Amakuru - Uburyo bwo Gukora Umuyoboro w'icyuma: Inzira ikomeye yo guta imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru

Mu nganda zigezweho, inganda zicyuma zikoreshwa cyane mugutanga amazi, kuvoma, gukwirakwiza gaze nizindi mirima kubera imiterere yubukanishi bwiza no kurwanya ruswa. Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kandi bwizewe bwimiyoboro yicyuma, inzira yabyo igomba kugenzurwa cyane kandi igatunganywa neza. Kuva mugutegura na spheroidisation yicyuma gishongeshejwe, kugeza kuri centrifugal casting, annealing, hamwe no kurangiza nko gutera zinc, gusya, gupima hydraulic, gupima sima no gutera asfalt, buri murongo ni ngombwa. Iyi ngingo izerekana inzira yumusaruro waUmuyoboro w'icyumamu buryo burambuye, kandi werekane uburyo bwo kwemeza ko buri muyoboro ushobora kuba wujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga nibisabwa gukoreshwa hifashishijwe imiyoborere yubumenyi hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse, kandi bigatanga ibyemezo byizewe mubikorwa remezo bitandukanye.

1. Gutegura icyuma gishongeshejwe
Gutegura ibyuma bishongeshejwe hamwe na spheroidisation: Hitamo icyuma cyiza cyo guta ingurube nkibikoresho fatizo, nkibikoresho byiza byo mu bwoko bwa ductile casting ingurube, bifite ibiranga P nkeya, S nkeya, na Ti yo hasi. Ukurikije ibisobanuro bya diameter ya pipe igomba gukorwa, ibikoresho fatizo bihuye byongewe ku itanura ryumuyagankuba uciriritse, rihindura icyuma gishongeshejwe kandi kigashyushya ubushyuhe busabwa nigikorwa, hanyuma kongeramo imiti ya spheroidizing kugirango spheroidisation.
Igenzura Ryiza Ryuma: Muburyo bwo gutegura ibyuma bishongeshejwe, ubwiza nubushyuhe bwa buri murongo bigenzurwa cyane. Buri ziko na buri mufuka wicyuma gishongeshejwe bigomba gusesengurwa na ecran ya ecran yo gusoma kugirango harebwe niba icyuma gishongeshejwe cyujuje ibisabwa.

2. Gukina Centrifugal
Amazi akonje Metal Mold Centrifuge: Amazi akonje y'amazi ya centrifuge akoreshwa mugutera. Icyuma gishushe cyane cyuma gisukwa muburyo bwihuta bwizunguruka. Binyuze mu mbaraga za centrifugal, icyuma gishongeshejwe kigabanywa neza kurukuta rwimbere rwumuringoti, kandi icyuma gishongeshejwe gishimangirwa vuba nogukonjesha amazi kugirango habeho umuyoboro wicyuma. Nyuma yo gukina birangiye, umuyoboro wogukora uhita usuzumwa hanyuma ugapimwa kugirango utere inenge kugirango harebwe ubwiza bwa buri muyoboro.
Kuvura Annealing: AbakinnyiIron Tubenoneho igashyirwa mu itanura rya annealing kugirango ivure annealing kugirango ikureho imihangayiko yimbere iterwa mugihe cyo gukina no kunoza imiterere ya metallografiya hamwe nubukanishi bwumuyoboro. ?
Kwipimisha Imikorere.

3. Kurangiza
Zinc: Umuyoboro w'icyuma uvangwa na zinc ukoresheje imashini itera amashanyarazi menshi. Igice cya zinc kirashobora gukora firime irinda hejuru yumuyoboro kugirango irusheho kwangirika kwumuyoboro. ?
Gusya: Yujuje ibisabwaUmuyoboro w'icyumaboherejwe kuri sitasiyo ya gatatu yo gusya kugirango bagenzure isura, kandi sock, spigot nurukuta rwimbere rwa buri muyoboro birasukuye kandi bisukurwa kugirango harebwe neza kandi birangire hejuru yumuyoboro no gufunga intera.
Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike. ?
Umurongo wa sima: Urukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro rusizwe hagati ya sima n'imashini ya sima ya sitasiyo ebyiri. Isima ya sima yakoreshejwe yakorewe ubugenzuzi bukomeye no kugenzura ibipimo. Igikorwa cyose cyo gutwikira kigenzurwa na mudasobwa kugirango hamenyekane uburinganire n'ubwuzuzanye bwa sima. Imiyoboro itondekanye na sima irakira nkuko bisabwa kugirango ushimangire neza umurongo wa sima. ?
Gusasa Asfalt: Imiyoboro yakize yabanje gushyukwa hejuru, hanyuma asfalt iterwa na sitasiyo ebyiri yikora. Igikoresho cya asfalt cyongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ruswa kandi kongerera igihe cyo gukora imiyoboro. ?
Ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma, gupakira no kubika: Imiyoboro yatewe na asfalt ikorerwa igenzura rya nyuma. Gusa imiyoboro yujuje ibyangombwa irashobora guterwa ibimenyetso, hanyuma igapakirwa ikabikwa nkuko bisabwa, ugategereza koherezwa ahantu hatandukanye kugirango ikoreshwe.