Imiterere y'Uruganda rw'Ibyuma bya ASTM A36

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Inyubako z'ibyumaz’ubuziranenge bwo hejuru zijyanye n’ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ASTM, ku kirere gishyuha gifite ubudahangarwa bwinshi bwa ruswa. Ibisubizo byihariye

Ibisanzwe:ASTM (Amerika), NOM (Megizike)

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubuso:Gushyushya mu mazi ashyushye (≥85μm), Irangi rirwanya ingese (isanzwe ya ASTM B117)

Ibikoresho:Icyuma cya ASTM A36/A572 cy'ubwoko bwa 50

Ubudahangarwa bw'Umutingito:≥8 Icyiciro

Ubuzima bwa serivisi:Imyaka 15-25 (mu turere dushyuha)

Icyemezo:Isuzuma rya SGS/BV

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

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Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

UBUSABIZI

Inyubako y'Ibyuma: Inyubako z'ibyumaBishyigikiwe n'icyuma gikomeye cyane, ibyo bikaba bifite ibyiza byinshi byo kuba bidashobora kwangirika kw'imitingito, bidashobora guhuhwa n'umuyaga, byubakwa vuba kandi bikagira ubushobozi bwo koroshya ikirere.

Inzu y'Ibyuma: Inzu z’ibyuma zikoresha ibyuma byoroshye bizigama ingufu, birengera ibidukikije, bifite ubushyuhe buhagije, kandi bimara igihe gito cyane.

Ububiko bw'Ibyuma by'Icyuma: Ububiko bw'ibyuma bufite umwanya munini, bukoresha umwanya munini, bushyirwamo vuba, kandi bworoshye gushushanya.

Uruganda rw'IbyumaInyubako: Inyubako z'uruganda zifite ibyuma bitwara imizigo myinshi kandi ahantu hanini hashobora gushushanywa hatabayeho inkingi, ibyo bigatuma izi nyubako ziba nziza cyane mu nganda no mu nganda.

IBISOBANURO BY'ICYICIRO

Ibikoresho by'icyuma cy'ibanze byo kubaka uruganda

1. Inyubako nyamukuru itwara imizigo (ishobora guhuzwa n'ibisabwa mu mihindagurikire y'isi yo mu turere dushyuha)

Ubwoko bw'igicuruzwa	Urutonde rw'Ibisobanuro	Imikorere y'ibanze	Ingingo zo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere muri Amerika yo Hagati
Umurabyo w'Urukuta rw'Irembo	W12×30 ~ W16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50)	Umuringa w'ingenzi wo gutwara imizigo ku gisenge/urukuta	Igishushanyo cy'inkuta zikomeye (imiyoboro ifite imigozi kugira ngo hirindwe kohereza ibintu bidapfa gushonga), igice cyakozwe neza kugira ngo kigabanye uburemere bwo gutwara abantu mu gace runaka.
Inkingi y'icyuma	H300 × 300 ~ H500 × 500 (ASTM A36)	Ishyigikira imizigo y'urukuta n'iy'ubutaka	Ibikoresho byo guhuza imitingito biri mu gice cyo hasi, ubuso bwa galvanize bushyushye (igitambaro cya zinc ≥85μm) kugira ngo birwanye ingese iterwa n'ubushuhe bwinshi
Umurabyo w'Ikamba	W24×76 ~ W30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60)	Ifite imizigo ikoreshwa mu gukora crane mu nganda	Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umutwaro mwinshi (kibereye cranes 5 ~ 20t), icyuma cyo ku mpera gifite plaque zo guhuza zidapfa gukatwa

2. Ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo gufunga (irinda ikirere + irwanya ingese)

Ibisenge bya purlin: C12×20~C16×31 (ishyushye cyane), ifite intera ya metero 1.5~2 hagati, ikwiriye gushyirwaho icyuma gitwikiriwe n'amabara, kandi irwanya inkubi z'umuyaga kugeza ku rwego rwa 12.

Amavuta yo ku rukuta: Z10×20~Z14×26 (irangi rirwanya ingese), rifite imyobo yo guhumeka kugira ngo igabanye ubushuhe mu nganda zishyuha.

Sisitemu yo gushyigikira: Gufata icyuma gifunga (Φ12~Φ16 icyuma gishyushye gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye) n'ibyuma bifunga inkingi (inguni z'icyuma za L50×5) byongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'inyubako ku ruhande kugira ngo ihangane n'umuyaga ukaze.

3. Gushyigikira ibikoresho by'inyongera (guhindura imyubakire mu buryo bw'ibanze)

1. Ibice bishyirwamo: Ibice bishyirwamo icyuma (ubugari bwa mm 10-20, galvanized ishyushye), bikwiriye gushingwa sima isanzwe ikoreshwa muri Amerika yo Hagati;

2. Ibikoresho bihuza: Bolts zikomeye cyane (urwego rwa 8.8, zishyushye cyane), Bikuraho gukenera gusudira aho hantu kandi bigabanya igihe cyo kubaka;

3. Irangi rikoresha amazi rigabanya umuriro (ririnda umuriro ≥1.5h) n'irangi rya acrylic rirwanya kwangirika (ririnda imirasire ya UV, igihe cyo kubaho ≥imyaka 10) ryujuje amabwiriza yo kurengera ibidukikije yo mu gace.

GUTUNGANYA IMITERERE Y'ICYUMWERU

Uburyo bwo Gutunganya	Imashini zitunganya	Gutunganya
Gukata	Imashini zo gukata Plasma/Umuriro za CNC n'ibikoresho byo gukata	Gukata plasma/umuriro wa CNC (ku byuma/ibice), gukata (ku byuma bito), bigenzurwa neza.
Gukora	Imashini ikonjesha, feri yo gukanda, imashini izunguruka.	Gupfunyika mu buryo bukonje (ku bijyanye na C/Z purlins), gupfunyika (ku bijyanye no gukata imiyoboro/inkombe), gupfunyika (ku bijyanye n'inkingi zishyigikira uruziga)
Gusudira	Igikoresho cyo gusudira arc kiri mu mazi, umusudizi w'arc ukoreshwa mu ntoki, umusudizi w'arc ukingira umwuka wa CO2	SAW (ku nkingi n'imiringa bifite ishusho ya H), MMAW (ku byuma bikingira imiringa), gusudira arc ifite gazi ya CO₂ (ku bice bifite inkuta nto)
Gukora imyobo	Imashini icukura na gukubita ya CNC	Gucukura CNC (ku myobo y'amaboliti mu byapa/ibice bihuza), gucukura (ku myobo mito), ifite umurambararo w'umwobo ugenzurwa n'uburyo bwo kwihanganira aho uherereye
Ubuvuzi	Imashini yo guturitsa/gutwika umucanga, icyuma gisya, umurongo wo gusya ushyushye	Gukuraho ingese (gutwika amasasu/gutwika umucanga), gusya ubushuhe (bwo gukuraho ubushyuhe), gutwika ibyuma bishyushye (ku mabati/inkingi)
Inteko	Urubuga rwo guteranya, ibikoresho byo gupima	Mbere yo guteranya ibintu (inkingi + imirasire + inkunga) no kubikuraho nyuma yo kugenzura ingano y'ibintu kugira ngo bikorwe.

IGERAGEZA RY'IMITEKEREZO Y'ICUMA

1. Ikizamini cyo gusukura umunyu (ikizamini cyo kwangirika kw'umunyu) Amabwiriza ngenderwaho ya ASTM B117 (spray y'umunyu idakoresha umunyu) / ISO 11997-1 (spray y'umunyu ikoresha umunyu), ikwiriye ibidukikije birimo umunyu mwinshi ku nkombe za Amerika yo Hagati.	2. Ikizamini cyo gufata neza Ikizamini cyo gupima igishishwa hakoreshejwe ASTM D3359 (igishishwa cyo gupima igishishwa/urukuta rw'amashanyarazi, kugira ngo hamenyekane urwego rwo gupima igishishwa); ikizamini cyo gupima igishishwa hakoreshejwe ASTM D4541 (kugira ngo hapimwe imbaraga z'igishishwa hagati yo gusiga n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma).	3. Ikizamini cyo kwirinda ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe Amabwiriza ya ASTM D2247 (ubushyuhe bwa 40°C/95%, kugira ngo hirindwe udusebe no kwangirika kw'igitambaro mu bihe by'imvura).
4. Ikizamini cyo gusaza kwa UV Amabwiriza ya ASTM G154 (kugira ngo yigane ingaruka zikomeye za UV mu mashyamba y'imvura, kugira ngo hirindwe ko irangi rizimira cyangwa rigashonga).	5. Ikizamini cy'ubugari bwa firime Agakoresho k'umutsi gakoresha ASTM D7091 (igipimo cy'ubunini bwa magnetic); agakoresho k'umutsi gakoresha ASTM D1212 (kugira ngo harebwe ko uburinzi bwa corruption buhuye n'ubunini bwagenwe).	6. Ikizamini cy'imbaraga z'ingaruka Amabwiriza ya ASTM D2794 (ingufu zo kugonga inyundo, kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika mu gihe cyo gutwara/gushyiraho).

UBUVUZI BW'UBUSO

Icyerekanwa cyo gutunganya ubuso:Igipfundikizo gikungahaye kuri zinc, gikozwe muri galvanized (ubugari bw'urwego rwa galvanized rushyushye ≥85μm bushobora kugera ku myaka 15-20), gisizwe amavuta y'umukara, nibindi.

Amavuta y'umukara

Itara ry'amashanyarazi

Igitambaro gikungahaye kuri Epoxy Zinc

GUPIKA NO KOHEREZA

Gupfunyika:
Inyubako z'ibyuma zipfunyikwa neza kugira ngo zirinde ubuso no kurinda inyubako mu gihe cyo kuyitwara no kuyitwara. Ibice bikunze gupfunyikwa n'ibikoresho bidapfa amazi nka pulasitiki cyangwa impapuro zirinda ingese, mu gihe ibikoresho bito bipfunyikwa mu dusanduku tw'ibiti. Ku rundi ruhande, uduce twose cyangwa ibice byabyo biramenyekana ukwabyo, bigatuma byoroha gupakurura no gushyiramo neza aho hantu.

Ubwikorezi:
Inyubako y'icyuma ishobora gutwarwa mu gikoresho cyangwa mu bwato bunini bitewe n'ingano n'aho igana. Ibintu binini cyangwa biremereye bihambirwa hakoreshejwe imigozi y'icyuma ifite imbaho ku nkengero zombi kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bigenda cyangwa kwangirika mu gihe biri mu nzira. Ibikoresho byose bikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza mpuzamahanga yo gutwara abantu kugira ngo bigerweho ku gihe kandi bihagere neza, ndetse no mu rugendo rurerure cyangwa mu mahanga.

IBYIZA BYACU

1. Amashami yo mu mahanga no mu nkunga mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli
Dufite ibiro mpuzamahanga n'abakozi bavuga Icyesipanyoli kugira ngo batange ibisubizo byuzuye by'itumanaho ku bakiriya bacu bo muri Amerika y'Epfo n'i Burayi.
Itsinda ryacu ritanga uburenganzira bwo kwemererwa ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo, inyandiko n'uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa kugira ngo byihutishwe kandi rigatangaza uburyo bwo gutumizwa mu gihugu.

2. Dutanga ibicuruzwa byacu kugira ngo bikoherezwe vuba
Dufite ububiko buhagije bw'ibikoresho bisanzwe by'icyuma, nka H beam, I beam, n'ibindi bice by'imiterere.
Uko igihe cyo kwishyura kigenda gito, abakiriya bakira ibicuruzwa vuba kandi mu buryo bwizewe mu gihe babikeneye byihutirwa.

3. Gupakira by'umwuga
Ibicuruzwa byose byapakiwe mu buryo busanzwe bwo gupfunyika neza mu mazi - ibyuma bipfunyika mu buryo bworoshye, ibipfunyika bitagira amazi kandi birinda impande.
Ibi byemeza ko imodoka zitwara imizigo n'imodoka zigenda mu ntera ndende kandi ko nta kwangirika kwabyo iyo zigeze ku cyambu cy'aho zijya.

4. Kohereza no Gutanga Byihuse
Dukorana n'ikigo cyizewe cyo gutwara ibintu, kandi dutanga igihe cyo kohereza ibintu mu buryo bworoshye, nka FOB, CIF, DDP. Sea, Railas ni garanti yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku gihe na serivisi yo gukurikirana ibikoresho iteguye neza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho

Q: Ni ayahe mahame y'ingenzi inyubako zawe z'ibyuma zikurikiza?
A: Inyubako yacu y'icyuma ihuye n'amahame ya Amerika nka ASTM A36, ASTM A572 n'ibindi. Urugero, ASTM A36 ni imiterere rusange ya karuboni, A588 ni imiterere ifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ikirere kibi kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu kirere gikaze.

Q: Ni gute wakwemeza ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho by'icyuma?
A: Dukoresha ibikoresho by'icyuma mu nganda zizwi zo mu gihugu cyangwa mu mahanga zifite uburyo buhamye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ibikoresho byose bikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye iyo bigeze aho, harimo isesengura ry'imiterere y'ibinyabutabire, isuzuma ry'imiterere y'imashini n'ibizamini bitangiza nk'ibizamini bya Ultrasonic (UT) na Magnetic Particle Testing (MPT) kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge bwaba bukurikije amahame ajyanye nabyo.