Amakuru - Ibice byo gusudira by'ibyuma: Iterambere mu nganda kuva ku guhanga udushya mu mikorere kugeza ku gukurikiza ireme

Bitewe n'umuraba w'inganda z'ubwubatsi n'inganda zikora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge,Ibice by'Ibyuma byo GukoraByabaye imbaraga z'ingenzi mu bwubatsi bwa none bw'ubwubatsi. Kuva ku nyubako ndende cyane kugeza ku rufatiro rw'amashanyarazi y'umuyaga yo mu nyanja, ubwo bwoko bw'ibice burimo kuvugurura imiterere y'ubwubatsi bw'ubwubatsi hakoreshejwe imikorere iboneye n'uburyo bwo gukora neza.

Kuri ubu, inganda zitunganya ibyuma zitunganya ubushuhe ziri mu gihe cy’ingenzi cy’udushya mu ikoranabuhanga. Ubushuhe gakondo bukoreshwa n’intoki buri kugenda buhinduka buhoro buhoro bujya mu buryo bwikora n’ubwenge. Roboti zo gusudira zihuza uburyo bwo kumenya no gutegura inzira kugira ngo zigere ku rwego rwo gusudira neza mu buryo bwa milimetero mu nyubako zigoye. Urugero, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira rya laser-arc hybrid ryakoreshejwe mu mushinga munini wo kubaka ikiraro ryongereye ubushobozi bwo gusudira ku kigero cya 40%, mu gihe bigabanya ibyago byo guhinduka k’ubushyuhe no kwemeza ko inyubako y’icyuma cy’ikiraro ikora neza.

Nyuma y'udushya mu mikorere, hakurikiraho kugenzura ubuziranenge. Mbere yo gusudira, icyuma gisuzumwa neza binyuze mu gusesengura imiterere y'icyuma no kugenzura ibyuma kugira ngo harebwe ko ibikoresho bihuye; mu gihe cyo gusudira, ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho y'ubushyuhe bwa infrared rikoreshwa mu kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'icyuma mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibintu bicika bitewe no gushyuha cyane; nyuma yo gusudira, ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic rishobora kugaragaza neza inenge z'imbere kugira ngo harebwe umutekano w'inyubako. Mu mushinga w'inganda, binyuze mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'icyuma ku nshuro ya mbere, igipimo cyo kunyuramo ibice by'icyuma byasuzumwe ku nshuro ya mbere cyariyongereye kigera kuri 99.2%, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaka.

Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga ryo kwigana ikoranabuhanga ryazanye impinduka nshya mu gutunganya imiterere y'icyuma. Binyuze muri porogaramu yo gusesengura ibintu bito, injeniyeri zishobora kwigana mbere y'uko ibintu bikwirakwira mu gihe cyo gusudira, kunoza uburyo bwo gusudira n'ibipimo by'imikorere, no kugabanya gusubiramo ibikorwa. Ubu buryo bwo "gukora ibintu mu buryo bwa virtual" ntibugabanya gusa ikiguzi cyo kugerageza no gukora amakosa, ahubwo bunateza imbere imiterere n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'inyubako z'icyuma zigoye zifite imiterere yihariye.

Dutegereje ahazaza, hamwe n’izamuka ry’igitekerezo cy’inganda zikora ibintu bidafite ibidukikije, gutunganya ibikoresho byo gusudira ibyuma bizatera imbere mu rwego rwo kugabanya karubone no kurengera ibidukikije. Ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibikoresho bishya byo gusudira bizarushaho kunoza kuramba no kuramba kw’ibice byatunganyijwe kandi bishyire imbaraga mu bwubatsi no mu nganda.