Ikiraro kigezweho / Uruganda / Ububiko / Imiterere yicyuma Ubwubatsi

Ibyuma birangwa nimbaraga nyinshi, uburemere bworoshye, gukomera muri rusange, hamwe no kurwanya imbaraga. Kubwibyo, irakwiriye cyane cyane kubaka inyubako nini-nini, ultra-high, na super-heavy; ibikoresho bifite ubutinganyi bwiza na isotropy, nibyiza bya elastique Ibikoresho, bihuye neza nibitekerezo byibanze byubukanishi rusange; ibikoresho bifite plastike nziza nubukomere, birashobora kugira deformasiyo nini, kandi birashobora kwihanganira imitwaro yingirakamaro; igihe cyo kubaka ni gito; ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwinganda, kandi irashobora kuba inzobere mubikorwa hamwe na mashini yo hejuru.

Kubyuma byubaka, ibyuma-bikomeye-bigomba kwigwa kugirango byongere umusaruro wimbaraga zabo. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bushya bwibyuma, nkicyuma cya H (nanone kizwi nkicyuma cyagutse cyane) nicyuma cya T, hamwe nicyuma cyanditseho ibyuma, bizunguruka kugirango bihuze nuburyo bunini kandi hakenewe inyubako ndende ndende.

Mubyongeyeho, hariho sisitemu yubushyuhe bwikiraro cyumucyo. Inyubako ubwayo ntabwo ikoresha ingufu. Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha ubwenge bwihariye buhuza kugirango rikemure ikibazo cyikiraro gikonje kandi gishyushye mu nyubako. Imiterere ntoya ya truss ituma insinga numuyoboro wamazi unyura murukuta rwo kubaka. Imitako iroroshye.

Ibyiza:
Sisitemu yibigize ibyuma ifite ibyiza byuzuye byuburemere bworoshye, inganda zakozwe ninganda, kwishyiriraho byihuse, ubwubatsi bwigihe gito, imikorere myiza yimitingito, kugarura ishoramari byihuse, no kwangiza ibidukikije. Ugereranije n’ibyuma bishimangirwa, bifite byinshi Byiza bidasanzwe byingingo eshatu ziterambere, murwego rwisi yose, cyane cyane mubihugu byateye imbere no mukarere, ibice byibyuma byakoreshejwe neza kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye nubwubatsi.

Ubushobozi bwo gutwara:
Imyitozo yerekanye ko imbaraga nini, niko guhindura imikorere yumunyamuryango wibyuma. Ariko, iyo imbaraga ari nini cyane, abanyamuryango b'ibyuma bazavunika cyangwa bikomeye kandi bihindagurika cyane bya plastike, bizagira ingaruka kubikorwa bisanzwe byububiko. Kugirango hamenyekane imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho byubwubatsi nububiko biri munsi yumutwaro, birasabwa ko buri munyamuryango wibyuma agomba kuba afite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara imizigo, bizwi kandi nkubushobozi bwo gutwara. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara bupimirwa cyane cyane nimbaraga zihagije, gukomera no gutuza kwumunyamuryango wibyuma.

Imbaraga zihagije
Imbaraga bivuga ubushobozi bwicyuma cyo kurwanya ibyangiritse (kuvunika cyangwa guhinduka burundu). Nukuvuga ko, nta kunanirwa gutanga umusaruro cyangwa kunanirwa kuvunika bibaho munsi yumutwaro, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora neza kandi bwizewe buremewe. Imbaraga nicyo kintu cyibanze gisabwa abanyamuryango bose bitwaje imitwaro bagomba kuba bujuje, bityo rero nicyo cyibandwaho mu kwiga.