Ibicuruzwa
-
Ubushinwa Bwubatse Uruganda Kubaka Uruganda Urumuri Ibiro Byuma
Ibyuma byubaka bikwiranye ninyubako zubucuruzi nibikorwa rusange.Kurugero, amaduka, amahoteri, ibitaro, amashuri, ibigo ndangamuco, ibibuga by'imikino, nibindi. Izi nyubako nibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite isura igezweho, biramba cyane, umutekano muke nibikorwa bikora neza, kandi ibyuma birashobora gutanga ibishushanyo byoroshye kandi bitandukanye ko guhuza ibyifuzo byombi nibikorwa byiza.
-
Byihuse Guteranya Ibigezweho Byabigize umwuga Byubatswe Byuma Byuma
Ibikoresho byibyuma birashobora gushushanywa ukurikije ibikenewe byinyubako, bigafasha ibisubizo byoroshye byubushakashatsi hamwe na plastike yo hejuru.
-
Inyubako Yicyuma Cyiza Hangar Prefab Imiterere hamwe nicyuma
Mu rwego rw'iminara, ubwubatsi bw'ibyuma bukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yubatswe nk'iminara miremire, iminara ya TV, iminara ya antenna, na chimneys.Ibyuma byubaka bifite ibyiza byimbaraga nyinshi, biremereye, nubwihuta bwubwubatsi, bigatuma bikoreshwa cyane murwego rwiminara.
-
Inyubako yinganda Yabigenewe Yubatswe Yububiko bwububiko bwububiko / Amahugurwa
Ibikoresho byubatswe byoroshye biroroshye gukora munganda no guteranira ahazubakwa.Uruganda rukora imashini ikora ibyuma byubatswe bifite ibyuma bisobanutse neza, umusaruro mwinshi, guterana byihuse, nigihe gito cyo kubaka.Imiterere yicyuma nuburyo bwubatswe cyane.
-
Ububiko bwuruganda Ibikoresho byubatswe byateguwe Imiterere yicyuma
Ibikoresho byubatswe byoroshye biroroshye gukora munganda no guteranira ahazubakwa.Uruganda rukora imashini ikora ibyuma byubatswe bifite ibyuma bisobanutse neza, umusaruro mwinshi, guterana byihuse, nigihe gito cyo kubaka.Imiterere yicyuma nuburyo bwubatswe cyane.
-
Imbaraga Zinshi na Seisimike Kurwanya Kurwanya Byihuse Kwubaka Ibikoresho Byubatswe Byubatswe
Ibyuma byubaka bigomba kwiga ibyuma-bikomeye cyane kugirango byongere cyane umusaruro wabyo;hiyongereyeho, ubwoko bushya bwibyuma bugomba kuzunguruka, nkibyuma bya H (bizwi kandi ko ari ibyuma bigari), ibyuma bya T, hamwe nibyuma byerekana ibyuma kugirango bihuze nuburyo bunini kandi bikenewe cyane cyane- kuzamuka inyubako.
-
Ikiraro kigezweho / Uruganda / Ububiko / Amaduka yububiko bwububiko bwubaka Ubwubatsi
Imiterere yicyuma nuburyo bugizwe nibikoresho byibyuma kandi ni bumwe muburyo bwingenzi bwubaka.Imiterere igizwe ahanini nibiti byibyuma, inkingi zibyuma, imitsi yicyuma nibindi bikoresho bikozwe mubyuma bikozwe mubyuma nicyuma, kandi bigakuraho uburyo bwo kuvanaho ingese no kurwanya ingese nka silanisation, fosifati ya manganese yera, gukaraba no gukama, hamwe na galvanizing.
-
Ingeneri Yubatswe Ibikoresho Byububiko
Imiterere yicyuma ninyubako yubatswe ahanini ikozwe mubyuma bikomeyeIngaruka yo kuzigama ingufu ni nziza.Inkuta zakozwe mu buryo bworoshye, buzigama ingufu kandi busanzwe bwa C bumeze nka C, ibyuma bya kare, na sandwich.Bafite imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe no kurwanya umutingito mwiza.Gukoresha sisitemu yimiterere yicyuma mumazu yo guturamo birashobora guha imbaraga zose guhindagurika neza hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhindura ibintu bya plastike yimiterere yicyuma, kandi ifite umutingito mwiza hamwe n’umuyaga urwanya umuyaga, ibyo bikaba biteza imbere cyane umutekano n’ubwizerwe.Cyane cyane kubijyanye na nyamugigima na serwakira, ibyuma birashobora kwirinda kwangirika kwinyubako.
-
Ububiko bw'Icyuma Ububiko Bwubatswe Inzu Ikadiri
Inyubako zubatswe zicyuma zikwiranye ningaruka ziremereye, kandi zifite imikorere myiza yimitingito.Imiterere yimbere ni imwe kandi hafi ya isotropic.Imikorere nyayo ihuye nigitekerezo cyo kubara.Kubwibyo, kwizerwa kwimiterere yicyuma ni hejuru.Ifite igiciro gito kandi irashobora kwimurwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose.Ibiranga.Amazu yo guturamo cyangwa inganda birashobora kuzuza neza ibisabwa kugirango bitandukane byoroshye inyanja nini kuruta inyubako gakondo.Mugabanye agace kambukiranya ibice byinkingi no gukoresha urukuta ruciriritse, igipimo cyo gukoresha ahantu gishobora kunozwa, kandi ahantu ho gukoresha neza murugo hashobora kwiyongera hafi 6%.
-
Sitasiyo ya Sitasiyo Yubaka Ibyuma bya sitasiyo ya peteroli
Icyuma gifite imiterere imwe, isotropy, modulus nini ya elastike, plastike nziza nubukomere, kandi ni umubiri mwiza wa elastoplastique.Kubwibyo rero, imiterere yicyuma ntizaterwa nuburemere bukabije bwimpanuka cyangwa umutwaro uremereye waho ndetse no kwangirika gutunguranye birashobora kandi gutuma imiterere yicyuma ihuza cyane nuburemere bwinyeganyeza, imiterere yicyuma mukarere ka nyamugigima irwanya umutingito kuruta imiterere yubuhanga bwibindi bikoresho , kandi ibyuma byubatswe muri rusange ntabwo byangiritse cyane muri nyamugigima.
-
Gushushanya Imiterere yibyuma bigurishwa muburyo butandukanye
Ibyuma biremereye kuruta ibikoresho byubaka nka beto, ariko imbaraga zayo ziri hejuru cyane.Kurugero, mugihe kimwe cyumutwaro, uburemere bwicyuma cyicyuma cya truss ni 1 / 4-1 / 3 gusa murwego rumwe rwumutambiko wa beto wubatswe hejuru, kandi niba igisenge cyicyuma cyoroshye cyane gisakaye, gusa 1 / 10.Kubwibyo, ibyuma byubaka birashobora kwihanganira imizigo minini kandi ikagereranya umwanya munini kuruta ibyuma byubakwa.Ingaruka yo kuzigama ingufu ni nziza.Inkuta zakozwe mu buryo bworoshye, buzigama ingufu kandi busanzwe bwa C bumeze nka C, ibyuma bya kare, na sandwich.Bafite imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe no kurwanya umutingito mwiza.
-
Inzu y'Ubushinwa Imiterere y'inyubako Amazu yo kubaka Inzu ya Villa
Imiterere y'ibyumairashobora kandi kwitwa ibyuma byubaka ibyuma, imiterere yicyuma kubera kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, bizwi nka "ibikoresho byatsi".Ifite uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, imitingito n’umuyaga, nigihe gito cyo kubaka.Gukoresha sisitemu yimiterere yicyuma mumazu yo guturamo birashobora guha imbaraga zose guhindagurika neza hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhindura ibintu bya plastike yimiterere yicyuma, kandi ifite umutingito mwiza hamwe n’umuyaga urwanya umuyaga, ibyo bikaba biteza imbere cyane umutekano n’ubwizerwe.Cyane cyane kubijyanye na nyamugigima na serwakira, ibyuma birashobora kwirinda kwangirika kwinyubako.