Amakuru - Kuringaniza Imbaraga, Kuramba, nigiciro muguhindura imyubakire

Icyuma kiracyari ejo hazaza hubwubatsi? Impaka Zishyushye hejuru yikiguzi, Carbone, no guhanga udushya

Hamwe nubwubatsi bwisi yose bugiye kwihuta muri 2025, ikiganiro kumwanya waimiterere y'ibyumamugihe kizaza cyo kubaka kirashyuha. Mbere twashimiwe nkibintu byingenzi bigize ibikorwa remezo byiki gihe, ibyuma byubatswe bisanga intandaro yikiganiro ku isi yose - guhangana n’igitutu cy’ibiciro, intego yo kugabanya karubone, ndetse no gusaba guhanga udushya.

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Abakora amajyaruguru ya Amerika na Amerika y'Epfo barabona ihindagurika ritigeze ribaho mu biciro by'ibyuma no kongera umusaruro. Ibyuma bikomeje kuba ibikoresho byo guhitamo kuzamuka no hejurukubaka ibyumakubera imbaraga zayo nubworoherane, ariko ibindi bikoresho nkibiti byakozwe na injeniyeri hamwe nibindi bitunganyirizwa hamwe bigenda bihinduka nkibishushanyo mbonera.

Umuvugizi waIbyuma bya cyamiItsinda, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ibyuma bikoreshwa mu bucuruzi n’inganda, yagize ati: "Ibyuma ntibigenda - biratera imbere." Ati: "Udushya mu gukora ibyuma bibisi no kubaka modular birahindura uburyo inganda zitanga ibisubizo ku bibazo by’ubukungu n’ibidukikije."

Isoko mpuzamahanga kuriimiterere y'icyumairimo kwaguka inyuma yimishinga iteza imbere ibikorwa remezo mu bwikorezi, ibikoresho, n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Ariko ibirenge bya karubone biracyari igisitaza. Umusaruro wibyuma uracyafite inshingano zo kugereranya 7-9% by’imyuka y’ikirere ku isi - bityo rero hakenewe ejo hazaza heza mu gukora ibyuma birasobanutse, bivuze ko abakora ibyuma bagiye basuka amamiliyaridi mu buhanga buke bwa karubone nk’itanura ry’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibikorwa bishingiye kuri hydrogène.

Abahanga mu nganda ntibavuga rumwe:

1.Abadandaza bavuga ko kubera ko ibyuma bisubirwamo, byubatswe muburyo bwubaka, kandi bidahenze, bizaba ibikoresho byingenzi mumijyi izaza.

2.Sceptics isubiza ko niba ibikoresho bidahumanye vuba, noneho birashobora gutakaza umugabane wisoko kubindi bisubizo birambye.

Mu bice nka Mexico, Burezili na Chili, ingaruka za politiki yo kubaka icyatsi zishyigikiwe na guverinoma zitangiye gushinga isoko ry'ibikoresho byo kubaka. Imiterere ya Hybrid - gukoreshaamakadiri y'ibyumahamwe nibikoresho bigize ibiti cyangwa ibiti - biri gutezwa imbere nkubwumvikane hagati yuburambe hamwe nubushobozi bwimiterere.

Kugeza ubu, ibyuma birashobora gukomeza kwiganza mu bwubatsi ku isi mu gihe hubahirizwa amasezerano y’ikirere icyarimwe ni ikibazo? Ariko ikintu kimwe kirasobanutse: amarushanwa yo gusobanura ibyuma by'ejo hazaza arakomeje.