Imiterere y'icyuma ikorwa hakurikijwe imiterere n'ingano byacyo, ikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, ubwubatsi n'inganda. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwaimiterere y'icyuma, kandi buri shusho ifite imiterere yihariye y’igice kimwe n’imiterere ya mekanike, bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by’imishinga itandukanye. Ibi bikurikira bizagaragaza imiterere y’imiterere myinshi y’icyuma gisanzwe n’uburyo ikoreshwa mu buryo burambuye kugira ngo bifashe gusobanukirwa neza uruhare rw’ibi bikoresho mu buhanga ngiro.
Imiterere isanzwe y'icyuma ni iyi ikurikira:
Icyuma cya I: Igice cyambukiranya gifite ishusho ya I, gikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako no mu biraro, nibindi, kubera imbaraga zacyo nyinshi n'ubudahangarwa bwacyo.
Inkingi y'icyuma: Igice gifite ishusho ya L, gikunze gukoreshwa mu gushyigikira imiterere, amafuremu n'ibihuza.
Icyuma cy'umuyoboro: igice gifite ishusho ya U, kibereye imitako y'inyubako, inkunga n'amafuremu.
Icyuma cy'umuraba wa H: yagutse kandi ikomeye kurusha icyuma cya I-beam, ifite ishusho ya H, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bikomeye, ikwiriye inyubako nini n'inyubako.
Icyuma cy'impande n'icy'uruziga bifite ibice by'impande n'iby'uruziga, kandi bikoreshwa mu bice bitandukanye by'imiterere n'imashini.
Binyuze mu guhitamo no gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiterere y'ibyuma, umutekano n'ubukungu bw'inyubako z'ubuhanga bishobora kunozwa. Iyi imiterere y'ibyuma igira uruhare runini mu bwubatsi n'ubuhanga bugezweho, ishimangira ko inyubako n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byizerwa kandi biramba.
Imiterere y'ikoreshwa:
Imiterere y'icyuma ikoreshwa cyane mu buhanga bufatika. Imiterere ya I n'imitere ya H ikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako zikomeye nk'imitere, inkingi, inyubako ndende n'ibiraro kubera imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bwazo. Inguni n'icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa mu gushyigikira no guhuza inyubako, kandi ubworoherane bwabyo butuma bikwiranye n'ibikenewe mu buhanga. Ibyuma by'impande n'iby'uruziga bikoreshwa cyane mu bice bya mekanike n'inkunga z'inyubako, kandi imbaraga zabyo zimwe n'imiterere yabyo ituma bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda.Icyuma giteretse, imiyoboro y'icyuma, ibyuma bya galvanised n'imiterere yoroheje buri kimwe gifite ahantu cyihariye gikoreshwa kugira ngo gihuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye mu gushushanya no mu bidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 11 Nzeri 2024