Umwirondoro wibyuma ni ibyuma bikozwe ukurikije imiterere nubunini bwihariye, bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ubwubatsi ninganda. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaimyirondoro, kandi buri mwirondoro ufite imiterere yihariye yambukiranya imiterere nubukanishi, bushobora guhuza ibikenewe byimishinga itandukanye. Ibikurikira bizerekana ibiranga imyirondoro myinshi isanzwe hamwe nibisabwa muburyo burambuye kugirango bifashe gusobanukirwa neza uruhare rwibikoresho mubuhanga bufatika.
Umwirondoro rusange wibyuma nibi bikurikira:
Icyuma: Igice cyambukiranya ni I-shusho, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo kubaka na Bridges, nibindi, kubera imbaraga nyinshi kandi bihamye.
Inguni y'icyuma: Igice ni L-shusho, akenshi ikoreshwa mugushigikira imiterere, amakadiri n'umuhuza.
Umuyoboro wibyuma: igice ni U-shusho, ibereye ibiti byubatswe, ibishyigikirwa hamwe namakadiri.
H-beam ibyuma: mugari kandi mubyimbye kuruta I-beam ibyuma, H-yambukiranya igice, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara, bubereye inyubako nini ninyubako.
Icyuma cya kare hamwe nicyuma kizengurutse gifite impande enye zingana kandi zikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye byubatswe nubukanishi
Binyuze mu guhitamo neza no gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma, umutekano, umutekano nubukungu byubwubatsi birashobora kunozwa. Iyi myirondoro yicyuma igira uruhare runini mubwubatsi bugezweho nubwubatsi, byemeza kwizerwa no kuramba kwinzego zitandukanye.
Icyifuzo cyo gusaba:
Umwirondoro wibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubuhanga bufatika. I-beam na H-beam bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa biremereye nkibiti, inkingi, inyubako ndende na Bridges kubera imbaraga nyinshi kandi zihamye. Inguni n'umuyoboro w'icyuma bikoreshwa mugushigikira no guhuza ibyubaka, kandi guhinduka kwabyo bituma bikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi. Ibyuma bya kare hamwe nicyuma kizenguruka bikoreshwa cyane mubice byubukanishi hamwe nubufasha bwubatswe, kandi imbaraga zabo hamwe nibiranga gutunganya bituma bikoreshwa cyane munganda.Icyuma, umuyoboro wibyuma, ibyuma byerekana ibyuma hamwe nu mwirondoro wurumuri buriwese afite aho akorera kugirango ahuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye nibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2024