Amakuru - Gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye

Amabati ashyushye ashyushye arakoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi nko gutera inkunga umwobo, gushimangira banki, kurinda inyanja, kubaka inyubako n’ubwubatsi. Bitewe n'ubushobozi buhebuje bwo gutwara, irashobora guhangana neza n'umuvuduko w'ubutaka n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Igiciro cyo gukora cyicyuma gishyushye hejuru yikirundo ni gito, kandi kirashobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi gifite ubukungu bwiza. Muri icyo gihe, ibyuma birashobora gukoreshwa neza, bijyanye nigitekerezo cyiterambere rirambye. Nubwo icyuma gishyushye cyurupapuro rwicyuma ubwacyo gifite igihe kirekire, mubidukikije bimwe na bimwe byangirika, kuvura anti-ruswa nko gutwikira nogushyuhani Byakoreshejwe Kuri Kongera Ubuzima bwa Serivisi.

Ibirundo by'ibyuma bifite ibyiza byinshi mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Icya mbere, cyakozweibyuma bikomeye, ishobora kwihanganira igitaka kinini n’amazi y’amazi, ikemeza ko imiterere ihagaze. Ku bijyanye n’ubwubatsi, ibirundo by'ibyuma birukanwa mu isi byihuse n'ibikoresho byo gupakira, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo kubaka kandi bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubaka. Irakwiranye nubutaka butandukanye kandi irashobora gukora neza mubidukikije bidakomeye, bitose cyangwa bigoye. Byongeye kandi, ibirundo by'ibyuma birashobora gutegurwa muburyo n'ubunini ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye, bitanga igishushanyo mbonera. Kubijyanye no kubungabunga, uburyo bwo kuvura ruswa bugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga nyuma, mubisanzwe bikenera kugenzurwa buri gihe, kandi akazi ni gake. Hanyuma, inzira yo kubaka ibirundo by'ibyuma ifite urusaku ruke no kunyeganyega, kandi bigira ingaruka nke kubidukikije. Muri make, ikirundo cy'icyuma cyahindutse ikintu cy'ingirakamaro kandi gifunga inganda mu bwubatsi bitewe n'ubushobozi bwacyo, ubukungu ndetse no guhuza ibidukikije.

Urupapuro rushyushyeni ubwoko bwibikoresho byibanze bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi nubwubatsi, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mukurinda gutemba kwubutaka, gushyigikira ubutaka, ndetse nkurukuta rugumana DAMS hamwe n’ibibuga.

Amabati ashyushye ashyushye ibirundo bisanzwe bikozweibyuma bikomeye bya karubonecyangwa ibyuma bivangavanze, bifite imiterere myiza yubukanishi kandi biramba. Binyuze mu nzira ishyushye, ingano yisahani yicyuma iranonosorwa, kandi imbaraga zayo nubukomezi byiyongera.

Igice cy'icyuma cy'ibirundo ni "U" imiterere cyangwa "Z", byoroheye guhuza no guhuza. Ubunini busanzwe n'ubugari biratandukanye kandi birashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibikenewe mubuhanga. Amabati ashyushye ashyushye ajugunywa mu butaka n'umushoferi w'ikirundo cyangwa hydraulic pile inyundo n'ibindi bikoresho kugirango bikore neza. Igikorwa cyo kugerageza kirihuta, kigabanya igihe cyubwubatsi n'ingaruka kubidukikije.