H Beam ni iki?

Umurabyo wa Hni ubukungu buciriritseIshusho y'icyuma ifite ishusho ya H, igizwe n'urushundura (icyapa cyo hagati gihagaze) n'ibice bibiri bifatanye. Izina ryayo rikomoka ku gusa n'inyuguti "H." Ni icyuma gikozwe neza cyane kandi gihendutse. Ugereranyije n'ibisanzweI-beams, ifite modulus nini, uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, n'imiterere myiza ya mekanike. Ikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, kubaka ibiraro, no gukora imashini.

Ibyiza by'icyuma gifite ishusho ya H ugereranije n'ibindi byuma

Uburyo bwo kugereranya	Umurabyo wa H	Ibindi Bice by'Icyuma (urugero: I-beam, icyuma cy'umuyoboro, icyuma cy'inguni)
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibice bitandukanye	Ifite ishusho ya H ifite uduce dufatanye n'urushundura rworoshye; ikwirakwizwa ry'ibikoresho ringana.	I-beam ifite imigozi igabanutse; icyuma cy'umuyoboro/inguni gifite ibice bidahuye kandi bidafite ingano.
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo	Ingufu zo mu gihe kirekire ziri hejuru ya 10-20% kandi zigakomeza gukomera bitewe n'imigozi migari.	Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu buri hasi; bishobora gutera stress nyinshi mu bice runaka.
Gukoresha neza ibiro	8-15% byoroheje ugereranyije n'ibice bisanzwe biri munsi y'umutwaro umwe.	Ubwinshi bw'inyubako burushaho kwiyongera, kandi uburemere bw'ishingiro buragabanuka.
Uburyo bwo gukora neza mu bwubatsi	Gutunganya bike aho hantu; gusudira/gushyiramo imigozi mu buryo butaziguye bigabanya akazi ku kigero cya 30-60%.	Bisaba gukata/gusogongera kenshi; akazi kenshi ko gusudira hamwe n'ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'ibiyobyabwenge.
Kuramba no Kubungabunga	Ubudahangarwa bwo kwangirika/umunaniro burushaho kwiyongera; imikorere yo kubungabunga yageze ku myaka irenga 15.	Iminsi migufi yo kubungabunga (imyaka 8-10); amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga mu gihe kirekire.
Guhindagurika	Iboneka mu buryo buzinze (busanzwe) cyangwa busudiwe (bugenewe) ku biraro, inyubako, nibindi.	Kudashobora kwihutisha imishinga minini cyangwa iremereye.

Gukoresha icyuma gifite ishusho ya H mu buzima bwa buri munsi

Inyubako zishyigikira amaduka n'amaduka manini: Ibisenge birebire n'inkingi zitwara imizigo by'amagorofa menshi mu maduka manini akenshi biba byubatswe hakoreshejwe imirasire ya H.

Ibisenge n'ibisenge by'ibibuga by'imikino n'iby'imikinoUrugero, ibisenge by'inzu yo guturamo, ishobora kwakira abantu ibihumbi, hamwe n'igisenge kinini gitwikiriye aho hantu hose, bishingiye ku bushobozi bworoheje kandi butwara imizigo bw'imitako ya H.

Ibisenge by'ibisenge by'amasoko y'imboga n'amasoko y'abahinzi: Ibyuma byo hejuru by’amasoko y’imboga akorera mu kirere cyangwa mu kirere gisanzwe bikunze gukoresha imirasire ya H nk’imirasire y’ingenzi.

Inzira zo kunyura hejuru n'izo munsi: Inzira zo hejuru dukoresha buri munsi akenshi ziba zifite imirasire ya H nk'imirasire itwara imizigo munsi y'ikiraro.

Amadirishya y'amagorofa menshi yo guparika imodoka: Mu bibanza by’imodoka bifite amagorofa menshi mu midugudu cyangwa mu maduka, ibisate byo hasi n’inkingi kuri buri gorofa bigomba gushyigikira uburemere bw’ibinyabiziga, aho imbaraga nyinshi n’ubudahangarwa bw’imirasire ya H-beams biba ingirakamaro.

Amabaraza n'imihanda mu midugudu yo guturamo: Imiturire myinshi ifite amacumbi cyangwa inzira mu duce twabo tw’imyidagaduro, kandi inkingi z’ibi bikorwa akenshi ziba zikozwe mu mirasire ya H (cyane cyane izavuwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese).

Amadirishya yo kohereza imyanda: Aho gutwara imyanda mu mijyi hakenera inyubako ikomeye kugira ngo ishyigikire igisenge n'ibikoresho. Ingufu za H-beam steel zirwanya ingese (kuri bimwe mu bikoresho) hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo birakwiriye muri iki gihe, bigatuma ikigo cyo gutwara imyanda gikora neza.

Udukingirizo twa sitasiyo zo gusharija: Icyuma cy'amashanyarazi gikoreshwa mu buryo bwa H-beam gikunze gukoreshwa nk'inkingi y'ibanze y'aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa ku mihanda cyangwa mu duce tw'abaturage. Gituma amashanyarazi ahagarara neza mu gihe kiyirinda impanuka z'imodoka n'ikirere kibi, bigatuma ituze mu gihe cyo gusharija.

Iterambere ry'icyuma gifite ishusho ya H

Uko inzira yo gukora igenda ikura, ubushobozi bwo gukora bwa gikoresho gishyaUmurabyo wa HBiteganijwe ko izikuba kabiri mu mezi atandatu ari imbere, bigatuma igiciro cyayo ku isoko kirushaho gukomera. Abahanga mu nganda bateganya ko iki cyuma gikora neza kizaba amahitamo akomeye ku mishinga minini y’ibikorwa remezo byo mu gihugu mu myaka itatu cyangwa itanu iri imbere, gitanga urufatiro rukomeye rw’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo by’igihugu cyanjye.