Iriburiro ryurupapuro rwicyuma
Urupapuro rw'icyumani ubwoko bwibyuma bifitanye isano. Ziza mubice bitandukanye, zirimo kugororoka, umuyoboro, na Z-shusho, no mubunini butandukanye no guhuza ibishushanyo. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo Larsen na Lackawanna. Ibyiza byabo birimo imbaraga nyinshi, koroshya gutwara mu butaka bukomeye, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubakwa mumazi maremare, hiyongereyeho inkunga ya diagonal kugirango ikore akazu mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Zitanga ibintu byiza cyane birinda amazi, birashobora gukorwa muri cofferdams yuburyo butandukanye, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa, bigatuma bihinduka.
Ibiranga U-shusho y'ibyuma
. Ibi bituma inyungu nziza zubukungu kandi yagura urwego rwo gukonjesha impapuro zikonje.
2. Ubwoko bw'icyuma cya WRUzirahari muburyo butandukanye bwibisobanuro na moderi.
3. Byakozwe kandi bikozwe hakurikijwe amahame yuburayi, imiterere yabyo yorohereza kongera gukoresha, bihwanye nicyuma gishyushye, kandi gitanga urwego runaka rwubwisanzure buringaniye bwo gukosora ibyubatswe.
4. Gukoreshaicyuma cyiza cya karubone urupapuro rwikirundonibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora byemeza imikorere yimpapuro zikonje.
5. Uburebure bwumukiriya burashobora gutegurwa kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya, byorohereza cyane kubaka no kugabanya ibiciro.
6. Bitewe no koroshya umusaruro, ibicuruzwa byateganijwe birashobora gukorwa kugirango bikoreshwe hamwe nibirundo.
7. Igishushanyo nogukora umusaruro ni mugufi, kandi urupapuro rwerekana ikirundo rushobora gutegurwa kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Ibiranga U-shusho yamabati
1.Urupapuro rwubukonje: Biratandukanye kandi Ikiguzi-Cyiza
Ibirundo byubukonje bikozwe mubukonje bikozwe muguhindura amabati yoroheje muburyo bwifuzwa. Birahenze kandi bihindagurika, bikwiranye nubwubatsi butandukanye. Uburemere bwabo bworoshye buborohereza gukora no gutwara, kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka nigiciro. Urupapuro rwubukonje rukonje rwubatswe nibyiza kubikorwa bifite umutwaro uciriritse, nkurukuta ruto rugumana, ubucukuzi bwigihe gito, hamwe nubutaka.
2.Amabati ashyushye: Imbaraga ntagereranywa n'imbaraga
Ku rundi ruhande, ibirundo bishyushye bishyushye, bikozwe mu gushyushya ibyuma ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru hanyuma ukabizunguruka mu buryo bwifuzwa. Iyi nzira yongerera imbaraga imbaraga nicyuma, bigatuma iba nziza kubikorwa biremereye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo gihuza umutekano kandi gishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu. Kubwibyo, ibirundo bishyushye bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa binini byubwubatsi, nkubucukuzi bwimbitse, ibikorwa remezo byambu, sisitemu yo kurwanya imyuzure, hamwe n’imfatiro ndende zubatswe.
Ibyiza bya U-shusho yicyuma
1.U-shusho yicyumazirahari muburyo butandukanye bwubunini na moderi.
2.Byakozwe kandi bikozwe ukurikije amahame yuburayi, imiterere yabyo yorohereza kongera gukoresha, bigatuma ihwanye nicyuma gishyushye.
3. Uburebure burashobora gutegurwa kugirango buhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya, byoroshe cyane kubaka mugihe ugabanya ibiciro.
4.Bitewe no koroshya umusaruro, barashobora gutumizwa mbere yo gukoresha hamwe nibirundo.
5.Gushushanya no kuzunguruka ni bigufi, kandi urupapuro rwerekana ikirundo rushobora gutegurwa kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Ibisobanuro rusange bya U-shusho yicyuma
| Andika | Ubugari | Uburebure | Umubyimba | Agace | Uburemere kuri buri kirundo | Uburemere kuri buri rukuta | Akanya ka Inertia | Modulus y'igice |
| mm | mm | mm | Cm2 / m | Kg / m | Kg / m2 | Cm4 / m | Cm3 / m | |
| WRU7 | 750 | 320 | 5 | 71.3 | 42 | 56 | 10725 | 670 |
| WRU8 | 750 | 320 | 6 | 86.7 | 51 | 68.1 | 13169 | 823 |
| WRU9 | 750 | 320 | 7 | 101.4 | 59.7 | 79.6 | 15251 | 953 |
| WRU10-450 | 450 | 360 | 8 | 148.6 | 52.5 | 116.7 | 18268 | 1015 |
| WRU11-450 | 450 | 360 | 9 | 165.9 | 58.6 | 130.2 | 20375 | 1132 |
| WRU12-450 | 450 | 360 | 10 | 182.9 | 64.7 | 143.8 | 22444 | 1247 |
| WRU11-575 | 575 | 360 | 8 | 133.8 | 60.4 | 105.1 | 19685 | 1094 |
| WRU12-575 | 575 | 360 | 9 | 149.5 | 67.5 | 117.4 | 21973 | 1221 |
| WRU13-575 | 575 | 360 | 10 | 165 | 74.5 | 129.5 | 24224 | 1346 |
| WRU11-600 | 600 | 360 | 8 | 131.4 | 61.9 | 103.2 | 19897 | 1105 |
| WRU12-600 | 600 | 360 | 9 | 147.3 | 69.5 | 115.8 | 22213 | 1234 |
| WRU13-600 | 600 | 360 | 10 | 162.4 | 76.5 | 127.5 | 24491 | 1361 |
| WRU18- 600 | 600 | 350 | 12 | 220.3 | 103.8 | 172.9 | 32797 | 1874 |
| WRU20- 600 | 600 | 350 | 13 | 238.5 | 112.3 | 187.2 | 35224 | 2013 |
| WRU16 | 650 | 480 | 8 | 138.5 | 71.3 | 109.6 | 39864 | 1661 |
| WRU 18 | 650 | 480 | 9 | 156.1 | 79.5 | 122.3 | 44521 | 1855 |
| WRU20 | 650 | 540 | 8 | 153.7 | 78.1 | 120.2 | 56002 | 2074 |
| WRU23 | 650 | 540 | 9 | 169.4 | 87.3 | 133 | 61084 | 2318 |
| WRU26 | 650 | 540 | 10 | 187.4 | 96.2 | 146.9 | 69093 | 2559 |
| WRU30-700 | 700 | 558 | 11 | 217.1 | 119.3 | 170.5 | 83139 | 2980 |
| WRU32-700 | 700 | 560 | 12 | 236.2 | 129.8 | 185.4 | 90880 | 3246 |
| WRU35-700 | 700 | 562 | 13 | 255.1 | 140.2 | 200.3 | 98652 | 3511 |
| WRU36-700 | 700 | 558 | 14 | 284.3 | 156.2 | 223.2 | 102145 | 3661 |
| WRU39-700 | 700 | 560 | 15 | 303.8 | 166.9 | 238.5 | 109655 | 3916 |
| WRU41-700 | 700 | 562 | 16 | 323.1 | 177.6 | 253.7 | 117194 | 4170 |
| WRU 32 | 750 | 598 | 11 | 215.9 | 127.1 | 169.5 | 97362 | 3265 |
| WRU 35 | 750 | 600 | 12 | 234.9 | 138.3 | 184.4 | 106416 | 3547 |
| WRU 38 | 750 | 602 | 13 | 253.7 | 149.4 | 199.2 | 115505 | 3837 |
| WRU 40 | 750 | 598 | 14 | 282.2 | 166.1 | 221.5 | 119918 | 4011 |
| WRU 43 | 750 | 600 | 15 | 301.5 | 177.5 | 236.7 | 128724 | 4291 |
| WRU 45 | 750 | 602 | 16 | 320.8 | 188.9 | 251.8 | 137561 | 4570 |
Ikoreshwa ryurupapuro rwicyuma
Ubwubatsi bwa Hydraulic - Ibyambu-Gutwara Inzira Inzira - Umuhanda na Gariyamoshi:
1. Urukuta rwa Dock, inkuta zo kubungabunga, kugumana inkuta;
2. Ubwubatsi bwa Dock nubwubatsi, inkuta zo gutandukanya urusaku;
3. Piers, bollard (dock), urufatiro rwikiraro;
4. Imirasire ya radar, ibitambambuga, ahantu hahanamye;
5. Gari ya moshi zarohamye, gufata amazi yo mu butaka;
6. Imirongo.
Amazi yububatsi bwamazi:
1. Kubungabunga inzira y'amazi;
Kugumana inkuta;
3. Gushimangira umuhanda no gushimangira inkombe;
4. Ibikoresho byo gutembera; gukumira ibisebe.
Kurwanya Umwanda Imishinga yo Kubungabunga Amazi - Uturere twanduye, Uruzitiro no kuzura:
1.
(Uruzi) Gufunga, Amarembo ya Sluice: Uruzitiro, Uruzitiro;
2.
Weirs, Ingomero: Ubucukuzi bwo gusimbuza ubutaka;
3.
Urufatiro rw'ikiraro: Inzu y'amazi;
4.
.
5.
Amarembo yihutirwa;
6.
Igabanuka ry'Umwuzure: Kugabanya urusaku;
7.
Inkingi y'Ibiraro, Piers: Urukuta rw'urusaku rw'urusaku; Kwinjira no gusohoka.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2025