Vuba aha, ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro nka aluminiyumu n'umuringa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byazamutse cyane. Iri hinduka ryateje ingaruka mbi ku isoko ry'isi, kandi ryanazanye igihe cy'inyungu nke ku isoko ry'amabuye y'agaciro n'umuringa mu Bushinwa. Aluminiyumu, nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze bifite umwanya ukomeye mu bukungu bw'igihugu, ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi bitewe n'imiterere yayo myiza nko kuba ifite uburemere bworoshye, imiterere ikomeye, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu neza no gutwara ibintu bikomeye mu bushyuhe.Amasahani ya aluminiyumu, imiyoboro ya aluminiyumuna aluminiyumuimiyoboro, nk'amashami y'ingenzi y'ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu, byakuruye abantu benshi muri iri terambere ry'isoko rya aluminiyumu n'umuringa. Hanyuma, reka turebere hamwe mu buryo bwimbitse ubwo bwoko butatu bw'ibicuruzwa.
Umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu: woroshye, urwanya ingese, kandi ushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanyeEse?
Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumuni ubwoko bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma udakoresha feri. Ni ibikoresho by'icyuma bikozwe muri aluminiyumu cyangwa aluminiyumu binyuze mu gusohora kandi bifite ububobere mu burebure bwabyo bwose. Bishobora kuba bifunze umwe cyangwa myinshi binyuze mu mwobo, kandi ubugari bw'urukuta n'igice byarwo birangana kandi bihuye. Akenshi bitangwa mu murongo ugororotse cyangwa mu muzingo.
Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyira imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu mu byiciro. Dukurikije imiterere yayo, ishobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro kare, imiyoboro izengurutse, imiyoboro ifite imiterere, n'imiyoboro ifite imiterere yihariye; dukurikije uburyo bwo gusohora, hari imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu idahindagurika n'imiyoboro isanzwe isohoka; dukurikije ubuziranenge, igabanywamo imiyoboro isanzwe ya aluminiyumu n'imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu isanzwe; dukurikije ubunini, hari imiyoboro isanzwe ya aluminiyumu n'imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu ifite inkuta nto. Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu irinda ingese kandi yoroheje, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kunama kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho no kuyimura.
Mu bikorwa bifatika, imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mu modoka, amato, indege, indege, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ubuhinzi, amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'izindi nganda. Urugero, mu bijyanye n'imodoka n'indege, imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro itandukanye n'ibice by'imiterere bitewe n'uburemere bwayo bworoshye n'imbaraga nyinshi. Mu nganda zikora ibyuma bikonjesha, imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu igira uruhare runini nk'imiyoboro ihuza, kandi ifite inyungu zikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira, igihe cyo kuyikoresha no kuzigama ingufu.
Isahani ya aluminiyumu: imikorere itandukanye n'ikoreshwa ryagutse
Impapuro za aluminiyumuni ikintu gikozwe mu ishusho ya aluminiyumu gikozwe mu buryo butandukanye nko gukurura no gusohora indoti za aluminiyumu binyuze mu buryo bwa pulasitiki. Kugira ngo icyuma gikozwe neza, ikintu gikozwe mu buryo bwa nyuma kigomba gutunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufunga, gutunganya umuti ukomeye n'izindi nzira.
Ukurikije uko ibintu bishyirwa mu byiciro, amasahani ya aluminiyumu agabanyijwemo ibyiciro birambuye hakurikijwe ingano y'ibice bya aluminiyumu, ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyatunganya, ubunini n'imiterere y'ubuso. Ukurikije ingano y'ibice bya aluminiyumu, ishobora kugabanywamo ibice byinshi, nko 1 × × × series industrial pure aluminium plate, 2 × × × series aluminium-copper alloy plate, nibindi. 1 × × × × series aluminium plate ifite aluminium nyinshi cyane, ifite ubuziranenge burenze 99.00%. Uburyo bwo kuyikora bworoshye kandi igiciro kirahendutse. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zisanzwe. Urugero, 1050 aluminium plate ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bikenerwa buri munsi, ibikoresho bishyushya n'ibindi bicuruzwa; 2 × × × × series aluminium plates zifite ubukana bwinshi n'umuringa ungana na 3-5%. Zikoreshwa cyane mu rwego rw'indege. Urugero, 2024 aluminium plates zikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ibice by'imiterere y'indege.
Dukurikije ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya, amasahani ya aluminiyumu ashobora kugabanywamo amasahani ya aluminiyumu akonje n'amasahani ya aluminiyumu ashyushye; bitewe n'ubunini, ashobora kugabanywamo amasahani yoroheje n'amasahani y'ubugari buringaniye; bitewe n'imiterere y'ubuso, ashobora kandi kugabanywamo amasahani arambuye n'amasahani ya aluminiyumu afite ishusho. Mu bikorwa bifatika, amasahani ya aluminiyumu aboneka hose, kuva ku matara, utugarura-rumuri tw'izuba, kugeza ku nyubako zo hanze, imitako y'imbere, kugeza ku bibuga by'indege n'ibya gisirikare, amasahani ya aluminiyumu agira uruhare runini.
Koili ya aluminiyumu: ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu bikorwa by'inganda
Koyili ya aluminiyumuni icyuma gikoreshwa mu kuguruka no gukata nyuma yo kuzunguruka no gupfunyika n'uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo gucukura. Ibyuma bya aluminiyumu bikoreshwa cyane mu by'ikoranabuhanga, gupakira, ubwubatsi, imashini n'izindi nganda.
Dukurikije ibintu bitandukanye by'icyuma biri muri ibyo, imigozi ya aluminiyumu ishobora kugabanywamo ibice 9. Imigozi ya aluminiyumu y'uruhererekane 1000 ifite aluminiyumu nyinshi kandi ihendutse, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zisanzwe; imigozi ya aluminiyumu y'uruhererekane 2000 ifite ubukana bwinshi kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'indege; imigozi ya aluminiyumu y'uruhererekane 3000 ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi ikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hashyushye nko muri firigo na firigo; imigozi ya aluminiyumu y'uruhererekane 5000 ni aluminiyumu-magnesium ifite ubucucike buke kandi ikomeye cyane, kandi ikoreshwa mu nganda z'indege n'izisanzwe.
Mu gutunganya imigozi ya aluminiyumu, kubera ko silikoni igira ingaruka mbi kuri karubide ikozwe muri sima, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye hakurikijwe ingano ya silikoni. Iyo ingano ya silikoni irenze 8%, ni byiza gukoresha ibikoresho bya diyama; iyo ingano ya silikoni iri hagati ya 8% na 12%, ibikoresho bisanzwe bya karubide ikozwe muri sima n'ibikoresho bya diyama birashobora gukoreshwa, ariko iyo ukoresheje ibikoresho bya karubide ikozwe muri sima, ibikoresho byatunganyijwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa PVD, ntibirimo ibintu bya aluminiyumu, kandi bifite ubugari buto bwa firime.
Mu gihe cy’izamuka rikomeye ry’ibiciro bya aluminiyumu n’umuringa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ndetse n’igihe cy’inyongera ku bikoresho bya aluminiyumu byo mu Bushinwa naumuringaIsoko, inganda zikora plaque ya aluminiyumu, umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu, na coil ya aluminiyumu nabyo byazanye amahirwe mashya yo gutera imbere. Ku ruhande rumwe, izamuka ry'ibiciro ryazanye inyungu nyinshi ku bigo; ku rundi ruhande, hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'inganda zitandukanye, icyifuzo cy'amaplaque ya aluminiyumu, imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu, na coil ya aluminiyumu nacyo kiriyongera, cyane cyane mu nzego zikiri kuzamuka nko mu ngufu nshya n'ikirere.
Ariko, tugomba kumenya ko ihindagurika ry’isoko n’ibintu bidafite ishingiro bikibaho. Ibiciro bya aluminiyumu bigira ingaruka ku bintu byinshi, nk’imiterere y’ubukungu bw’isi, politiki n’amabwiriza, hamwe n’ibitangwa n’ibikenewe. Mu iterambere ritaha, ibigo bikorera mu nganda za aluminiyumu, imashini za aluminiyumu n’inganda za aluminiyumu bigomba gukomeza kunoza urwego rwabyo rwa tekiniki n’ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, kunoza imiterere y’ibicuruzwa no kunoza ireme ry’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bihuze neza n’impinduka ku isoko kandi bigire umwanya mu ipiganwa rikomeye ku isoko. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo bikeneye kandi kwitondera imiterere y’inganda, gushimangira imicungire y’ibyago no gusubiza mu buryo bukwiye ibibazo biterwa n’impinduka ku isoko.
TWANDIKIRE KUBINDI BISOBANURO
Imeri:[email protected]
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Bl20, Shanghecheng, Umuhanda wa Shuangjie, Akarere ka Beichen, Tianjin, Ubushinwa
Imeri
Terefone
+86 13652091506
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-26-2025