Mugihe tugenda tujya ahantu hamwe tujya mubindi, akenshi dufata nkubusanzwe urusobe rwibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi bifasha imikorere yoroshye kandi ikora neza. Ku mvugo y'ibikorwa remezo ni gari ya moshi, ikora igice cyibanze cya gari ya moshi. Mu bwoko butandukanye bw'imyanya ya marike iboneka, abakurikiza BS buringaniye bafite uruhare rukomeye mu kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa kwa kariya gariyamoshi.
Bs Stel Steil, uzwi kandi nk'akagari kwongereza bisanzwe, byateguwe kandi bikorerwa hakurikijwe ibisobanuro byashyizweho n'ikigo gishinzwe ibipimo by'Ubwongereza (BSI). Iyi mibare yamenetse kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byose nibisabwa, bikabahindura amahitamo yingenzi mumishinga yo kubaka gari ya moshi. Gukurikiza ibicuruzwa bya BS bisobanura kwiyemeza kuba indashyikirwa, kuramba, no gushikama mu gukora gari ya moshi, amaherezo bigira uruhare muri rusange n'umutekano wibikorwa bya gari ya moshi.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za Bs Ibipimo bya Rail nini nimbaraga zabo zisumba izindi kandi ziramba. Iyi moteri yubatswe ukoresheje ibikoresho byiza byicyuma kandi igerageza gukomeye kugirango yemeze ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana n'imitwaro iremereye, ibihe bikabije, kandi bikarangira. Nkigisubizo, barwanya kurwanya imico idasanzwe, gucika intege, no gusebanya, no kwagura ubuzima bwubuzima bwa gari ya moshi no kugabanya gukenera gusimburwa cyangwa gusanwa. Uku kuramba ni ngombwa mu gukomeza kuba inyangamugayo mu bikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi no gukumira guhungabana muri gari ya moshi.
| BS11: 1985 gari ya moshi isanzwe | |||||||
| icyitegererezo | Ingano (MM) | ibintu | ubuziranenge | uburebure | |||
| Ubugari bw'Umutwe | ubutumburuke | baseard | ubujyakuzimu | (kg / m) | (m) | ||
| A (mm) | B (mm) | C (mm) | D (mm) | ||||
| 500 | 52.39 | 100.01 | 100.01 | 10.32 | 24.833 | 700 | 6-18 |
| 60 a | 57.15 | 114.3 | 109.54 | 11.11 | 30.618 | 900a | 6-18 |
| 60r | 57.15 | 114.3 | 109.54 | 11.11 | 29.822 | 700 | 6-18 |
| 70 a | 60.32 | 123.82 | 111.12 | 12.3 | 34.807 | 900a | 8-25 |
| 75 a | 61.91 | 128.59 | 14.3 | 12.7 | 37.455 | 900a | 8-25 |
| 75r | 61.91 | 128.59 | 122.24 | 13.1 | 37.041 | 900a | 8-25 |
| 80 a | 63.5 | 133.35 | 117.47 | 13.1 | 39.761 | 900a | 8-25 |
| 80 r | 63.5 | 133.35 | 127 | 13.49 | 39.674 | 900a | 8-25 |
| 90 a | 66.67 | 142.88 | 127 | 13.89 | 45.099 | 900a | 8-25 |
| 100ya | 69.85 | 152.4 | 133.35 | 15.08 | 50.182 | 900a | 8-25 |
| 113A | 69.85 | 158.75 | 139.7 | 20 | 56.398 | 900a | 8-25 |
Usibye ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye,Amashanyarazibyateguwe kugirango byumvikane neza na geometrike. Uru rwego rwubukwe ni imbaraga zo kwemeza kugenda neza kandi zihamye za gari ya moshi kumuhanda. Mugukurikiza ibisobanuro bya BS, iyi moteri ikorwa hamwe numwirondoro wambukiranya igice, muburyo bukwiye, no guhuza, bikaba ari ngombwa ko kugabanya inzira ibitagenda no gukomeza guhuza neza ibiziga na gari ya moshi. Geometrie nyayo ya Bs Ibipimo bya BE Icyuma bigira uruhare mu mutekano rusange no guhumurizwa n'urugendo rwa gari ya moshi, kugabanya ibyago no kuzamura imikorere yo gukora neza.
Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza ibicuruzwa bya BS byemeza ko ibyuma by'ibyuma bikaba byiza byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo kugenzura neza muburyo bwo gukora. Kuva guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo mugenzuzi bwa nyuma bwa gari yarangiye, gukurikiza byimazeyo ingwate zemeza ko rail ihuye n'imitungo isabwa, imiti, ibigize imikorere. Uru rwego rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa mu gucengeza icyizere mu kwizerwa no gukora imibare ya BS, Gutanga Abayobozi ba gari ya moshi n'ibikorwa remezo bizahora byujuje ibyifuzo byimirimo iremereye.
Akamaro ka Bs gari ya moshi isanzwe igera ku miterere yabo, kuko nabo bagira uruhare rukomeye mu guteza imbere imikoranire no mu gipimo cy'inganda za gari ya more. Mugukurikiza ibipimo byemewe kandi byubahwa nka BS bisanzwe, imishinga remezo remezo irashobora kungukirwa nububiko butandukanye bwimigabane, sisitemu yo kubungabunga, hamwe nibikoresho byo kubungabunga, ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibipimo byujuje ubuziranenge. Iyi mikoranire yoroshya amasoko, kwishyiriraho, no kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo remezo bya gari ya moshi, amaherezo biganisha ku kuzigama no kuzigama no gukora imirimo yo kuzigama no gukora imirimo y'abakozi ba gari ya moshi n'abayobozi.
Mu gusoza, imikoreshereze ya BSGari ya moshi isanzweni umwanya witerambere, kwaguka, no kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo bya gari ya moshi. Iyi moko ikubiyemo amahame yubuziranenge, kuramba, gushushanya, no gukora imikoranire, byose byingenzi mugushimangira imiyoboro itekanye kandi ikora neza. Mugihe icyifuzo cya gari ya moshi yizewe kandi cyibanze gikomeje kwiyongera, uruhare rwa BS gari ya moshi zidasanzwe muguhindura ejo hazaza h'ikubatwara gari ya moshi ntibishobora gukandamizwa. Mugushyigikira ibipimo byashyizweho n'ikigo gishinzwe ibipimo by'Ubwongereza, inganda za gari ya moshi zirashobora gukomeza kwishingikiriza ku bushobozi bwa BS
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-23-2024