Ibyuma bikomeye bifite ishusho ya EN I by'icyuma gikoresha icyuma cya I-Beam bikoreshwa mu ikamyo
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa
Imitako ya IPE (Uburayi) na IPN (Uburayi) ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ubwubatsi n'ubwubatsi. Iyi mitako ikozwe mu byuma kandi ifite imiterere yihariye ituma ikoreshwa mu gushyigikira imitwaro y'inyubako mu nyubako, mu biraro, no mu bindi bikorwa.
Umurabyo wa IPN, uzwi kandi nka I-beam isanzwe, ufite igice gisa n'umurabyo wa IPE ariko urangwa n'udupira twawo duto duto. Iyi miterere itanga imbaraga zo gukomera kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa aho hari ibisabwa byihariye ku bushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo n'imikorere y'inyubako.
Imirasire ya IPE na IPN byombi bikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi n'ubwubatsi aho inkunga ikomeye kandi yizewe y'inyubako ari ngombwa. Ingano zayo zisanzwe n'imiterere ya mekanike bituma byoroha gukorana na zo no kuzishyira mu byiciro bitandukanye by'imiterere n'imiterere y'inyubako.
INGANO Y'IGICURUZWA
Ingano z'icyuma gifite ishusho ya I ubusanzwe zigenwa hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane harimo ibipimo bikurikira:
Ubunini bwa Flange: Byerekana ubunini bw'icyuma gifite ishusho ya I mu rukenyerero, akenshi muri milimetero (mm).
Ubugari bw'urukiramende: Byerekana ubugari bw'icyuma gifite ishusho ya I mu rukenyerero, akenshi muri milimetero (mm).
Ubunini bw'urusobe rw'amadirishya: Bigaragaza ubunini bw'urusobe rw'icyuma rufite ishusho ya I, akenshi muri milimetero (mm).
Ubugari bwa Web: Byerekana ubugari bw'urushundura rw'icyuma rufite ishusho ya I, ubusanzwe muri milimetero (mm).
IBIKORESHO
Icyuma gifite ishusho ya I ni icyuma gisanzwe gifite imiterere ikurikira:
Ingufu nyinshi: Imiterere y'icyuma gifite ishusho ya I ifasha gukomera no gutwara imizigo, bigatuma kiba kibereye inyubako nini n'iziremereye.
Gutuza neza: Imiterere y'icyuma gifite ishusho ya I igitera gutuza neza iyo gishyizwe mu gitutu n'umuvuduko, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro ku ituza n'umutekano by'inyubako.
Kubaka byoroshye: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gifite ishusho ya I gituma byoroha guhuza no gushyiramo mu gihe cy'ubwubatsi, ibi bikaba ingirakamaro ku iterambere ry'ubwubatsi n'imikorere myiza y'umushinga.
Igipimo cyo hejuru cy'imikoreshereze y'umutungo: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gifite ishusho ya I gishobora gukoresha neza imikorere y'icyuma, kugabanya imyanda y'ibikoresho, kandi kikaba cyiza mu kubungabunga umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije.
Uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha: Icyuma gifite ishusho ya I gikwiriye inyubako zitandukanye, ibiraro, inganda n'ibindi bikorwa, kandi gifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha.
UBUSABIZI
Umurabyo wa IPN, uzwi kandi nka I-beam isanzwe y'i Burayi ifite flange ihuza, ukoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi no mu bwubatsi. Ukunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye nko mu bwubatsi n'ibikorwa remezo, ndetse no mu nganda n'inganda. Imiterere y'umurabyo wa IPN n'imiterere y'imiterere yawo bituma uba mwiza mu gushyigikira imitwaro iremereye no gutanga inkunga y'ingenzi mu bwubatsi n'imishinga itandukanye y'ubwubatsi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bituma uba amahitamo meza ku bikorwa byinshi aho imbaraga n'ubuziranenge bw'imiterere ari ngombwa.
GUPIKA NO KOHEREZA
Gupakira no kurinda:
Gupfunyika bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda ubuziranenge bw'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa H mu gihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Ibikoresho bigomba gupfunyikwa neza, hakoreshejwe imigozi ikomeye cyangwa imigozi kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika cyangwa se bigashobora kugenda. Byongeye kandi, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kurinda icyuma kwangirika n'ubushuhe, umukungugu, n'ibindi bintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije. Gupfunyika ibipfunyika mu bikoresho birwanya ikirere, nk'ibya pulasitiki cyangwa imyenda idapfa amazi, bifasha mu kurinda ingese n'ingese.
Gupakira no gufunga kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu gutwara abantu:
Gupakira no gufata ibyuma bipakiye ku modoka itwara imizigo bigomba gukorwa witonze. Gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo guterura, nka forklifts cyangwa cranes, bituma habaho umutekano kandi neza. Imitako igomba gukwirakwizwa neza kandi igashyirwa ku murongo kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'inyubako mu gihe cyo kuyitwara. Iyo imaze gupakirwa, gufata imizigo n'imigozi ihagije, nk'imigozi cyangwa iminyururu, bitanga icyizere cyo kugumana umutekano kandi bikarinda kwimuka.
GUSURA ABAKIRIYA
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
1. Nabona gute ibiciro bivuye kuri wewe?
Urashobora kudusigira ubutumwa, kandi tuzasubiza buri butumwa ku gihe.
2. Ese uzageza ibicuruzwa ku gihe?
Yego, twizeza gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza cyane no kubigeza ku gihe. Ubunyangamugayo ni yo ngingo nyamukuru y'ikigo cyacu.
3.Ese nshobora kubona ingero mbere yo gutumiza?
Yego, birumvikana. Ubusanzwe ingero zacu ni ubuntu, dushobora kuzikora dukoresheje ingero zawe cyangwa ibishushanyo bya tekiniki.
4. Ni ibihe biteganyijwe mu kwishyura?
Igihe cyo kwishyura gisanzwe ni 30% by'amafaranga yatanzwe, kandi asigaye kuri B/L.
5.Ese wemera isuzuma ry’umuntu wa gatatu?
Yego rwose turabyemera.
6. Ni gute twizera ikigo cyawe?
Dufite umwihariko mu bucuruzi bw'ibyuma imyaka myinshi nk'umucuruzi w'izahabu, icyicaro gikuru giherereye mu ntara ya Tianjin, turakwemera gukora iperereza mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, mu buryo bwose.
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