Gari ya moshi ikoresha icyuma gikomeye cya gari ya moshi kuri gari ya moshi isanzwe ya DIN
UKO IBICURUZWA BIGENDA
Inzira zisanzwe zo mu Budagereba inzira za gari ya moshi zikurikiza amahame y'Abadage kandi zikoreshwa murisisitemu za gari ya moshi. Inzira zo mu Budage zisanzwe zikurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya DIN 536 " by'AbadageGari ya moshis". Aya mahame agaragaza ibikoresho, ingano, imbaraga, ibisabwa mu miterere y'imirongo, n'ibindi.
| gari ya moshi isanzwe ya DIN | ||||
| icyitegererezo | Ubugari bw'umutwe wa K (mm) | Uburebure bwa gari ya moshi ya H1 (mm) | Ubugari bwo hasi bwa B1 (mm) | Uburemere muri metero (kg/m2) |
| A45 | 45 | 55 | 125 | 22.1 |
| A55 | 55 | 65 | 150 | 31.8 |
| A65 | 65 | 75 | 175 | 43.1 |
| A75 | 75 | 85 | 200 | 56.2 |
| A100 | 100 | 95 | 200 | 74.3 |
| A120 | 120 | 105 | 220 | 100.0 |
| A150 | 150 | 150 | 220 | 150.3 |
| MRS86 | 102 | 102 | 165 | 85.5 |
| MRS87A | 101.6 | 152.4 | 152.4 | 86.8 |
Igipimo cy'Abadageimigozi y'icyumaubusanzwe zikoreshwa muri sisitemu za gari ya moshi kugira ngo zitware uburemere bwa gari ya moshi, zitange inzira zihamye zo gutwara, kandi zizemeza ko gari ya moshi zishobora gukora neza kandi mu mutekano. Izi nzira zisanzwe zikozwe mu byuma bikomeye kandi zishobora kwihanganira igitutu gikomeye no gukoreshwa buri gihe, bityo zigira uruhare runini mu gutwara gari ya moshi mu Budage.
Uretse sisitemu nkuru ya gari ya moshi, gari ya moshi isanzwe y’Abadage ishobora no gukoreshwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe, nko muri gari ya moshi ntoya mu birombe, gari ya moshi zidasanzwe mu nganda, nibindi. Muri rusange, gari ya moshi isanzwe y’Abadage ni igice cyingenzi cy’uburyo bwo gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi y’Abadage.
Gari ya moshi isanzwe y'Abadage:
Ibisobanuro: A55, A65, A75, A100, A120, S10, S14, S18, S20, S30, S33, S41R10, S41R14, S49
Igisanzwe: DIN536 DIN5901-1955
Ibikoresho: ASSZ-1/U75V/U71Mn/1100/900A/700
Uburebure: 8-25m
IBIKORESHO
Inzira zisanzwe zo mu Budage zikunze kugira ibi bikurikira:
Ingufu nyinshi: Inzira zisanzwe z'Abadage zikozwe muriicyuma cy'ubwubatsi cya karuboni cyiza cyanecyangwa icyuma cy'umuringa, gifite imbaraga nyinshi n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo kandi gishobora kwihanganira uburemere n'umuvuduko w'imikorere ya gari ya moshi.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubwambure: Ubuso bw'umuhanda wa gari ya moshi bwatunganyijwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo bwongere ubushobozi bwo kudahangarwa, bwongere igihe cyo gukora no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.
Kurwanya ingese: Ubuso bw'icyuma gishobora kuvurwa n'insinga kugira ngo cyongere ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no kwihuza n'imiterere itandukanye y'ibidukikije, cyane cyane kugira ngo kirusheho kuramba mu bidukikije bikonje cyangwa byangiza.
Gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza agenga umuhanda: Gukurikiza amabwiriza agenga umuhanda wa DIN 536 mu Budage bitanga ubuziranenge n'umutekano, bigatuma uba mwiza ku buryo bwo gutwara abantu mu muhanda wa gari ya moshi mu Budage.
Kwizerwa: Inzira za gari ya moshi zisanzwe zo mu Budage zigenzurwa cyane kandi zifite imikorere ihamye n'ubwiza bwizewe, bigamije gutuma sisitemu ya gari ya moshi ikora neza kandi mu buryo butekanye.
UBUSABIZI
Inzira z'ibyuma zisanzwe zo mu Budage zikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi nk'inzira gari ya moshi zikoreshwa. Zitwara uburemere bwa gari ya moshi, zitanga inzira ihamye, kandi zigatuma gari ya moshi ikora neza kandi mu mutekano. Inzira z'ibyuma zisanzwe zo mu Budage zisanzwe zikozwe mu byuma bikomeye kandi zishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi no gukoreshwa buri gihe, bityo zigira uruhare runini mu gutwara gari ya moshi.
Uretse icy'ingenzisisitemu ya gari ya moshi, gari ya moshi isanzwe y’Abadage ishobora no gukoreshwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe, nko muri gari ya moshi ntoya mu birombe na gari ya moshi zidasanzwe mu nganda.
Muri rusange, gari ya moshi isanzwe y’Abadage ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’uburyo bwo gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi y’Abadage, itanga inzira zitekanye kandi zihamye zo gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi, kandi ni ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu mu Budage.
GUPIKA NO KOHEREZA
Inzira za gari ya moshi zisanzwe zo mu Budage zisanzwe zisaba ingamba zidasanzwe mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu kugira ngo zigenzurwe neza kandi zigire umutekano. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gutwara abantu bushobora kuba burimo:
Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi: Gari ya moshi ikunze kunyuzwa mu ntera ndende na gari ya moshi. Mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu, gari ya moshi zishyirwa muri gari ya moshi zitwara imizigo zagenewe umwihariko kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buryo butekanye.
Gutwara abantu mu muhanda: Hari aho gutwara abantu mu ntera ngufi cyangwa aho inzira ya gari ya moshi idashoboka, gari ya moshi ishobora gutwarwa n'imodoka. Ibi akenshi bisaba imodoka zihariye zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu.
Ibikoresho byo gupakira no gupakurura: Mu gihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura, bishobora kuba ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho by'umwuga nka cranes na cranes kugira ngo harebwe neza ko imiyoboro y'amazi ipakururwa kandi ipakururwa mu mutekano.
Mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu, ni ngombwa kandi kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga agenga ubwikorezi n'amabwiriza y'umutekano kugira ngo bitazangirika mu gihe cyo gutwara abantu kandi bishobore kujyanwa aho bigiye.
KUBAKA AHANTU
Gutegura aho imirimo ibera: harimo gusukura aho imirimo ibera, kumenya imiyoboro yo gushyiramo umuhanda, gutegura ibikoresho n'ibindi.
Gushyira urufatiro rw'umuhanda: Urufatiro rushyirwa ku murongo wagenwe, akenshi hakoreshejwe amabuye cyangwa sima nk'ishingiro ry'umuhanda.
Shyiramo inkunga y'inzira: Shyiramo inkunga y'inzira ku gice cy'inzira kugira ngo urebe ko inkunga ihamye kandi ihamye.
Gushyira inzira: Shyira umuyoboro w'icyuma usanzwe w'igihugu ku nkunga y'inzira, ugorore kandi uyikosore, kandi urebe neza ko inzira igororotse kandi iringaniye.
Gusudira no guhuza: Gusudira no guhuza imiyoboro kugira ngo urebe ko imiyoboro ikomeza kandi ihamye.
Guhindura no kugenzura: Guhindura no kugenzura imiyoboro yashyizwemo kugira ngo urebe neza ko imiyoboro yujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu n'ibisabwa mu mutekano.
Gusana no gushyiraho ibikoresho: Kosora imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi no gushyiraho ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi kugira ngo urebe ko imiyoboro ihamye kandi irangwa n'umutekano.
Gushyiramo ibyuma n'amaswichi: Gushyiramo no gushyiramo ibyuma n'amaswichi ku muhanda uko bikenewe.
Kwemera no gupima: Kwemera no gupima inzira iteretse kugira ngo harebwe ireme n'umutekano w'inzira.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
1. Nabona gute ibiciro bivuye kuri wewe?
Urashobora kudusigira ubutumwa, kandi tuzasubiza buri butumwa ku gihe.
2. Ese uzageza ibicuruzwa ku gihe?
Yego, twizeza gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza cyane no kubigeza ku gihe. Ubunyangamugayo ni yo ngingo nyamukuru y'ikigo cyacu.
3.Ese nshobora kubona ingero mbere yo gutumiza?
Yego, birumvikana. Ubusanzwe ingero zacu ni ubuntu, dushobora kuzikora dukoresheje ingero zawe cyangwa ibishushanyo bya tekiniki.
4. Ni ibihe biteganyijwe mu kwishyura?
Igihe cyo kwishyura gisanzwe ni 30% by'amafaranga yatanzwe, kandi asigaye kuri B/L.
5.Ese wemera isuzuma ry’umuntu wa gatatu?
Yego rwose turabyemera.
6. Ni gute twizera ikigo cyawe?
Dufite umwihariko mu bucuruzi bw'ibyuma imyaka myinshi nk'umucuruzi w'izahabu, icyicaro gikuru giherereye mu ntara ya Tianjin, turakwemera gukora iperereza mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, mu buryo bwose.
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