一.Ni ibihe bihe bikenewe gukoresha ibirundo by'ibyuma?
1. Gutura umusingi
Urupapuro rw'icyumani uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bushobora gukoreshwa muguhuza urufatiro no gukomeza kuringaniza ubutaka mugihe ubutaka bwarohamye.Irashobora kwihanganira imitwaro itambitse kandi ihagaritse kandi irashobora guhuza nubutaka butandukanye bwubutaka, harimo nubutaka bworoshye kandi bwibumba.
2. Ubutaka budahungabana
Ibirundo by'ibyuma birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukemura ikibazo cyubutaka budahungabana.Irashobora kurinda umutekano winyubako ishimangira imbaraga zubutaka.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ibirundo by'ibyuma bishobora kubakwa mugihe gito, nabyo ni amahitamo meza mugihe ibibazo byubutaka bigomba gukemurwa vuba.
3. Gushimangira inkombe z'umugezi
Ibirundo by'ibyuma birashobora gukoreshwa mu gushimangira inkombe z'umugezi, zitanga inkunga ihamye kandi ikarinda kurohama kw'isuri n'isuri.Mugushiraho umurongo wibirundo byibyuma, hashobora gushyirwaho inkombe ikomeye irwanya umwuzure kugirango irinde ubutaka ninyubako kandi urebe ko bitangiritse.
2. Kubaka no gushyira mu bikorwa ibirundo by'ibyuma
1. Ubwubatsi
Ikirundo cy'icyumakubaka biroroshye cyane kandi byihuse.Koresha umwitozo cyangwa moteri kugirango ucukure umwobo mu butaka (cyangwa ubuteye imisumari) hanyuma ushyire ibirundo by'ibyuma mu mwobo kugirango ukore ikirundo gihagaritse cyangwa cya diagonal cy'amabati.Mugihe bibaye ngombwa, gufunga birashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhuza ibirundo bitandukanye byibyuma kugirango ubone uburebure bukenewe.
2. Gusaba
Ibirundo by'ibyuma birakwiriye gushingira ku nyubako nyinshi, nk'ikiraro kinini, icyambu, tunel zo munsi y'ubutaka, igaraje yo munsi y'ubutaka, n'ibindi, kandi bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba.
3. Ibyiza n'ibibi by'ibirundo by'ibyuma
1. Ibyiza
Amabati y'ibyuma biroroshye mubishushanyo kandi byoroshye kubaka.Barashobora kandi guhuza nubutaka butandukanye kandi biroroshye.Usibye ibi, irashobora kurangiza kubaka mugihe gito, kugabanya ibiciro no guhungabana mugihe cyo kubaka.
2. Ibibi
Ibirundo by'ibyuma bifite imbaraga nke kandi ntibikwiriye gushyigikira inyubako ndende.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko igizwe namasahani yicyuma, ihindagurika ryigihe kirekire hamwe no kunyeganyega birashobora gutuma ibyuma byoroha, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho byumwihariko kubijyanye nikoreshwa.
Muri make, ibirundo by'ibyuma ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura umusingi.Birashobora gukoreshwa mugukemura ikibazo cyo kurohama, ubutaka butajegajega, nibindi biroroshye kubaka, guhuza cyane, kandi bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha.Nyamara, imbaraga zayo ni nke kandi ntabwo zikwiriye gushyigikira inyubako ndende.Irasaba bidasanzwe Witondere ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe.
Niba ushaka kumenya amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibirundo by'ibyuma, nyamuneka twandikire.Abacunga ibicuruzwa byumwuga bazaguha ibisubizo byumwuga.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2023