Amakuru - Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'imiyoboro y'ibyuma ihindagurika n'umuyoboro usanzwe w'icyuma?

Hariho itandukaniro ryinshi hagatiUmuyoboro w'icyumas hamwe nabakinnyi basanzweUmuyoboro w'icyumas mubijyanye nibikoresho, imikorere, inzira yumusaruro, isura, ibintu bisabwa nibiciro, nkibi bikurikira:

Ibikoresho
Umuyoboro w'icyuma: Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni ibyuma byangiza. Hishimikijwe icyuma gisanzwe, spheroidizer na inoculant byongeweho kugirango uhindure grafite mubyuma biva muri flake bijya kuri serefegitura.
Umuyoboro usanzwe: Ibikoresho ni ibyuma bisanzwe, kandi igishushanyo cyacyo gikwirakwizwa muri flake.

Imikorere
Imbaraga no gukomera: Imbaraga zikaze hamwe nubukomezi bwimiyoboro yicyuma irenze cyane iy'imiyoboro isanzwe isanzwe. Imbaraga zingana zumuyoboro wibyuma zishobora kugera kuri 400-900MPa, mugihe imbaraga zingana zumuyoboro usanzwe wicyuma zisanzwe ni 150-300MPa. Imiyoboro yicyuma ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ingaruka, ntabwo byoroshye kumeneka, kandi irashobora kwihanganira imbaraga nini zo hanze no guhindura imikorere.
Kurwanya ruswa: Byombi bifite urwego runaka rwo kurwanya ruswa, ariko imiyoboro yicyuma ihindagurika irwanya ruswa kubera imiterere yabyo kandi ubusanzwe ikorerwa uburyo bwuzuye bwo kurwanya ruswa, nko gutwikira zinc kurukuta rwimbere ninyuma, irangi rya asifalt, nibindi.
Ikidodo:Umuyoboro w'icyumakoresha intera ihindagurika, nka kashe ya kashe ya reberi, ishobora guhuza nurwego runaka rwo guhindura imiyoboro no kwimurwa, bifite kashe nziza, kandi birashobora gukumira neza amazi n’umwuka. Imiyoboro isanzwe yicyuma isanzwe irakomeye kandi ifite kashe mbi.

Inzira yumusaruro
Imiyoboro y'icyuma: Mugushyiramo spheroidizers hamwe na inoculants kumyuma yashongeshejwe, hanyuma bigakorwa na centrifugal casting. Iyi nzira ituma imiterere yumuyoboro ushyirwa hamwe kandi uburinganire, kandi ubuziranenge burahagaze.
Imiyoboro isanzwe isanzwe: Mubisanzwe, guterera umucanga cyangwa guhora utera gutara birakoreshwa, kandi uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro buroroshye, ariko ubuziranenge nuburinganire bwimikorere yabakinnyi bayo ntabwo ari byiza nkimiyoboro yicyuma.

Kugaragara
Imiyoboro y'icyuma: Ubuso burasa neza, uburebure bwurukuta buringaniye, kandi kuzenguruka kumubiri ni byiza.
Umuyoboro usanzwe: Ubuso burasa nkaho butoroshye, kandi hashobora kubaho inenge nkumwobo wumucanga nu byobo, kandi ubunini bwurukuta rwumuyoboro ntibushobora kuba bumwe.

Ibisabwa
Umuyoboro w'icyuma: Ikoreshwa cyane mugutanga amazi mumijyi, gutemba, kohereza gazi, sisitemu yinganda zinganda nizindi nzego zifite ibisabwa cyane kugirango imiyoboro ikorwe. Umuyoboro w'icyuma uhumeka niwo muyoboro watoranijwe mu kohereza amazi maremare, kohereza amazi y’umuvuduko ukabije hamwe n’ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge bw’amazi.
Umuyoboro usanzwe: Bitewe nubushobozi buke ugereranije, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubihe bimwe na bimwe aho imiyoboro ikenerwa itari hejuru, nko kubaka amazi, kuhira imyaka idafite ingufu nubundi buryo.

Igiciro
Umuyoboro w'icyuma: Bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwo gukora hamwe nibisabwa cyane kubikoresho fatizo nibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro, igiciro kirahenze ugereranije numuyoboro usanzwe wicyuma. Nyamara, igiciro cyacyo cyuzuye gifite ibyiza mugukoresha igihe kirekire kubera ubuzima burebure hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga.
Umuyoboro usanzwe: Igiciro kirahendutse kandi kibereye imishinga imwe n'imwe ingengo yimari ntarengwa kandi nta bisabwa bikomeye ku mikorere y'imiyoboro.

Muncamake, imiyoboro yicyuma ihindagurika hamwe nimiyoboro isanzwe yicyuma yerekana itandukaniro rigaragara mubice byinshi byingenzi. Imiyoboro yicyuma ifite uruhare runini mubice byinshi byingenzi bisabwa cyane kubijyanye nubwiza bwimiyoboro ihamye kandi itajegajega bitewe nibikoresho byabo byiza, imikorere idasanzwe hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Nubwo imiyoboro isanzwe yicyuma iri munsi yimikorere mike, nayo ifata umwanya mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwibikorwa remezo bitewe nibiciro byabo bihendutse. Mubikorwa byubwubatsi nyabyo hamwe no gushinga imiyoboro, kumva neza itandukaniro riri hagati yombi no guhitamo neza imiyoboro ikwiye hashingiwe ku bidukikije byakoreshejwe, ibisabwa mu mikorere n’imbogamizi z’ingengo y’imari ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko umushinga ugenda neza, ibikorwa birambye kandi bigatanga inyungu nyinshi mu bukungu.