Ese uzi ibyiza by'inyubako z'ibyuma?

Imiterere y'icyuma ni inyubako igizwe n'ibikoresho by'icyuma, ikaba ari imwe mu moko y'ingenzi y'inyubako. Inyubako igizwe ahanini n'imitako, inkingi z'icyuma, imitako y'icyuma n'ibindi bice bikozwe mu byuma byashushanyijeho imiterere n'ibyuma. Ikoresha silanization, phosphating ya manganese nziza, koza no kumisha, galvanizing n'izindi nzira zo gukuraho ingese no gukumira ingese. Ibice cyangwa ibice bikunze guhuzwa no gusudira, bolts cyangwa rivets. Kubera uburemere bwayo bworoshye kandi yoroshye kubaka, ikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako nini z'inganda, sitade, n'ahantu hanini cyane.Imiterere y'icyuma cya Strutzishobora kwangirika. Muri rusange, inyubako z'ibyuma zigomba gusenywa, gusigwa irangi cyangwa gusigwa irangi, no kubungabungwa buri gihe.

Icyuma kirangwa n'imbaraga nyinshi, uburemere bworoheje, gukomera neza muri rusange, no kurwanya guhindagurika gukomeye. Kubwibyo, kibereye cyane cyane mu kubaka inyubako nini, ndende cyane, kandi ziremereye cyane; ibikoresho bifite uburyo bwo guhuza neza na isotropi, ari na byo bifasha mu guhindagurika neza. Ibikoresho, bihuye neza n'ibitekerezo by'ibanze by'ubukanishi rusange; ibikoresho bifite plastike nziza n'ubukomere, bishobora kugira guhindagurika gukomeye, kandi bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ihindagurika neza; igihe cyo kubaka ni gito; gifite urwego rwo hejuru rw'inganda, kandi gishobora kwibanda ku musaruro hamwe n'urwego rwo hejuru rw'imashini.

KuriInyubako y'ibyuma, ibyuma bikomeye bigomba kwigwa kugira ngo byongere cyane imbaraga zabyo zo gutanga umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bushya bw'ibyuma, nk'icyuma gifite ishusho ya H (kizwi kandi nk'icyuma gifite ishusho ya wide-flange) n'icyuma gifite ishusho ya T, hamwe n'ibyuma bifite ishusho, birazingwa kugira ngo bihuze n'inyubako nini kandi bikenewe ku nyubako ndende cyane.

Byongeye kandi, hari itara ry'ikiraro ririnda ubushyuheImiterere y'Inkutasisitemu. Inyubako ubwayo ntabwo ikoresha ingufu nke. Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza ibintu kugira ngo rikemure ikibazo cy'ibiraro bikonje n'ibishyushye biri mu nyubako. Inyubako nto y'inkingi ituma insinga n'imiyoboro y'amazi binyura mu rukuta kugira ngo byubakwe. Gushariza biroroshye.

Akamaro:
Sisitemu y'ibice by'icyuma ifite ibyiza byinshi birimo uburemere bworoheje, inganda zikorerwa mu ruganda, gushyiraho vuba, kubaka igihe gito, gukora neza kw'imitingito, kongera ishoramari vuba, no kugabanya ihumana ry'ibidukikije. Ugereranyije n'inyubako za sima zikomeye, ifite byinshi. Ibyiza byihariye by'ibice bitatu by'iterambere, mu rwego rw'isi, cyane cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere n'uturere, ibice by'icyuma byakoreshejwe mu buryo bukwiye kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'ubwubatsi.

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara:
Imyitozo yagaragaje ko uko imbaraga ziba nyinshi, ni ko icyuma gihinduka cyane. Ariko, iyo imbaraga ari nini cyane, ibyuma bizavunika cyangwa bigahindura imiterere ya pulasitiki cyane kandi ikomeye, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'imiterere y'ubuhanga. Kugira ngo ibikoresho n'inyubako by'ubuhanga bikore neza, ni ngombwa ko buri cyuma kigomba kugira ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara imizigo, buzwi kandi nka ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bupimirwa ahanini n'imbaraga zihagije, gukomera no kudahungabana kw'icyuma.