, gucika cyangwa gucika intege mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya.
3. Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe
Igipimo: ASTM D2247 (40°C / 95% RH)
Isuzuma uburyo irangi riguma rihagaze mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje bwinshi, ikanarinda uduheri n'ubushuhe.
4. Ikizamini cyo gusaza kwa UV
Igisanzwe: ASTM G154
Igaragaza imirasire y'izuba igihe kirekire kugira ngo isuzume uburyo bwo kurwanya gucika, gushonga no kwangirika kw'imirasire ya UV.
5. Ikizamini cy'ubunini bwa firime
Amabwiriza: ASTM D7091 (Ubunini bwa firime yumye), ASTM D1212 (Ubunini bwa firime itose)
Igenzura ko ubugari bw'igitambaro buhuye n'ibipimo by'umushinga kugira ngo irindwe ingese neza.
6. Ikizamini cy'Imbaraga z'Ingaruka
Igisanzwe: ASTM D2794
Ipima uburambe bw'ipamba mu gihe cyo kuyitwara, kuyitwara no kuyishyiraho.
UBUVUZI BW'UBUSO
GUPIKA NO KOHEREZA
Dusobanukiwe uburyo ibintu bitoroshye byo gukoresha mu byuma biremereye. Uburyo bwacu bwo gupakira ibintu mu rwego rw'inganda n'uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu mu buryo buhamye butuma ibice byose bigera aho ukorera bitangiritse kandi byiteguye gushyirwa.
Ibisubizo by'Ubuhanga mu Gupakira
Urufatiro rw'Icyuma Gikuru (H-Beams/Columns): Bihambiriwe mu mishumi ifite imishumi ikomeye y'icyuma, hakoreshejwe ibiti byoroshye cyangwa imipira yo mu bwoko bwa rubber kugira ngo birinde gushwanyagurika hagati y'icyuma n'icyuma no gushwanyagurika kw'irangi.
Imiterere ya kabiri na Purlins: Bishyizwe mu matsinda kandi bihambiriwe neza, impera zirinzwe kwangirika mu gihe cyo kunyuramo.
Ibikoresho byo gupfuka (Urukuta/Igisenge): Bipfunyitse muri firime yo kurinda icyuma, bishyirwa neza ku mabati y'ibiti cyangwa ibyuma, kandi bipfundikirwa neza na tarps zidapfa amazi.
Ibice Bito n'Ibikoresho Bifunga: Udupira twose, imbuto, n'udupira duto two guhuza biratondekwa, bigashyirwaho ikimenyetso, kandi bigashyirwa mu dusanduku tw'ibiti turemereye kandi tudapfa guhumeka.
Gupakira no Kohereza Byiza
Gupakira kontineri: Gukoresha umwanya wose hakoreshejwe amakontena ya metero 40 (High Cube) na metero 40 (Open Top) kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu mu mazi.
Gukingira no Gushyigikira: Buri kohereza rihambiriwe neza imbere muri kontineri hakoreshejwe insinga z'icyuma, imigozi yo kuzunguruka, n'ibice bifunga kugira ngo hirindwe ko rihinduka mu gihe cyo gutwara ubwato.
Gushyiramo ibimenyetso: Amapaki yose afite ikimenyetso cy’uko ibintu bidapfa amazi, ajyanye neza na moderi za BIM zawe n’urutonde rw’ibipakirwa kugira ngo bisobanirwe mu buryo bworoshye aho biri.
Inkunga y'Ibikoresho ku Isi: Dutanga incoterms zoroshye zirimo FOB, CIF, CFR, na DDP/DDU kugira ngo duhuze ibisabwa byihariye by'imari n'imikorere by'umushinga wawe.
KUKI DUHITAMO IMYUBAKIRE Y'ICUMA CYACU?
Guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa ukwiye mu by'ubwubatsi bigena umutekano, ikiguzi, n'igihe kirekire cy'umushinga wawe. Duhuza ubwubatsi bw'icyiciro cya mbere ku isi, ibikoresho by'igiciro cyinshi, na serivisi zihoraho kugira ngo dutange inyubako z'ibyuma zihoraho igihe kirekire.
1. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ubuziranenge bw'imiterere
Dukoresha ibyuma bikomeye kandi byujuje ibisabwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga (ASTM, EN, JIS, na GB). Kuva ku mirasire ikomeye ya H kugeza ku byuma bikozwe mu buryo bugoye, ibikoresho byacu bitanga ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gutwara imizigo, kurwanya imitingito no kuramba.
2. Ubwubatsi Buhanitse n'Ibishushanyo Bidasanzwe
Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi rikoresheje BIM (Uburyo bwo Gushushanya Amakuru mu Bwubatsi) n’inyubako za Tekla, rikora ibishushanyo mbonera byakozwe mbere neza cyane. Ubu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga butuma habaho imiterere itunganye, bukagenzura ihindagurika ry’imiterere y’inyubako nini, kandi bukagabanya amakosa y’abantu mbere yuko batangira gukora.
3. Ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gukora no kurwanya ingese
Ibikoresho byacu bigezweho bikoresha ubushuti bwikora kandi bukoresha uburyo bwo gukata neza kugira ngo harebwe ko ubushuti bwinjira mu buryo bwimbitse kandi butagira inenge. Kugira ngo turwanye ikirere gitandukanye, dutanga uburyo bwo kuvura ubuso buhanitse, harimo gukoresha ibyuma bishyushya cyane n'ibikoresho byinshi birwanya ingese (nk'ibice 3LPE), bigatuma ubuzima burambye budapfa kubungabungwa.
4. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora ibikoresho ku isi yose hamwe no guteranya ibintu byoroshye
Dufata ibikoresho nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuhanga bwacu. Ibikoresho byose bifatanye neza n'uduti tworoshye kugira ngo birinde irangi, bifatanye neza kugira ngo bitambuke mu mazi, kandi byanditseho indangamuntu z'ibintu zisobanutse neza. Buri gicuruzwa cyose kigera aho ukorera cyiteguye guteranywa vuba kandi mu buryo bworoshye, bigagabanya igihe cyo kubaka cyane.
5. Amateka y'Indirimbo ku Isi Yemejwe
Dufite amashami mpuzamahanga akomeye n'ibiro by'abakozi bo mu gace ka Amerika, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, dutanga itumanaho riboneye, inkunga yizewe, n'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi ahindagurika (FOB, CIF, DDP). Ntidutanga ibyuma gusa; dutanga amahoro yo mu mutima ku nganda nini, amazu y'ubucuruzi, n'imishinga y'ibikorwa remezo ku isi yose.
Witeguye gutangira umushinga wawe?
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Q: Ni ayahe makuru asabwa kugira ngo hakorwe ibiciro?
A: Tanga ubwoko bw'igicuruzwa, ibisobanuro (ingano, ubunini, urwego), ingano, uburyo gikoreshwa, n'aho kijya kugira ngo ubone ibiciro nyabyo.
Q: Ese ushyigikira guhindura ibintu uko bikwiye?
A: Yego. Dushobora guhindura ingano, amanota, gutunganya ubuso, no gupakira hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'umushinga.
Q: Isaha yawe yo gutanga ni iyihe?
A: Igihe cyo gutanga ubusanzwe ni iminsi 15-45 bitewe n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa n'ibipimo byabyo.
Q: Ese ushobora gutanga impamyabumenyi z'ubuziranenge?
A: Yego. Dutanga Impamyabushobozi z'Ibizamini bya Mill (MTC) na raporo z'igenzura ry'abandi nka SGS, BV, cyangwa DNV nibiba ngombwa.
Q: Ni gute wakwizeza ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge?
A: Dukurikiza amabwiriza akomeye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge harimo kugenzura ibikoresho fatizo, gupima umusaruro, no kugenzura bwa nyuma mbere yo kohereza.
Andika ubutumwa bwawe hano hanyuma ubwoherereze
