Amakuru - Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibyuma byubaka?

Mu rwego rwo kubaka kijyambere,ibyumabyagaragaye nkibuye rikomeza imfuruka, bihabwa agaciro kubwimbaraga zabo, kuramba, no guhuza byinshi. Kuva mu bicu binini cyane kugeza mu bubiko bw'inganda, izi nyubako zigira uruhare runini mu guhindura ibidukikije byubatswe. Ariko ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibyuma byubaka, kandi bitandukaniye he mubishushanyo mbonera no kubishyira mu bikorwa?

Mbere na mbere,ibyuma byubatsweihagarare nkimwe muburyo busanzwe. Igizwe nimirongo hamwe ninkingi bihujwe na bolts cyangwa gusudira, iyi sisitemu ikwirakwiza imizigo neza murwego. Inyubako zubatswe zikoreshwa cyane mumazu yubucuruzi, nkiminara yi biro hamwe n’ahantu hacururizwa, aho guhinduka muburyo bwimbere ari urufunguzo. Imiterere yabyo itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwihitiramo, bigatuma bakundwa mububatsi bashaka imikorere nuburyo bwiza.

Ikindi cyiciro gikomeye nitruss ibyuma. Kurangwa nibice bitatu byahujwe hamwe, trusses iruta kure cyane intera nini idakeneye ibikoresho birenze. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubikorwa nkibiraro, stade, hamwe na hangari yikibuga. Igishushanyo cya mpandeshatu gitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza ibiro, kugabanya imihangayiko yibice bitandukanye kandi bigafasha kurema ahantu hanini, hafunguye - ni ngombwa kubibuga bisaba imbere bitabujijwe.

Ibyuma byubatsweuhagarariye uruvange rwubuhanzi nubuhanzi. Kwigana imbaraga karemano zishusho zifatika, izi nyubako zikoresha ibyuma bigoramye kugirango zikore imitwaro iremereye, ihererekanya uburemere hanze kumurongo winkingi cyangwa urufatiro. Inyubako zubatswe akenshi zatoranijwe kubiranga ibimenyetso nyaburanga, inzu yimyidagaduro, hamwe n’ahantu herekanwa imurikagurisha, aho imiterere yabo nini, yuzuye yerekana amagambo atangaje kandi agumana ubusugire bwimiterere.

Ku mishinga isaba inkunga ikomeye kumashini ziremereye cyangwa ububiko,gantry ibyuma byubakani i-Kuri Guhitamo. Izi nyubako zirimo ibiti bitambitse bishyigikiwe nuburebure, akenshi bifite ibikoresho bya crane cyangwa kuzamura kugirango biterure ibintu biremereye. Bikunze kuboneka mu nganda, ibyambu, hamwe n’ahantu hubakwa, inyubako za gantry zishyira imbere kuramba hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, bigatuma ibikorwa bidafite aho bihuriye ninganda.

Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari gito,Igikonoshwatanga uburyo bwihariye bwo gufunga imyanya. Ukoresheje ibyuma byoroheje, bigoramye ibyuma, bikora bikomeza, byifashisha igishishwa gishobora kuzenguruka ahantu hanini hamwe nimbaraga ntoya imbere. Ubu bwoko butoneshwa kububiko nka domes, ibibuga by'imikino, nubusitani bwibimera, aho hibandwa ku gukora ibintu bitangaje, bifunguye imbere mugihe uhanganye nimbaraga zidukikije nkumuyaga na shelegi.

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi rigenda ritera imbere, guhuza imiterere yibyuma bikomeje kwaguka, hamwe nudushya duhuza ubu bwoko kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo byihariye. Haba gushyira imbere uburebure, uburebure, cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera, ibyiciro bitandukanye byubatswe byuma byemeza ko ubwubatsi bugezweho bushobora guhindura ibyerekezo byubatswe byubutwari mubyukuri.