Imiterere yicyuma nuburyo bugizwe nibikoresho byibyuma kandi ni bumwe muburyo bwingenzi bwubaka.Imiterere igizwe ahanini nibiti byibyuma, inkingi zibyuma, imitsi yicyuma nibindi bikoresho bikozwe mubyuma bikozwe mubyuma nicyuma, kandi bigakuraho uburyo bwo kuvanaho ingese no kurwanya ingese nka silanisation, fosifati ya manganese yera, gukaraba no gukama, hamwe na galvanizing.Buri kintu cyose cyangwa ibice bisanzwe bihujwe na weld, bolts cyangwa imirongo.Kubera uburemere bworoheje nubwubatsi bworoshye, ikoreshwa cyane munganda nini, ibibuga, inyubako ndende ndende cyane, ibiraro nindi mirima.Imiterere y'ibyuma ikunda kubora.Mubisanzwe, ibyuma byubatswe bigomba gusuzumwa, gusigara cyangwa gusiga irangi, kandi bigomba kubungabungwa buri gihe.
Ibiranga
1. Ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi biroroshye muburemere.
Icyuma gifite imbaraga nyinshi na modulus yo hejuru.Ugereranije na beto nimbaho, igipimo cyubwinshi bwacyo kugirango gitange imbaraga ni gito.Kubwibyo, mubihe bimwe bihangayikishije, imiterere yicyuma ifite igice gito cyibice, uburemere bworoshye, ubwikorezi bworoshye nogushiraho, kandi birakwiriye ahantu hanini, uburebure burebure, nuburemere buremereye.Imiterere.
2. Icyuma gifite ubukana, plastike nziza, ibikoresho bimwe, hamwe nubwizerwe buhanitse.
Birakwiye kwihanganira ingaruka n'imitwaro ifite imbaraga, kandi ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya imitingito.Imiterere yimbere yicyuma irasa kandi yegereye umubiri wa isotropic homogeneous.Imikorere nyayo yimiterere yicyuma irasa nigitekerezo cyo kubara.Kubwibyo, imiterere yicyuma ifite ubwizerwe buhanitse.
3. Gukora ibyuma byubaka nogushiraho birakoreshwa cyane
Ibikoresho byubatswe byoroshye biroroshye gukora munganda no guteranira ahazubakwa.Uruganda rukora imashini ikora ibyuma byubatswe bifite ibyuma bisobanutse neza, umusaruro mwinshi, guterana byihuse, nigihe gito cyo kubaka.Imiterere yicyuma nuburyo bwubatswe cyane.
4. Imiterere yicyuma ifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga
Kubera ko imiterere yo gusudira ishobora gufungwa burundu, irashobora gukorwa mubwato bwumuvuduko mwinshi, ibidendezi binini bya peteroli, imiyoboro yumuvuduko, nibindi hamwe no guhumeka neza no gufata amazi.
5. Imiterere yicyuma irwanya ubushyuhe ariko ntabwo irwanya umuriro
Iyo ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 150 ° C, imiterere yibyuma ihinduka bike cyane.Kubwibyo, ibyuma byubatswe bikwiranye namahugurwa ashyushye, ariko mugihe ubuso bwububiko bwatewe nimirasire yubushyuhe bwa dogere 150 ° C, bigomba kurindwa nubushyuhe bwo kubika ubushyuhe.Iyo ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 300 ℃ na 400 ℃, imbaraga na moderi ya elastike yicyuma igabanuka cyane.Iyo ubushyuhe buri hafi 600 ℃, imbaraga zicyuma zikunda zeru.Mu nyubako zifite ibyangombwa byihariye byo kurinda umuriro, imiterere yicyuma igomba gukingirwa nibikoresho byangiritse kugirango irusheho kunanirwa n’umuriro.
6. Imiterere yicyuma ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa
Cyane cyane mubidukikije hamwe nibitangazamakuru bitose kandi byangirika, bikunda kubora.Mubisanzwe, ibyuma bigomba gukurwaho ingese, gusya cyangwa gusiga irangi, kandi bigomba kubungabungwa buri gihe.Kubikorwa byububiko bwa offshore mumazi yinyanja, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zidasanzwe nka "zinc block anode kurinda" kugirango hirindwe ruswa.
7. Carbone nkeya, kuzigama ingufu, icyatsi n’ibidukikije, byongeye gukoreshwa
Gusenya inyubako zubaka ibyuma bizatanga umusaruro hafi yubwubatsi, kandi ibyuma birashobora gukoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa.
Gusaba
Sisitemu yo hejuru
Igizwe nigitereko cyo hejuru, ibisate bya OSB byubatswe, ibice bitarinda amazi, amabati yoroheje (amabati cyangwa asifalt) hamwe nu murongo uhuza.Igisenge cyimyubakire yoroheje ya Mat Construction irashobora kugira ibice bitandukanye muburyo bugaragara.Hariho kandi ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho.Muburyo bwo kwemeza ikoranabuhanga ridafite amazi, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kugaragara.
Imiterere y'urukuta
Urukuta rw'icyuma cyoroheje rutuye rugizwe ahanini nurukuta rw'urukuta, urukuta rwo hejuru, urukuta rwo hasi, urukuta, urukuta, imbaho.Inzu yoroheje yicyuma ituye muri rusange ikoresha urukuta rwimbere nkurukuta rutwara imitwaro yimiterere.Inkingi z'urukuta ni C zifite ibyuma byoroheje.Ubunini bwurukuta buterwa numutwaro, mubisanzwe 0.84 kugeza kuri mm 2.Umwanya winkuta wurukuta muri rusange mm 400 kugeza 400.Mm 600, ubu buryo bwo kubaka urukuta rwuburyo bwo kubaka ibyuma byubatswe byoroheje birashobora kwihanganira neza no kohereza byimazeyo imitwaro ihagaritse, kandi biroroshye kubitegura.
Niba wifuza kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye imiterere yicyuma kubiciro byinshi nibisobanuro, nyamuneka twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2023