Ibicuruzwa
-
Igiciro gishimishije DIN Ibyubakwa rya Gari ya moshi isanzwe y'icyuma
Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi ya DIN Standard Steel, gari ya moshi ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane, bityo rero ubwizerwe bwayo bugomba kwemezwa. Nk'ibikorwa remezo by'ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, buri santimetero ya gari ya moshi igomba kwemeza ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge, kugira ngo ikomeze umutekano n'ituze bya gari ya moshi. Kubwibyo, gutunganya no kunoza ubwiza bya gari ya moshi bisaba kugenzura no gupima cyane abakozi b'inzobere n'abatekinisiye.
Muri make, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, gari ya moshi ifite imiterere yo gukomera cyane, kudasaza, kudahura n'ingufu no kwizerwa cyane, ari nabyo bituma gari ya moshi zikora neza kandi mu mutekano.
-
Inzu y'ibikoresho by'ubwiza bwo hejuru, imiterere y'icyuma cyateguwe mbere, ifite ibyumba 2 byo kuraramo, ishobora kwimurwa n'umucuruzi wo mu Bushinwa, iragurishwa
Nk'uburyo bwiza, bufite umutekano kandiinyubako zirambye, imiterere y'icyuma izagira uruhare runini mu bwubatsi bw'ejo hazaza. Bitewe n'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere ry'umuryango, imiterere y'icyuma izakomeza guhanga udushya no kunoza kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikorwa by'abantu byo gukomeza gushaka ireme ry'inyubako, kurengera ibidukikije n'ubwenge. Imyitozo yagaragaje ko uko imbaraga zirushaho kuba nyinshi, ni ko icyuma kigenda gihinduka cyane. Ariko, iyo imbaraga ari nini cyane, ibyuma bizavunika cyangwa bigahinduka cyane kandi bikomeye, bikagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'imiterere y'ubuhanga. Kugira ngo ibikoresho by'ubuhanga n'inyubako ziremereye bikore neza, birasabwa ko buri cyuma kigomba kugira ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara imizigo, buzwi kandi nka ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bupimirwa ahanini n'imbaraga zihagije, gukomera no kudahungabana kw'icyuma kidakora.
-
Imiterere myiza y'icyuma cyateguwe mbere ku giciro cyiza
Inyubako y'icyumani inyubako igizwe n'ibikoresho by'icyuma, ikaba ari imwe mu nyubako z'ingenzi. Inyubako igizwe ahanini n'imigozi, inkingi z'icyuma, imigozi y'icyuma n'ibindi bice bikozwe mu byuma byashushanyijeho ishusho n'ibyuma. Ikoresha silanization, phosphating ya manganese nziza, koza no kumisha, galvanizing n'izindi nzira zo gukuraho ingese no gukumira ingese. Ibice cyangwa ibice bikunze guhuzwa no gusudira, bolts cyangwa rivets. Kubera uburemere bwayo bworoshye kandi yoroshye kubaka, ikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako nini z'inganda, sitade, n'ahantu hirengeye cyane. Inyubako z'icyuma zishobora kwangirika. Muri rusange, inyubako z'icyuma zigomba gukurwaho ingese, gusigwa irangi cyangwa gusigwa irangi, no kubungabungwa buri gihe.
-
Inyubako y'Ibyuma by'Ubushinwa Inyubako y'Ibyuma by'Ubwubatsi Villa
Inyubako y'icyumaishobora kandi kwitwa icyuma giteye nk'urukuta, icyuma giteye nk'urukuta bitewe no kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, izwi nka "ibikoresho by'icyatsi". Ifite uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, irwanya imitingito n'umuyaga, kandi ikora igihe gito.Gukoresha sisitemu y'ibyuma mu mazu yo guturamo bishobora gutuma inyubako z'icyuma zikomera kandi zigahindura imiterere yazo neza, kandi bikanarwanya imitingito n'umuyaga, ibyo bigatuma inyubako zihora zitekanye cyane. Cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imitingito n'inkubi z'umuyaga, inyubako z'ibyuma zishobora kwirinda kwangirika kw'inyubako.
-
Gushushanya Inyubako z'Ibyuma Bigurishwa mu Bikoresho Bitandukanye
Icyuma kiraremereye kurusha ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi nka sima, ariko imbaraga zacyo ni nyinshi cyane. Urugero, mu gihe cy'imitwaro imwe, uburemere bw'icyuma gipfundikiye ni 1/4-1/3 gusa by'uburebure bumwe bw'icyuma gipfundikiye, kandi niba icyuma gipfundikiye gifite inkuta ntoya ari 1/10 gusa. Kubwibyo, inyubako z'icyuma zishobora kwihanganira imitwaro myinshi no kwaguka cyane kurusha inyubako za sima zikomeye.Ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu ni nziza. Inkuta zikozwe mu byuma byoroshye, bizigama ingufu kandi bifite ishusho ya C, icyuma kare, na paneli za sandwich. Bifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe kandi birwanya imitingito.
-
Imiterere y'icyuma cyo kubaka sitasiyo ya lisansi ku byuma binini bya sitasiyo ya lisansi
Icyuma gifite imiterere imwe, isotropi, modulus nini yoroshye, plasticity nziza kandi ikomeye, kandi ni umubiri mwiza wa elastoplastike. Kubwibyo, imiterere y'icyuma ntabwo izaterwa no kurenza urugero ku bw'impanuka cyangwa kurenza urugero rw'aho hantu kandi kwangirika gutunguranye bishobora gutuma imiterere y'icyuma irushaho kwihutisha umuvuduko, imiterere y'icyuma kiri mu gace kabayemo umutingito irwanya umutingito kurusha imiterere y'ibindi bikoresho, kandi imiterere y'icyuma muri rusange ntigira ingaruka mbi cyane mu gihe cy'umutingito.
-
Icyuma cyo kubikamo ibikoresho by'icyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa "prefabricated Frame" Imiterere y'icyuma
Inyubako z'ibyuma zikwiriye kwangirika kw'ibice by'icyuma n'imizigo ihindagurika, kandi zifite imikorere myiza ya sisiteme. Imiterere y'imbere yayo ni imwe kandi hafi ya isotropic. Imikorere nyayo ijyanye n'inyigisho yo kubara. Kubwibyo, ubwizigirwa bw'inyubako y'icyuma buri hejuru.Ihendutse kandi ishobora kwimurwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ibiranga.Inzu z’ibyuma cyangwa inganda zishobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho gutandukanya inkuta nini kurusha inyubako zisanzwe. Mu kugabanya ubuso bw’inkingi no gukoresha inkuta zoroheje, igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ubuso gishobora kunozwa, kandi ubuso bukoreshwa neza imbere bushobora kwiyongeraho hafi 6%.
-
Gari ya moshi y'icyuma isanzwe ya AREMA ifite ubuziranenge
Gari ya moshi isanzwe ya AREMA y'icyumaikozwe mu cyuma cyiza cyane gifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi gishobora gutwara imizigo myinshi. Inzira ya gari ya moshi ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka no kwangirika kw’ibintu, ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi n’umuvuduko uterwa na gari ya moshi, bigatuma gari ya moshi ihora itekanye kandi ihamye.
-
Gari ya moshi isanzwe ya AREMA y'icyuma, inzira yoroheje ya gari ya moshi
Gari ya moshi isanzwe ya AREMA y'icyumani kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi mu buryo bwo gutwara imizigo yose y'amapine. Inzira igizwe n'ibice bibiri, igice cyo hejuru ni icy'inyuma cy'amapine gifite ishusho ya "I", naho igice cyo hasi ni icyuma gifata umutwaro w'amapine. Inzira isanzwe ikorwa mu byuma bikomeye, bifite imbaraga nyinshi, birwanya umunaniro, birwanya ingese n'ibindi bintu byiza cyane. Ibyiciro bya gari ya moshi bigabanyije hakurikijwe imiterere n'ingano byayo, akenshi hakoreshejwe uburyo mpuzamahanga bwo kumenya icyitegererezo.
-
Gari ya moshi yoroheje n'iy'imodoka nini itangwa na AREMA, icyuma gisanzwe gikoreshwa mu nzira
Inzira ya AREMA Standard Steel Rail muri rusange ikozwe mu byuma bikomeye, bifite imbaraga nyinshi, birwanya umunaniro, birwanya ingese n'indi miterere myiza. Ibyiciro bya gari ya moshi bigabanyijemo imiterere n'ingano, akenshi hakoreshejwe uburyo mpuzamahanga bwo kumenyekanisha icyitegererezo.
-
Gari ya moshi ikoreshwa mu byuma bisanzwe ya AREMA yo gukurura no guterura imodoka nini ikora mu nzira ya gari ya moshi
Mbere na mbere, AREMA Standard Steel Rail ifite imbaraga n'ubukana bwinshi. Kubera ko sisitemu y'ingendo za gari ya moshi igomba kwihanganira umutwaro munini n'ingaruka za gari ya moshi zihuta cyane, imbaraga z'icyuma cya gari ya moshi zigomba kuba zishoboye kuzuza ibi bisabwa.
-
Gari ya moshi yoroheje ya gari ya moshi ya Amerika
Gari ya moshi isanzwe ya AREMA y'icyumaMuri rusange igabanyijemo ibyuma bisanzwe bya gari ya moshi, ibyuma bya gari ya moshi byo mu mujyi n'ibyuma bya gari ya moshi byihuta cyane. Ibyuma bisanzwe bya gari ya moshi bikoreshwa muri gari ya moshi isanzwe, ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ihamye; Ibyuma bya gari ya moshi byo mu mujyi bikoreshwa mu bijyanye no gutwara gari ya moshi mu mujyi, bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba; Ibyuma bya gari ya moshi byihuta cyane bikoreshwa muri gari ya moshi yihuta cyane kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ihamye.