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Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye hamwe n'ubukonje bukozwe mu rupapuro rw'icyuma?

Mu rwego rwubwubatsi nubwubatsi,Urupapuro rw'icyuma(bikunze kuvugwa nkaurupapuro) kuva kera ni ibikoresho by'ifatizo ku mishinga isaba gufata neza isi, kurwanya amazi, no gushyigikirwa mu miterere - kuva ku nkombe z'umugezi no kurinda inkombe kugeza gucukura hasi no kuri bariyeri zubaka by'agateganyo. Nyamara, ntabwo ibyuma byose byibyuma byaremewe bingana: inzira ebyiri zibanze zo gukora - kuzunguruka no gushyushya imbeho - bitanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, Amashanyarazi ashyushye ashyushye hamwe nubukonje bukonjesha bukonje, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye ituma bikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabo nibyingenzi kubashakashatsi, abashoramari, nabashinzwe imishinga kugirango bafate ibyemezo bidahenze, bishingiye kubikorwa.

ikirundo cy'icyuma

Ubwoko bubiri bwibyuma byo gukora ibirundo

Ibikorwa byo gukora muburyo bubiri bwurupapuro rushyiraho urufatiro kubintu bitandukanye.Amabati ashyushyebikozwe no gushyushya fagitire yubushyuhe bukabije cyane (mubisanzwe hejuru ya 1.000 ° C) kugeza igihe icyuma kiba cyoroshye, hanyuma kikanyura mumurongo wikizingo kugirango kibe mumashusho ahuza (nka U-bwoko, Z-ubwoko, cyangwa urubuga rugororotse) rusobanura kurupapuro. Ubu buryo bwo hejuru bwubushuhe butuma ibice bigoye kandi bikomeye kandi bigahuza ubwinshi bwibintu, kuko ubushyuhe bukuraho imihangayiko yimbere mubyuma. Ibinyuranye,Ubukonje Bumeze nk'urupapuro rw'icyumabikozwe mbere yo gukata, ibyuma bikozwe mucyuma bigizwe no guhuza imyirondoro ukoresheje imashini ikonje - nta bushyuhe bukabije bukoreshwa mugihe cyo gukora. Uburyo bukonje bukonje bushingiye ku guhindagurika kwicyuma mubushyuhe bwicyumba, bigatuma biba byiza kubyara imyirondoro yoroheje, isanzwe, nubwo ishobora kuzana imihangayiko yimbere isaba nyuma yo gutunganywa (nka annealing) kubintu bimwe na bimwe biremereye cyane.

500X200 U urupapuro rwicyuma

Imikorere nibiranga imiterere yubwoko bubiri bwamabati

Imikorere nibiranga imiterere irusheho gutandukanya ubwoko bubiri. Amabati ashyushye ashyushye atanga imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi biramba: imiterere yabyo ishyushye itanga imbaraga zingana, imbaraga zitanga umusaruro, hamwe ningaruka zo guhangana ningaruka, bigatuma biba byiza kubikorwa biremereye, birebire. Kurugero, ibirundo bishyushye bikunda gukundwa cyane mubikorwa byubucukuzi bwimbitse (aho ibirundo byimpapuro bigomba guhangana n’umuvuduko ukabije w’isi) cyangwa inyubako zihoraho zo kurinda inkombe (zihura nikirere kibi ndetse n’amazi yo mu nyanja). Iyo bivuwe hakoreshejwe igifuniko (nka epoxy cyangwa zinc), ibipapuro bishyushye bishyushye nabyo bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, kuko ibikoresho bimwe byerekana neza ko urwego rukingira. Urupapuro rukonje rwubukonje, kurundi ruhande, rworoshye kandi ruhenze cyane kubikorwa byigihe gito cyangwa biciriritse. Uburemere bwabo bwo hasi bworoshya ubwikorezi nogushiraho-bisaba ibikoresho bike nakazi-bigatuma biba byiza kubwinyubako zigihe gito, imyuzure yigihe gito, cyangwa imishinga yo munsi yo guturamo, aho ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro ikabije atari ikintu cyibanze gisabwa. Mugihe imbaraga zabo ziri munsi yuburyo bwabo bushyushye, iterambere rya vuba muburyo bwikoranabuhanga rikora ubukonje (nkibyuma byimbaraga zikomeye cyane) byaguye imikoreshereze yabyo murwego ruhoraho.

Urupapuro rwicyuma

Igiciro no kuboneka byubwoko bubiri bwamabati

Igiciro no kuboneka nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi muguhitamo hagati yombi. Ubukonje bukonjeshejwe bukonje Ubusanzwe ibirundo bifite igiciro cyo hejuru, kubera ko uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukonje bukoresha ingufu nyinshi, busaba ibikoresho bidasanzwe, kandi butanga imyanda mike ugereranije no kuzunguruka. Birashobora kandi kuboneka byoroshye mubunini busanzwe, hamwe nigihe gito cyo kuyobora cyo gukora-ingenzi kumishinga ifite gahunda ihamye. Amashanyarazi ashyushye ashyushye, bitandukanye, afite ibiciro byumusaruro mwinshi kubera uburyo bwo gushyushya ingufu cyane kandi hakenewe imashini zikomeye zizunguruka. Imyirondoro yihariye (yagenewe umushinga udasanzwe) nayo yongera kubiciro byabo no kuyobora igihe. Nyamara, igihe kirekire cyigihe kirekire gikuraho ishoramari ryambere ryambere: mubikorwa bihoraho, Amashanyarazi ashyushye yamashanyarazi arasaba kubungabungwa bike kandi bikagira ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, bikagabanya ibiciro byubuzima bwigihe.

u urupapuro rw'icyuma

Ibyiza byabo

Muri make, byombi bishyushye kandi bikonje bikonje bigira uruhare runini mubwubatsi bugezweho, ariko itandukaniro ryabyo mubikorwa, imikorere, nigiciro bituma bikenerwa cyane mubikorwa byihariye. Amabati ashyushye ashyushye azwiho imbaraga, igihe kirekire, kandi akwiranye nibisabwa bihoraho, biremereye cyane, mugihe ibirundo byubatswe bikonje bitanga ikiguzi-cyiza, koroshya kwishyiriraho, no guhinduka, bigatuma bikenerwa mumishinga yigihe gito cyangwa iciriritse. Mu gihe icyifuzo cy’ubwubatsi burambye kandi bunoze gikomeje kwiyongera, impuguke mu nganda ziteganya ko hazakomeza guhanga udushya muri ibyo bikorwa byombi, uhereye ku mbeho ikozwe n’imbeho ikomoka ku mbeho ikabije kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zishyushye, bikarushaho kwaguka ku buryo butandukanye bw’ibirundo hamwe n’ibisubizo by’ibiti ku isi hose.

Ubushinwa Royal Corporation Ltd.

Aderesi

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-03-2025
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