Mugihe tugenda tuvuye ahantu hamwe tujya ahandi, dukunze gufata nkurusobe rukomeye rwibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi ituma imikorere ya gari ya moshi igenda neza kandi neza.Intandaro yibi bikorwa remezo ni ibyuma byibyuma, bigize igice cyibanze cyumuhanda wa gari ya moshi.Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa gari ya moshi iboneka, iyubahiriza ibipimo bya BS igira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano n’ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu ya gari ya moshi.
BS isanzwe ya gari ya moshi, izwi kandi ku izina rya British Standard Rail, yateguwe kandi ikorwa hakurikijwe ibisobanuro byashyizweho n’ikigo cy’Ubwongereza gishinzwe ubuziranenge (BSI).Iyi gariyamoshi yakozwe kugirango yujuje ubuziranenge n’ibisabwa kugira ngo ibe ihitamo rikomeye mu iyubakwa rya gari ya moshi no kuyitaho.Gukurikiza amahame ya BS bisobanura kwiyemeza kuba indashyikirwa, kuramba, no guhuzagurika mu gukora ibyuma bya gari ya moshi, amaherezo bikagira uruhare mu bikorwa rusange n'umutekano mu bikorwa bya gari ya moshi.
Kimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi bya BS isanzwe yicyuma nimbaraga zabo zisumba izindi kandi ziramba.Iyi gari ya moshi yubatswe hifashishijwe ibikoresho byuma byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bigeragezwa cyane kugirango bigaragaze ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye, ikirere gikabije, no guhora bambara.Kubera iyo mpamvu, batanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo guhindura ibintu, guturika, no kwangirika, bityo bakongerera igihe cyumuhanda wa gari ya moshi kandi bikagabanya gukenera gusimburwa cyangwa gusanwa kenshi.Uku kuramba ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubusugire bwibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi no gukumira ihungabana ryoguhugura serivisi.
| BS11: 1985 gari ya moshi isanzwe | |||||||
| icyitegererezo | ubunini (mm) | ibintu | ubuziranenge bwibikoresho | uburebure | |||
| ubugari bw'umutwe | ubutumburuke | baseboard | ubujyakuzimu bw'ikibuno | (kg / m) | (m) | ||
| A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | ||||
| 500 | 52.39 | 100.01 | 100.01 | 10.32 | 24.833 | 700 | 6-18 |
| 60 A. | 57.15 | 114.3 | 109.54 | 11.11 | 30.618 | 900A | 6-18 |
| 60R | 57.15 | 114.3 | 109.54 | 11.11 | 29.822 | 700 | 6-18 |
| 70 A. | 60.32 | 123.82 | 111.12 | 12.3 | 34.807 | 900A | 8-25 |
| 75 A. | 61.91 | 128.59 | 14.3 | 12.7 | 37.455 | 900A | 8-25 |
| 75R | 61.91 | 128.59 | 122.24 | 13.1 | 37.041 | 900A | 8-25 |
| 80 A. | 63.5 | 133.35 | 117.47 | 13.1 | 39.761 | 900A | 8-25 |
| 80 R. | 63.5 | 133.35 | 127 | 13.49 | 39.674 | 900A | 8-25 |
| 90 A. | 66.67 | 142.88 | 127 | 13.89 | 45.099 | 900A | 8-25 |
| 100A | 69.85 | 152.4 | 133.35 | 15.08 | 50.182 | 900A | 8-25 |
| 113A | 69.85 | 158.75 | 139.7 | 20 | 56.398 | 900A | 8-25 |
Usibye kubaka kwabo gukomeye,ibyumabyashizweho kugirango bihuze neza na geometrike yihanganira.Uru rwego rwukuri ni ingenzi kugirango habeho kugenda neza na gari ya moshi kumuhanda.Mugukurikiza ibisobanuro bisanzwe bya BS, iyi gariyamoshi ikorwa hamwe nu mwirondoro uhoraho uhuza ibice, kugororoka, no guhuza, bikaba ari ngombwa mu kugabanya ibitagenda neza no gukomeza guhuza neza hagati y’ibiziga bya gari ya moshi na gari ya moshi.Uburinganire bwa geometrike nyabagendwa ya BS isanzwe igira uruhare mumutekano rusange no guhumuriza ingendo za gari ya moshi, kugabanya ibyago byo guta inzira no kuzamura imikorere rusange yumuhanda wa gari ya moshi.
Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza ibipimo bya BS byemeza ko ibyuma byuma bifata ingamba zuzuye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge mubikorwa byose.Kuva mu gutoranya ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma bwa gari ya moshi zarangiye, kubahiriza byimazeyo byemeza ko gari ya moshi zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, imiterere yimiti, nibiranga imikorere.Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu yizere icyizere n’imikorere ya gari ya moshi isanzwe ya BS, itanga abakora gari ya moshi n’abashinzwe ibikorwa remezo bizeza ko gari ya moshi zizahora zujuje ibyifuzo by’ibikorwa bya gari ya moshi ziremereye.
Akamaro ka gari ya moshi isanzwe ya BS irenze ibirenze imiterere yabyo, kuko nayo igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikoranire nuburinganire mubikorwa bya gari ya moshi kwisi.Mugukurikiza amahame azwi kandi yubahwa nkibipimo bya BS, imishinga remezo ya gari ya moshi irashobora kungukirwa no guhuza ibintu byinshi bizunguruka, sisitemu yerekana ibimenyetso, nibikoresho byo kubungabunga byateguwe kugirango bihuze neza na gari ya moshi zujuje ubuziranenge.Iyi mikoranire yorohereza amasoko, kuyashyiraho, no gufata neza ibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi, amaherezo biganisha ku kuzigama no gukora neza kubakoresha gari ya moshi n'abayobozi.
Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa rya BSGariyamoshi isanzweni cyo cyambere mu iterambere, kwagura, no gufata neza ibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi.Iyi gari ya moshi ikubiyemo amahame yubuziranenge, kuramba, gutomora, no gukorana, ibyo byose ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano wa gari ya moshi ukorwe neza kandi neza.Mugihe icyifuzo cya sisitemu ya gari ya moshi yizewe kandi ikora neza ikomeje kwiyongera, uruhare rwa gari ya moshi isanzwe ya BS muguhindura ejo hazaza h’ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi ntishobora kuvugwa.Mugukurikiza ibipimo byashyizweho n’ikigo cy’Ubwongereza gishinzwe ubuziranenge, inganda za gari ya moshi zirashobora gukomeza gushingira ku bushobozi bwagaragaye bwa gari ya moshi isanzwe ya BS kugira ngo ishyigikire urujya n'uruza rw'abantu n'ibicuruzwa bizeye kandi byizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2024