Amakuru - Kunganya Ingufu, Kuramba, n'Ikiguzi mu Bucuruzi Buhindura Imiterere y'Ubwubatsi

Mu gihe ibikorwa byo kubaka ku isi yose bigiye kwiyongera mu 2025, ibiganiro ku mwanya wabyoimiterere y'icyumaMu gihe kizaza cy’inyubako kirimo gushyuha. Mbere yashimwaga nk’igice cy’ingenzi cy’ibikorwa remezo bigezweho, inyubako z’ibyuma zisa n’izigize inkingi y’ibiganiro ku isi yose - zihanganye n’ibiciro, intego zo kugabanya karuboni, ndetse n’ubusabe bw’udushya.

imiterere-y'icyuma-cyoroshye-pvzv9svhhv8g2voecolvzzzmrw6l6f3uzq1nmwvhdk (1)

Inganda zo muri Amerika ya Ruguru n’izo muri Amerika y’Epfo zirimo kubona ihindagurika ridasanzwe mu biciro by’ibyuma n’umusaruro wabyo ukomeye. Ibyuma bikomeje kuba ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu kuzamura igiciro kinini no kuzamuka cyane.inyubako y'icyumakubera imbaraga zayo n'uburyo ihinduka, ariko ibindi bikoresho nk'imbaho zakozwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki n'ibindi bikoresho byasubiwemo birimo kuboneka nk'amahitamo mu gushushanya ibintu mu buryo burambye.

Umuvugizi waIcyuma cy'ibwamiGroup, ikigo gikomeye gitanga ibyuma mu bucuruzi n'inganda, yagize ati: "Ibyuma ntibirashira - birimo guhinduka." "Udushya mu gukora ibyuma bihumanya ikirere no kubaka modular turimo guhindura uburyo inganda zitanga ibisubizo ku bibazo by'ubukungu n'ibidukikije."

Isoko mpuzamahanga ryaimiterere y'icyumairimo kwaguka bitewe n'imishinga y'iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo mu bijyanye n'ubwikorezi, ubwikorezi, n'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ariko ubwinshi bw'ibikomoka kuri karuboni buracyari imbogamizi. Umusaruro w'ibyuma uracyari nyirabayazana w'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bingana na 7-9% ku isi - bityo rero kuba hakenewe ahazaza heza mu gukora ibyuma birasobanutse, bivuze ko abakora ibyuma bagiye bashyira miliyari mu ikoranabuhanga rikoresha karuboni nke nka za arc arc arc na hydrogen-based processes.

Impuguke mu nganda ntizivuga rumwe:

1. Abashinzwe kwamamaza bavuga ko kubera ko icyuma gishobora kongera gukoreshwa, cyizewe mu miterere yacyo, kandi kikaba gihendutse, kizaba ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu mijyi iri imbere.

2. Abashidikanya ku byo bavuga ko niba ibikoresho bitagabanyije umwuka wa karuboni vuba, bishobora gutakaza isoko ryabyo ku buryo burambye.

Mu turere nka Megizike, Brezili na Shili, ingaruka za politiki z’ubwubatsi budahumanya ibidukikije zishyigikiwe na leta zitangiye kugaragara ku isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi. Uburyo buvanze — hakoreshejweamafuremu y'icyumahamwe n'ibice by'ibiti bivanze cyangwa ibivanze — birimo gutegurwa nk'ubwumvikane hagati yo gukomeza ibidukikije n'ubushobozi bw'inyubako.

Kugeza ubu, ese ibyuma bishobora gukomeza kwigarurira inganda z'ubwubatsi ku isi mu gihe kubahiriza imihigo y'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ari ikibazo? Ariko ikintu kimwe kiragaragara: irushanwa ryo gusobanura icyuma cy'ejo hazaza rirakomeje.