Umuhanda wa Gariyamoshi Ikomeye ya Gariyamoshi ya DIN isanzwe ya Gariyamoshi
UBURYO BWO GUKORA UMUSARURO
Imiyoboro isanzwe y'Ubudage yerekeza kuri gari ya moshi zujuje ubuziranenge bw'Ubudage kandi zikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi. Ubusanzwe gari ya moshi y'Ubudage ikurikiza ubudage busanzwe DIN 536 "Track Rail". Ibipimo byerekana ibikoresho, ibipimo, imbaraga, ibisabwa bya geometrike, nibindi bya gari ya moshi.
| Gari ya moshi isanzwe | ||||
| icyitegererezo | K ubugari bwumutwe (mm) | H1 uburebure bwa gari ya moshi (mm) | B1 ubugari bwo hasi (mm) | Uburemere muri metero (kg / m) |
| A45 | 45 | 55 | 125 | 22.1 |
| A55 | 55 | 65 | 150 | 31.8 |
| A65 | 65 | 75 | 175 | 43.1 |
| A75 | 75 | 85 | 200 | 56.2 |
| A100 | 100 | 95 | 200 | 74.3 |
| A120 | 120 | 105 | 220 | 100.0 |
| A150 | 150 | 150 | 220 | 150.3 |
| MRS86 | 102 | 102 | 165 | 85.5 |
| MRS87A | 101.6 | 152.4 | 152.4 | 86.8 |
Imiyoboro isanzwe yubudage isanzwe ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi kugirango itware uburemere bwa gari ya moshi, itange inzira zihamye zo gutwara, kandi urebe ko gari ya moshi zishobora gukora neza kandi neza. Iyi gari ya moshi isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma bikomeye kandi irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko ukabije no gukoresha ubudahwema, bityo bigira uruhare runini mugutwara gari ya moshi mubudage.
Usibye gahunda nyamukuru ya gari ya moshi, gari ya moshi isanzwe y'Ubudage irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe, nka gari ya moshi ntoya mu birombe, gari ya moshi zidasanzwe mu nganda, n'ibindi. Muri rusange, gari ya moshi isanzwe y'Ubudage ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize gahunda yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu Budage.
Gari ya moshi isanzwe y'Ubudage:
Ibisobanuro: A55, A65, A75, A100, A120, S10, S14, S18, S20, S30, S33, S41R10, S41R14, S49
Bisanzwe: DIN536 DIN5901-1955
Ibikoresho: ASSZ-1 / U75V / U71Mn / 1100 / 900A / 700
Uburebure: 8-25m
IBIKURIKIRA
Ubusanzwe gari ya moshi y'Ubudage ifite ibintu bikurikira:
Imbaraga nyinshi: Imiyoboro isanzwe yubudage ikozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone yubatswe cyangwa ibyuma bivangavanze, bifite imbaraga nyinshi nubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo kandi bishobora kwihanganira uburemere nigitutu cya gari ya moshi.
Kwambara imyenda: Ubuso bwa gari ya moshi bwavuwe byumwihariko kugirango burusheho kunanirwa kwambara, kongera igihe cyumurimo no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Kurwanya ruswa: Ubuso bwa gari ya moshi bushobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe anti-ruswa kugira ngo bwongere imbaraga zo kwangirika no guhuza n’ibidukikije bitandukanye, cyane cyane igihe kirekire mu gihe cy’ibidukikije cyangwa byangirika.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Gukurikiza ubudage bwa DIN 536 butanga ubwiza n’umutekano byumuhanda, bigatuma bikwiranye na gari ya moshi mu Budage.
Kwizerwa: Imiyoboro isanzwe y'Ubudage igenzurwa neza kandi ikagira imikorere ihamye kandi yujuje ubuziranenge, bigatuma imikorere ya gari ya moshi ikora neza kandi ihamye.
GUSABA
Imiyoboro isanzwe yubudage ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi nkumuhanda wa gari ya moshi zigenda. Batwara uburemere bwa gari ya moshi, batanga inzira ihamye, kandi bakemeza ko gari ya moshi ishobora gukora neza kandi neza. Ubusanzwe gari ya moshi yo mu Budage ikozwe mu byuma bikomeye kandi irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko ukabije no gukoresha ubudahwema, bityo bigira uruhare runini mu gutwara gari ya moshi.
Usibye gahunda ya gari ya moshi nkuru, gari ya moshi isanzwe y'Ubudage irashobora no gukoreshwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe, nka gari ya moshi ntoya mu birombe na gari ya moshi zidasanzwe mu nganda.
Muri rusange, gari ya moshi isanzwe y’Ubudage nigice cyingenzi muri gahunda yo gutwara abantu na gari ya moshi mu Budage, itanga inzira zitwara umutekano kandi zihamye za gari ya moshi, kandi ni ibikorwa remezo byingenzi mu bwikorezi bw’Ubudage.
Gupakira no kohereza
Ubusanzwe gari ya moshi y'Ubudage isaba ingamba zidasanzwe mugihe cyo gutwara abantu kugirango umutekano wabo ube inyangamugayo. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gutwara abantu bushobora kubamo:
Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi: Gariyamoshi ikunze gutwarwa intera ndende na gari ya moshi. Mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, gari ya moshi zipakirwa muri gari ya moshi zabugenewe zabugenewe kugira ngo zitwarwe neza.
Gutwara umuhanda: Ahantu hamwe hasabwa ubwikorezi buke cyangwa aho gari ya moshi idashoboka, gari ya moshi zirashobora gutwarwa nubwikorezi bwo mumuhanda. Ibi akenshi bisaba imodoka n'ibikoresho byihariye byo gutwara abantu.
Ibikoresho byo gupakurura no gupakurura: Mugihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura, birashobora kuba ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho byumwuga nka crane na crane kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo gupakira no gupakurura gari ya moshi.
Mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, birakenewe kandi kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y’ubwikorezi n’amabwiriza y’umutekano kugira ngo bitazangirika mu gihe cy’ubwikorezi kandi bishobora kujyanwa neza aho bijya.
KUBAKA URUBUGA
Gutegura ikibanza: harimo gusukura ahazubakwa, kugena imirongo yo gushyiraho inzira, gutegura ibikoresho byubwubatsi nibikoresho, nibindi.
Gushiraho inzira yumurongo: Urufatiro rushyizwe kumurongo wagenwe, mubisanzwe ukoresheje amabuye cyangwa beto nkibanze.
Shyiramo inkunga yumurongo: Shyiramo inzira yumurongo kumurongo kugirango umenye neza ko inkunga iringaniye kandi ihamye.
Gushyira inzira: Shyira gari ya moshi yigihugu isanzwe kumurongo winkunga, uhindure kandi uyikosore, kandi urebe ko inzira igororotse kandi iringaniye.
Gusudira no guhuza: Gusudira no guhuza gariyamoshi kugirango ukomeze kandi uhagarare neza.
Guhindura no kugenzura: Guhindura no kugenzura gariyamoshi zashyizweho kugirango urebe ko gari ya moshi zujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu n’ibisabwa by’umutekano.
Gukosora no gushiraho ibikoresho: Kosora gari ya moshi hanyuma ushyireho gari ya moshi kugirango umenye umutekano n'umutekano bya gari ya moshi.
Gushiraho ibyapa byerekanwa hamwe na switch: Gushiraho no gushiraho ibyapa byumuhanda hamwe na swake kumurongo bikenewe.
Kwakira no kwipimisha: Kwemera no kugerageza inzira yashyizweho kugirango umenye ubuziranenge n'umutekano byumuhanda.
Ibibazo
1.Ni gute nshobora kubona amagambo yatanzwe nawe?
Urashobora kudusigira ubutumwa, kandi tuzasubiza buri butumwa mugihe.
2.Uzatanga ibicuruzwa ku gihe?
Nibyo, dusezeranya gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bitangwa mugihe gikwiye. Kuba inyangamugayo ni amahame ya sosiyete yacu.
3.Nshobora kubona ingero mbere yo gutumiza?
Yego rwose. Mubisanzwe ibyitegererezo byacu ni ubuntu, turashobora kubyara ibyitegererezo byawe cyangwa ibishushanyo bya tekiniki.
4.Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyura?
Igihe gisanzwe cyo kwishyura ni 30% kubitsa, no kuruhuka kuri B / L. EXW, FOB, CFR, CIF.
5.Emera ubugenzuzi bwabandi?
Yego rwose turabyemera.
6.Ni gute twizera sosiyete yawe?
Dufite ubuhanga mu bucuruzi bw'ibyuma imyaka myinshi nkabatanga zahabu, icyicaro gikuru giherereye mu ntara ya Tianjin, murakaza neza gukora iperereza muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
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