Waba uzi ibyiza byubaka ibyuma?

Imiterere yicyuma nuburyo bugizwe nibikoresho byibyuma, nimwe mubwoko nyamukuru bwubaka.Imiterere igizwe ahanini nibiti, inkingi zibyuma, imitsi yicyuma nibindi bikoresho bikozwe mubyuma byanditseho ibyuma.Ifata silanisation, fosifatiya ya manganese isukuye, gukaraba no gukama, gusya hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukuraho ingese no kwirinda ingese.Ibigize cyangwa ibice mubisanzwe bihuzwa no gusudira, bolts cyangwa imirongo.Kubera uburemere bworoheje nubwubatsi bworoshye, ikoreshwa cyane mumazu manini yinganda, stade, hamwe n’ahantu hahanamye cyane.Imiterere yicyuma irashobora kwangirika.Mubisanzwe, ibyuma byubatswe bigomba gusuzugurwa, gusiga irangi cyangwa gusiga irangi, kandi bigahoraho.

Ibyuma birangwa nimbaraga nyinshi, uburemere bworoshye, gukomera muri rusange, no kurwanya imbaraga zo guhindura ibintu.Kubwibyo, irakwiriye cyane cyane kubaka inyubako nini-nini, ultra-high, na super-heavy;ibikoresho bifite ubutinganyi bwiza na isotropy, nibyiza bya elastique Ibikoresho, bihura neza nibitekerezo byibanze byubukanishi rusange;ibikoresho bifite plastike nziza nubukomere, birashobora kugira deforme nini, kandi birashobora kwihanganira imitwaro yingirakamaro;igihe cyo kubaka ni gito;ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwinganda, kandi irashobora kuba inzobere mubikorwa hamwe na mashini yo hejuru.

Kubyuma byibyuma, ibyuma-bikomeye-bigomba kwigwa kugirango byongere umusaruro wimbaraga zabo.Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bushya bwibyuma, nkicyuma cya H (kizwi kandi nkicyuma kigari) kandi nicyuma cya T, hamwe nibyuma byerekana ibyuma, bizunguruka kugirango bihuze nuburyo bunini kandi bikenewe na super inyubako ndende.

Mubyongeyeho, hariho sisitemu yubushyuhe bwikiraro cyumucyo.Inyubako ubwayo ntabwo ikoresha ingufu.Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha ubwenge bwihariye buhuza kugirango rikemure ikibazo cyikiraro gikonje kandi gishyushye mu nyubako.Imiterere ntoya ya truss ituma insinga numuyoboro wamazi unyura murukuta rwo kubaka.Imitako iroroshye.

Ibyiza:
Sisitemu yibigize ibyuma bifite ibyiza byuzuye byuburemere bworoshye, inganda zakozwe ninganda, kwishyiriraho byihuse, ubwubatsi bwigihe gito, imikorere myiza y’imitingito, kugarura ishoramari byihuse, no kwangiza ibidukikije.Ugereranije n’ibyuma bishimangirwa, bifite byinshi Byiza bidasanzwe byingingo eshatu ziterambere, murwego rwisi yose, cyane cyane mubihugu byateye imbere no mukarere, ibice byibyuma byakoreshejwe neza kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye nubwubatsi.

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara:
Imyitozo yerekanye ko imbaraga nini, niko guhindura imikorere yumunyamuryango wibyuma.Ariko, iyo imbaraga ari nini cyane, abanyamuryango b'ibyuma bazavunika cyangwa bikomeye kandi bihindagurika cyane bya plastike, bizagira ingaruka kubikorwa bisanzwe byububiko.Kugirango hamenyekane imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho byubwubatsi nububiko biri munsi yumutwaro, birasabwa ko buri munyamuryango wibyuma agomba kuba afite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara imizigo, bizwi kandi nkubushobozi bwo gutwara.Ubushobozi bwo gutwara bupimirwa cyane cyane nimbaraga zihagije, gukomera no gutuza kwumunyamuryango wibyuma.