Amakuru - Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inyubako z'ibyuma?

Mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi bugezweho,inyubako z'ibyumaByagaragaye nk'inkingi y'ifatizo, bihabwa agaciro kubera imbaraga zabyo, kuramba kwabyo, no kuba bifite imikorere itandukanye. Kuva ku nyubako ndende kugeza ku bubiko bw'inganda, izi nyubako zigira uruhare runini mu kugena ibidukikije byacu byubatswe. Ariko se ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'inyubako z'ibyuma, kandi zitandukanye gute mu miterere no mu mikoreshereze yazo?

Mbere na mbere,inyubako z'icyuma zikozwe mu byumaIgaragara nk'imwe mu moko akunze kugaragara cyane. Igizwe n'imigozi n'inkingi bihujwe binyuze mu migozi cyangwa gusudira, iyi sisitemu ikwirakwiza imizigo neza mu buryo bunoze mu nyubako zose. Inyubako zifite inkingi zikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi, nko ku minara y'ibiro n'amazu y'ubucuruzi, aho imiterere yazo y'imbere ari ingenzi. Imiterere yazo ituma zoroha kuyihindura, bigatuma zikunzwe n'abubatsi bashaka imikorere myiza n'ubwiza.

Ikindi cyiciro cy’ingenzi niinyubako z'icyuma za truss. Impandeshatu zirangwa n'ibice by'impandeshatu bifatanye, zikora neza mu gukora intera ndende nta gikenewe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi. Ibi bituma ziba nziza ku nyubako nk'ibiraro, sitade, na hangars zo ku kibuga cy'indege. Imiterere y'impandeshatu ituma uburemere bukwirakwira neza, bigabanya umuvuduko ku bice bimwe na bimwe kandi bigatuma habaho ahantu hanini kandi hafunguye—ni ngombwa ku hantu hakenera imbere hadafite imbogamizi.

Inyubako z'icyuma za Archzigaragaza uruvange rw'ubuhanga n'ubugeni. Zikigana imbaraga karemano z'imiterere y'inkuta, izi nyubako zikoresha ibyuma bizinze kugira ngo zitware imizigo iremereye, zigashyira uburemere hanze ku nkingi cyangwa ku rufatiro ruzishyigikira. Inyubako z'inkuta akenshi zitoranywa nk'ahantu nyaburanga, ahantu ho gukorera amaserukiramuco, n'amazu y'imurikagurisha, aho imiterere yazo minini kandi irambuye ikora isura itangaje mu gihe zigumana imiterere myiza y'inyubako.

Ku mishinga isaba inkunga ikomeye ku mashini ziremereye cyangwa ububiko,inyubako z'icyuma cya gantryni zo zikunze gukundwa. Izi nyubako zifite imiraba itambitse ishyigikiwe n'ibyuma bihagaze, akenshi bifite imiyoboro cyangwa ibyuma bitera hejuru kugira ngo biterure ibintu biremereye. Zikunze kuboneka mu nganda, ibyambu, n'aho bubaka, inyubako z'ibiraro zishyira imbere kuramba no gutwara imizigo, bigatuma ibikorwa byazo bitagira umuvuduko mu nganda.

Icya nyuma ariko kitari gito,inyubako z'icyuma cy'ibikonoshwabitanga uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyira ahantu hafunganye. Bikoresheje ibyuma bito kandi bisongoye, bikora igikonoshwa gikomeza, gishobora kugera ahantu hanini hadafite inkunga nini imbere. Ubwo bwoko bukundwa cyane ku nyubako nk'inzu, ibibuga by'imikino, n'ubusitani bw'ibimera, aho bibanda ku gukora imbere hagaragara neza kandi hafunguye mu gihe bihangana n'ingufu z'ibidukikije nk'umuyaga n'urubura.

Uko ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi ritera imbere, ni ko ubushobozi bwo guhuza inyubako z'ibyuma bukomeza kwaguka, udushya duhuza ubwo bwoko kugira ngo duhuze n'ibikenewe mu mishinga yihariye. Byaba gushyira imbere uburebure, uburebure, cyangwa imiterere y'igishushanyo mbonera, ubwoko butandukanye bw'inyubako z'ibyuma butuma ubwubatsi bugezweho bushobora guhindura n'ibyerekezo by'ubwubatsi bikomeye bikaba impamo.