Inzira y'icyuma ni iki?

Gari ya moshi y'icyumas ni byo bice by'ingenzi by'inzira za gari ya moshi. Akazi kazo ni ukuyobora amapine y'imodoka zigenda ziguruka, zigatwara umuvuduko mwinshi uterwa n'amapine no kuyageza ku bantu basinziriye.Gari ya moshis igomba gutanga ubuso bukomeza, bworoshye kandi budakomera cyane ku mapine. Ku mihanda ya gari ya moshi ikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa mu bice byikora, imihanda ya gari ya moshi nayo ikora nk'inzira z'umuhanda.

Amafoto y'ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu

Ibyiza byo gukoresha imigozi y'icyuma

Imikorere idasanzwe yainkingi z'ibyumas bivuye ku bikoresho byabyo byihariye n'ubukorikori bwabyo. Zikozwe mu cyuma cya karuboni cyiza cyane cyangwa icyuma gito, imiyoboro ikorerwa mu buryo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe nko kuzimya no gushyushya, bigatuma imiterere yayo ihinduka ifite ubuso bukomeye, budashobora kwangirika ndetse n'imbere hakomeye cyane. Ubukana bw'ubuso bushobora kugera kuri HB300, bigatuma ishobora kwihanganira igitutu gihoraho n'ubukana bw'amapine, mu gihe ubukana bw'imbere butuma gari ya moshi zihagarara neza kandi zigatangira, bikarinda kuvunika. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikurikiza amahame y'ubukanishi.Igice gifite ishusho ya Ibitanga imbaraga zihagije zo kwikorera imizigo mu gihe bigabanya uburemere bwayo, bigatuma habaho uburinganire busesuye hagati y’ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imizigo n’ubushobozi buke mu by’ubukungu.

Inzira zimwe na zimwe z'ibyuma zitondetse mu buryo bwambukiranya

Gari ya moshi nziza cyane izana inyungu nyinshi kuri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi

Ubwa mbere, bitanga ubuzima burebure budasanzwe.Inzira zo kuraramo nziza cyaneZirinda kwangirika ku kigero kirenga 30% kurusha icyuma gisanzwe. Mu mikorere isanzwe, zishobora kwihanganira ubwinshi bw'ubwikorezi burenga toni miliyari 1, bigabanyije cyane inshuro zo gusimbuza inzira.

Icya kabiri, umutekano mu mikorere. Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka neza butuma umuhanda ugenda neza, bigabanya gutigita no kuvuza urusaku mu gihe cy'imikorere ya gari ya moshi kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika guterwa n'umunaniro wa gari ya moshi.

Amaherezo, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Inzira nziza zirinda ingese kandi zihamye, bigabanya akazi ko gusya no gusana buri munsi, bigatuma ibikorwa bya gari ya moshi birushaho kuba byiza.

Ikoreshwa ry'imiyoboro mu buzima bwa buri munsi

Mu buryo bwo gukoresha, imiyoboro y'ibyuma iboneka mu bwoko bwose bwasisitemu ya gari ya moshis.
1. Kuri gari ya moshi yihuta cyane, ikoranabuhanga rya gari ya moshi ridafite umuvuduko ryagura buri gice cya gari ya moshi kugeza kuri metero amagana, bikuraho ingaruka zo gutigita kw'icyuho cy'inzira kandi bigatuma gari ya moshi zigenda neza ku muvuduko urenga kilometero 300 mu isaha.
2. Gari ya moshi itwara imizigo ikomeye yishingikiriza kuriimigozi y'icyuma ikomeye cyane, itwara gari ya moshi zitwara imizigo zingana na toni 10.000 kandi igira uruhare runini mu gutwara ibicuruzwa byinshi nka amakara n'amabuye y'agaciro.
3. Mu nzira zo mu mujyi za gari ya moshi zigendwa n’imihanda y’ubujyakuzimu n’imodoka zigendanwa, guhuza neza inzira n’ibifunga inzira bitanga umutekano n’igihe mu gihe cy’ibikorwa bya gari ya moshi zigendwa n’abantu benshi.
4. Ndetse no mu nganda n'ibyambu, imiyoboro y'ibyuma byoroheje byihariye ni yo ikora uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo aho ikorera, bityo bigatuma ibicuruzwa bicururizwa neza.

Iterambere ry'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi

Nubwo imiyoboro y'ibyuma idasobanutse, ihamya iterambere ry’imiyoboro y’ubwikorezi. Kuva ku bunararibonye bw’urwego rwa milimetero kugeza ku bushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo burenga toni 10.000, kuva ku rugendo rworoshye rwo mu mijyi kugeza ku bikorwa byoroshye byo mu mijyi, iyi miyoboro miremire y'ibyuma si inzira zifatika gusa; ni "imitsi y'amaraso y'icyuma" ihuza uturere kandi igatera imbere. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho, imiyoboro y'ibyuma izahinduka ikagera ku kudashira, kudashwanyagurika, no kubaka byoroheje, bigakomeza gushyigikira gahunda y'abantu yo kwihuta no gukora neza.