Amakuru - Akamaro k'inzira z'ibyuma bya galagisi mu bikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi

Mu gihe tuva ahantu hamwe tujya ahandi, byaba ari ku kazi cyangwa kuruhuka, akenshi dufata nk'aho ari urusobe rw'ibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi bituma ingendo zacu zigenda neza. Ishingiro ry'ibi bikorwa remezo niicyuma cya raiIfite ubushobozi bwo gushyigikira uburemere bwa gari ya moshi no kuziyobora mu nzira zazo. Mu bwoko butandukanye bw'ibyuma bikoreshwa mu kubaka gari ya moshi, ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma gahunda ya gari ya moshi iramba kandi ihamye.

Inzira z'ibyuma ni ishingiro ry'inzira za gari ya moshi, zitanga ubufasha n'ubudahangarwa bikenewe kugira ngo gari ya moshi zigende neza kandi mu mutekano. Inzira z'ibyuma gakondo zishobora kwangirika, ibyo bikaba byangiza imiterere yazo ndetse bigateza ibibazo by'umutekano. Aha niho inzira z'ibyuma zikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi zishyirwa. Mu gihe cyo gukoresha inzira za gazi, izi nzira zishyirwamo urwego rwo kurinda rwa zinc, rukora nk'uruzitiro rurinda kwangirika kandi rukongera igihe cy'ubuzima bwa gari ya moshi.

Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibyuma bivangwa n’amashanyarazi (galvanise) burimo gushyira imiyoboro y’icyuma mu mwobo wa zinc ishongeshejwe, ikaba ifitanye isano n’ubuso bw’icyuma. Ibi bituma habaho irangi riramba kandi ridashobora kwangirika rikingira imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi mu bihe bikomeye by’ibidukikije ihura na byo, nk’ubushuhe, imiti, n’ubushyuhe bukabije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imiyoboro y’icyuma ivangwa n’amashanyarazi ishobora kwihanganira ubukana bw’imodoka nyinshi kandi igakomeza kuba imiterere yayo mu gihe kirekire.

Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi z'imigozi y'icyuma idafite amashanyarazi ni uko idakenera gusanwa cyane. Bitandukanye n'imigozi y'icyuma idatunganyijwe, ishobora gusaba igenzura n'isukurwa kenshi kugira ngo hirindwe ingese, imigozi idafite amashanyarazi itanga uburinzi bw'igihe kirekire kandi idakorerwa isuku nke. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ikiguzi rusange cyo gusanagari ya moshiabakora ariko kandi bakanagenzura ko sisitemu ya gari ya moshi ikomeza gukora nta mvururu ziterwa no kwangirika kwa gari ya moshi.

Uretse kuba imiyoboro y'ibyuma irwanya ingese, imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikoreshwa mu byuma bya galvanize nayo irwanya ingese cyane, bigatuma ikwirakwira neza mu miyoboro ya gari ya moshi itwara abantu benshi. Irangi rya zinc ririnda rituma imiyoboro iramba, rigatuma ishobora kwihanganira ingaruka zihoraho n'uburibwe buterwa n'amapine ya gari ya moshi zinyuramo. Uku kudashira ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga imiterere y'imiyoboro no gukumira kwangirika gukabije bishobora gutuma inzira zitagenda neza ndetse n'ibyago by'umutekano.

Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry'inzira z'ibyuma zikozwe muri lisansi bigira uruhare mu bikorwa remezo birambye bya gari ya moshi. Mu kongera igihe cyo gukora inzira z'amashanyarazi no kugabanya gukenera kuzisimbuza kenshi, gukoresha lisansi bifasha kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije zijyanye no gukora ibyuma no kubungabunga gari ya moshi. Ibi bihuye n'uburyo bukomeje kwiyongera bwo gushyira imbaraga mu bikorwa birambye mu nganda zitwara abagenzi kandi bishimangira uruhare rw'inzira z'amashanyarazi zikozwe muri lisansi mu guteza imbere sisitemu za gari ya moshi zitangiza ibidukikije.

Akamaro kaimigozi y'icyumaMu bikorwa remezo bigezweho ntabwo umuntu yakwirengagiza. Bigize inkingi y'ubwikorezi, bihuza imijyi, uturere n'ibihugu, kandi byoroshya urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'ibintu. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro y'ibyuma igira uruhare mu bikorwa birambye binyuze mu gutanga uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu buryo bukoresha ingufu nke, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka.

Dutegereje imbere, ahazaza haimigozi y'icyumaIfite icyizere cyo gutera imbere kurushaho. Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere byibanda ku kongera imikorere myiza no kurambye ya sisitemu za gari ya moshi, hibandwa cyane ku kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije no kunoza imikorere. Kuva ku gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya gari ya moshi kugeza ku gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo by'ibikorwa remezo bigezweho, iterambere rya gari ya moshi z'icyuma ryiteguye gukomeza guhindura imiterere y'ubwikorezi n'ibijyanye n'ubwikorezi.

Mu gusoza, iterambere ry’imiyoboro y’ibyuma ryabaye urugendo rutangaje, kuva mu ntangiriro zayo zoroshye mu gihe cy’impinduramatwara y’inganda kugeza ku ruhare rwazo rw’ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo bigezweho. Nk’igihamya cy’udushya n’iterambere ry’abantu, imiyoboro y’ibyuma yahinduye uburyo duhuza n’uburyo tugenda, ishyiraho inzira z’inzira kugira ngo hazabeho ubwikorezi burambye kandi bunoze.