Urupapuro rw'icyuma
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Urupapuro rwo hejuru Ubukonje Z-Urupapuro Urupapuro Sy295 400 × 100 Umuyoboro w'icyuma
Urupapuro rw'icyumani ubwoko bwibyuma bifunze, igice cyacyo gifite isahani igororotse, imiterere ya groove na Z, nibindi, hariho ubunini butandukanye nuburyo bwo guhuza. Ibisanzwe ni uburyo bwa Larsen, Imiterere ya Lackawanna nibindi. Ibyiza byayo ni: imbaraga nyinshi, byoroshye kwinjira mubutaka bukomeye; Ubwubatsi burashobora gukorwa mumazi maremare, kandi inkunga ya diagonal yongeweho kugirango ikore akazu nibiba ngombwa. Imikorere myiza idafite amazi; Irashobora gushingwa ukurikije ibikenewe muburyo butandukanye bwa cofferdams, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, kuburyo ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha.
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Ubukonje Z Ubwoko bw'icyuma Ibirundo bya Cofferdam Kugumana Kurinda Urukuta
Ikirundo cy'icyumani ibyuma byubatswe hamwe nibikoresho bihuza kumpande, kandi ibikoresho byo guhuza birashobora guhuzwa kubuntu kugirango bikomeze kandi bigumanye ubutaka cyangwa amazi agumana urukuta.
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Amashanyarazi Ashyushye Larsen Urupapuro rwicyuma PZ ubwoko bwibyuma byuruganda Igiciro cyinshi
Ikirundo cy'icyumani ubwoko bwimbaraga nyinshi, ziramba, zishobora gukoreshwa ibikoresho byubuhanga bwibanze, bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi, ubwubatsi bwamazi, ubwubatsi bwimihanda, ubwubatsi nibikorwa remezo mumijyi nibindi bice.
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Urupapuro rushyushye rwo kugurisha Ikirundo gishyushye z Ubwoko Sy295 Sy390 Urupapuro rwicyuma
Urupapuro rw'icyumani birebire byubaka ibice bifitanye isano. Bikunze gukoreshwa nkugumana inkuta zubatswe kumazi, cofferdams, nibindi bikorwa bisaba inzitizi kubutaka cyangwa amazi. Ibirundo mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma kubwimbaraga no kuramba. Igishushanyo mbonera gifasha urukuta rukomeza gushirwaho, rutanga inkunga nziza kubucukuzi nibindi bikenewe byubatswe.
Ibirundo by'ibyuma akenshi bishyirwaho ukoresheje inyundo zinyeganyega, bigatwara ibice hasi kugirango bibe inzitizi ikomeye. Baraboneka muburyo butandukanye no mubunini kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Igishushanyo nogushiraho amabati yicyuma bisaba ubuhanga kugirango umenye neza imikorere yimikorere.
Muri rusange, ibirundo by'ibyuma nibisubizo byinshi kandi bifatika kubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi nubwubatsi bwububatsi burimo kugumana inkuta, cofferdams, nibindi bisa.
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Abashinwa Abakora Ubukorikori bwa Carbone Ubukonje Bwashizweho u Urupapuro rwicyuma Urupapuro rwo kubaka
Ikirundo cy'icyumaabayikora nubwoko bwububiko bukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gutaka no gucukura. Ubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma kandi igenewe guhuza kugirango ikore urukuta ruhoraho kugirango rushyigikire ibikorwa byubutaka cyangwa amazi. Ibirundo by'ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi nka Bridges hamwe ninyubako zamazi, parikingi zo munsi y'ubutaka na cofferdams. Bazwiho imbaraga nyinshi, kuramba, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga inkuta zigihe gito cyangwa zihoraho mugihe cyubwubatsi butandukanye.
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Gutanga Uruganda Sy295 Sy390 S355gp Ubukonje buzengurutse U Ubwoko bwicyuma
Urupapuro rw'icyumayatangiye gukorerwa mu Burayi mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Mu 1903, Ubuyapani bwatumije mu mahanga bwa mbere kandi burabukoresha ku isi bugumana iyubakwa ry’inyubako nkuru ya Mitsui. Hashingiwe ku mikorere idasanzwe y’ibirundo by'ibyuma, mu 1923, Ubuyapani bwakoresheje umubare munini muriwo mu mushinga wo gusana umutingito ukomeye wa Kanto. Bitumizwa mu mahanga.
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Ubushinwa Umwirondoro Ushyushye Urupapuro rwicyuma U Ubwoko 2 Ubwoko bwa 3 Amabati
Ikirundo cy'icyumank'ubwoko bw'imiterere ishigikira, ifite imbaraga nyinshi, uburemere bworoheje, kubika amazi meza, ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, umutekano mwinshi, ibisabwa mu kirere gito, ingaruka zo kurengera ibidukikije nibindi biranga, ariko kandi ifite umurimo wo gutabara ibiza, ijyanye nubwubatsi bworoshye, igihe gito, ikoreshwa, amafaranga make yo kubaka nibindi, bityo gukoresha ikirundo cyibyuma ni binini cyane
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U Ubwoko Umwirondoro Bishyushye Urupapuro rwicyuma
Urupapuro rw'icyuma Uni ubwoko bwibyuma bigenda bifite imiterere-karemano isa ninyuguti “U”. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi nubwubatsi mubikorwa bitandukanye, nko kugumana inkuta, cofferdams, inkunga ya fondasiyo, hamwe ninyubako zamazi.
Ibisobanuro birambuye U-shusho y'icyuma ikirundo mubusanzwe ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
Ibipimo: Ingano nubunini bwurupapuro rwicyuma, nkuburebure, ubugari, nubugari, byerekanwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa umushinga.
Ibice byambukiranya ibice: Ibintu byingenzi biranga U-shusho yamabati yikirundo harimo agace, umwanya wa inertia, igice cya modulus, nuburemere kuri buri burebure. Iyi mitungo ningirakamaro mu kubara igishushanyo mbonera no gutuza kw'ikirundo.
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Igiciro cyuruganda 6mm 8mm 12mm 15mm Ubworoherane Mme Carbone Icyuma Icyapa Amabati Amashanyarazi
Amabatini ibyuma bisa nkibikoresho bifite imiterere yihariye yambukiranya ibice (mubisanzwe U-shusho, Z-shusho, cyangwa igororotse) hamwe nu guhuza, bifatanye kugirango bikore urukuta rukomeza. Zikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bwa gisivili, cyane cyane kubutaka bwabo no kubika amazi no kurwanya anti-seepage.
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Ubuziranenge Bwiza Igiciro AISI Icyuma Icyapa Ikirundo hamwe nubunini bwabigenewe
Ibisobanuro bya aU-shusho y'icyumamubisanzwe birimo ibisobanuro bikurikira:
Ibipimo: Ingano nubunini bwurupapuro rwicyuma, nkuburebure, ubugari, nubugari, byerekanwe hakurikijwe ibisabwa umushinga.
Ibice byambukiranya ibice: Ibintu byingenzi biranga U-shusho yamabati yikirundo harimo agace, umwanya wa inertia, igice cya modulus, nuburemere kuri buri burebure. Iyi mitungo ningirakamaro mu kubara igishushanyo mbonera no gutuza kw'ikirundo.
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Uruganda rwo mu Bushinwa kugurisha igiciro cyibanze cyiza cyiza cyizewe cyicyuma
Ikirundo cy'icyuma gikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi. Ikirundo cy'icyuma gifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi kirashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko munini w'isi hamwe n'umuvuduko w'amazi, bikwiranye no gucukurwa cyane no kurinda inkombe z'umugezi. Icya kabiri, ubwubatsi bukora neza, umuvuduko wo kwishyiriraho urihuta, ushobora kugabanya igihe cyubwubatsi no kugabanya ibiciro. Byongeye kandi, ikirundo cy'icyuma gifite imikorere myiza itagira amazi, gishobora gukumira neza amazi kwinjira no kurengera ibidukikije. Hanyuma, urupapuro rwicyuma rushobora kongera gukoreshwa, guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, kurwanya ruswa neza, bikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu habi.
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Ubwiza buhebuje n'imbaraga nyinshi Ubushinwa bishyushye ibyuma birundanya ibiciro
Ibirundo by'ibyuma ni ubwoko bwuburinzi bukoreshwa mubikorwa byubwubatsi n’ibikorwa remezo, ubusanzwe bikozwe mu byuma, bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya ruswa. Bakora inzitizi zihoraho mugutwara cyangwa kwinjiza mubutaka, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubuhanga bwa hydraulic, kubaka ibyambu no gushyigikira umusingi. Ibirundo by'ibyuma birashobora kurwanya isuri neza kandi bigatanga ibidukikije byubaka, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mugucukura ibyobo byimbitse cyangwa kubuza amazi kwuzura ahantu hubatswe.