Urupapuro rw'ibyumani imiterere yicyuma hamwe nibikoresho byo guhuza kumurongo, hamwe nibikoresho byo guhuza birashobora guhuzwa kubuntu kugirango bikomeze kandi bifatanye cyangwa amazi agumana urukuta.
Ibirungo by'icyuma bitwarwa (gukanda) mu rufatiro hamwe n'umushoferi w'ikirundo kandi uhuze kuri mugenzi wawe kugira ngo ugire urutoki rw'icyuma kugirango bagumane ubutaka n'amazi. Mubisanzwe byakoreshejwe ubwoko bwambukiranya birimo: u-shusho, z-shusho ubwoko bwurubuga.
Ibirungo by'icyuma bibereye gushyigikira imbuga zoroshye kandi hashingiwe ku rufatiro rwimbitse hamwe ninzego zisumbuye. Biroroshye kubaka kandi bafite inyungu zimikorere myiza y'amazi kandi irashobora gukoreshwa. Imiterere yo gutanga urupapuro rwabirungo. Uburebure bwo gutangaUrupapuro rwakozwe nezani 6m, 9m, 12m, na 15m. Barashobora kandi gutunganywa gukata-uburebure ukurikije ibisabwa byabakoresha, hamwe nuburebure ntarengwa bwa 24m.
Umushoferi wa Pile, uzwi cyane nka "Manipulator", ni mashini yo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Iyo utwaye imodoka utwara ibirundo, umuvuduko no kunyeganyega inshuro zirashobora guhinduka kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye.
Inzira yo kubaka
. Urupapuro rwicyuma rurimo gusenyuka, rufunga imirwano, kandi rukaba rwarayobewe cyane rugomba gusanwa kandi rukosorwa. Urutoki rwarwo rupfundura kandi rushobora gukosorwa na jack ya hydraulic Jack cyangwa guteka umuriro.
(2) Igabana ryimirwano.
(3) Mugihe cyo gukinira. Kugirango uhagarare ahantu h'ibirundo by'icyuma. Koresha theodolite ebyiri kugirango ugenzure mu byerekezo bibiri.
. Kubwibyo, bagomba gupimwa buri 1m. Nyuma yo gutwara abigana cyane, bahita bakoresha imbaho zibi cyangwa ibyapa byo kumeneka kugirango uzenguruke ibirundo. Inyenzi irashya kugirango ikosorwe by'agateganyo.
Ingaruka:
1. Koresha kandi ukemuke urukurikirane rwibibazo bivuka mugihe cyo gucukura;
2. Kubaka biroroshye kandi igihe cyo kubaka kigufi.
3. Kubikorwa byubwubatsi, birashobora kugabanya ibisabwa umwanya;
4. Gukoresha urupapuro rwibyuma birashobora gutanga umutekano ukenewe kandi ni igihe kitari gito (kubikorwa byo gutabara ibiza no gutabara);
5. Gukoresha urupapuro rwibyuma ntirubujijwe nibihe;
6. Muburyo bwo gukoresha ibirungo by'ibyuma, uburyo bugoye bwo kugenzura imikorere cyangwa sisitemu birashobora koroshya;
7. Kwemeza guhuza n'imihindagurikire, kubyumbagiza neza no kongera gukoresha.
8. Irashobora gusubirwamo kandi igakoreshwa, kuzigama amafaranga.
Yayoibyizani: imbaraga nyinshi, byoroshye gutwara mubutaka bukomeye; Irashobora kubakwa mumazi maremare, kandi nibiba ngombwa, inkunga ya diagonal irashobora kongerwaho kugirango ibe akazu. Ifite imikorere myiza y'agaciro; Irashobora gushiraho cofferdams imiterere itandukanye nkuko bikenewe kandi birashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi. Kubwibyo, ifite uburyo butandukanye.
1. Ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwitwa hamwe nuburyo bworoshye. Urukuta ruhoraho rugizwe n'ibirungo by'icyuma bifite imbaraga nyinshi n'uburinganire.
2. Ifite amazi meza kandi gufunga ingingo yimpapuro zishushanyije birahujwe cyane kugirango wirinde sevique.
3. Kubaka biroroshye, birashobora guhuza nibihe bitandukanye nuburyo butandukanye, birashobora kugabanya umubare wisi wahinduwe mu rwobo rwifatizo, kandi ibikorwa bifata umwanya muto. 4. Kuramba. Ukurikije ikoreshwa ibidukikije, ubuzima bwa serivisi bushobora kuba burebure imyaka 50.
5. Kubarangiza ibidukikije, umubare wubutaka wafashwe kandi ingano ya beto iragabanuka cyane, ishobora kurengera neza umutungo wubutaka.
6. Igikorwa kimeze neza kandi kibereye gushyira mu bikorwa byihuse gutabara no gukumira nk'umwuzure, gusenyuka, kwihuta, na nyamugigima. 7. Ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa inshuro nyinshi. Mu mishinga yigihe gito, irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro 20 kugeza 30.
8. Ugereranije nizindi nzego zimwe, urukuta ruroroshye kandi rufite guhuza n'imihindagurikire yo guhindura, bigatuma bikwiranye no gukumira no kuvura ibiza bitandukanye bya geologiya.
Twandikire kubindi bisobanuro
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Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-22-2024