Kuva mu bicu kugera ku kiraro cyambukiranya inyanja, kuva mu cyogajuru kugeza ku nganda zifite ubwenge, imiterere y'ibyuma irimo guhindura isura yubuhanga bugezweho nibikorwa byayo byiza. Nka nkingi nyamukuru yubwubatsi bwinganda, imiterere yicyuma ntabwo ifite uburemere bwimyanya yumubiri gusa, ahubwo inagaragaza ubwenge bwubumenyi bwibikoresho byabantu nubuhanga bwubuhanga. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibanga ryiyi "skeleton yicyuma" uhereye kubipimo bitatu: ibiranga ibikoresho fatizo, guhanga ibikorwa bishya, no kwagura ibikorwa.
1. Ubwihindurize bwibyuma: gutera imbere mubikorwa fatizo
Urufatiro rwuburyo bugezweho bwibyuma biri muburyo bushya bwo guhanga ibikoresho. CarboneImiterere yo kubaka(Q235 ikurikirana) iracyahitamo bwa mbere kuri skeleton yinganda zinganda ninyubako zisanzwe kubera gusudira kwiza nubukungu; mugihe ibyuma bito-binini cyane byuma (Q345 / Q390) byongera imbaraga zumusaruro hejuru ya 50% wongeyeho ibintu bya tronc nka vanadium na niobium, bigahinduka "imbaraga" zumuyoboro wibanze winyubako ndende-ndende.
2
Munsi yumurongo wa digitale, gukora ibyuma byubatswe byashizeho sisitemu yuzuye yubwenge:
Gukata ubwenge: Imashini ikata lazeri ikora ibice bigize ibice bigoye kuri plaque ifite uburebure bwa 0.1mm;
Gusudira kwa robo: Ukuboko kwa robotic esheshatu-gufatanya na sisitemu yo kureba kugirango igere kumasaha 24 ikomeza gusudira;
Module mbere yo kwishyiriraho: Toni 18,000 ya gride yicyuma cyikibuga cyindege cya Beijing Daxing igera kuri zeru-kwibeshya guteranya ibihumbi icumi byifashishije ikoranabuhanga rya BIM.
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryibanze rirakomeye cyane:
Ihuza-ryinshi rya bolt ihuza: 10.9S-yo mu rwego rwa bolt preload igera kuri 1550MPa, na 30.000 node yumunara wa Shanghai byose byemera guhuza;
3. Kwambukiranya imipaka Gusaba: Imbaraga zibyuma Kuva kwisi kugeza Umwanya Wimbitse
Umwanya wubwubatsi:
Umunara wa metero 632 wa Shanghai ukoresha urukuta rw'imyenda ibiri y'urukuta + sisitemu nini, kandi toni 85.000 z'ibyuma zikoreshwa mu kuboha "umujyi uhagaze";
Umwanya remezo:
Umunara munini wumuhanda wa Shanghai-Suzhou-Jiangyin Yangtze Umuhanda nikiraro cya Gariyamoshi wakira ibyuma byikiraro cya Q500qE, kandi umugozi umwe uhengamye ufite toni 1.000;
Uruganda rwubutaka rwa Baihetan Hydropower Station rufite imiterere yicyuma, rushobora kwihanganira ikizamini cya toni miliyoni 24 zatewe n’amazi.
Umwanzuro
Amateka yaImiterere y'ibyumaiterambere ni amateka yo guhanga udushya aho abantu barwanya imipaka ya fiziki. Mu Bushinwa, aho ibyamamare by’inyubako zakozwe byarenze 30%, kandi muri iki gihe iyo igitekerezo cyo kuzamura ikirere kimaze kuba impamo, kugongana kwicyuma nubwenge amaherezo bizubaka umwanya ukomeye, woroshye kandi urambye.
Twandikire kubindi bisobanuro
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2025