Ububiko bwinganda Igishushanyo cyamahugurwa yicyuma yubatswe

Inyubako y'ibyuma
1. Uruhare rw'inkunga hagati y'inkingi: Kugirango habeho gushikama rusange no gukomera kwimiterere yo kubaka uruganda; Nkibice kuruhande rwinkingi kugirango umenye uburebure bwinkingi hanze yindege; Kugirango uhangane na Longitudenal Imizigo itambitse kuva inyubako yuruganda, cyane cyane imitwaro yumuyaga
Ihame ryiza: Mugihe ukoresha ibyuma byicyuma nkinkunga ihindagurika, ihame nuko ibyuma bizengurutse ibyuma bikaba biri hanze yindege) kugirango bishobore kohereza mu buryo burebire butambitse imbaraga. Birumvikana, niba bidateganijwe, ibi bizagira ingaruka kumico rusange no gutuza kumiterere; Naho umubare winkunga zikoreshwa mubice byubaka, bigenwa nimbaraga za mirekariri zimaze itambitse, ibyuma bikaba bya diameter hamwe nihame rya kumiterere; Ingano yibyuma bizengurutse igenwa ninkunga iterwa ninkunga, ikintu kimwe kigaragara ni uko ibisobanuro bitagira imipaka yoroshye byateganijwe (nta mpamvu yo kugenzura igipimo cyoroshye, igihe cyose Ubushobozi bwa Tensile bwateye inkunga bwujujwe)

5. Liang
Ibigize bishyigikiwe no kwivuza no kwigirirwa imbaraga zuruhande ningabo zugurumana, kandi uburyo nyamukuru buhira, bwitwa ibiti.
1. Kuva ku buryo bukora, hari ibiti by'imiterere, nk'ibiti by'imiterere n'imiterere (KL) reba ibiti bifitanye isano n'inkingi (KZ) ku mpande zombi impande zombi ariko zifite umwanya munini wimiterere yibiti ntabwo ari munsi ya 5m, nibindi, hamwe nibigize uhagaritse nkinkingi yumutwaro, bigize uburyo bwo kwikorera. Hariho imiti yimiterere, nkibitaramo, lintels, guhuza ibiti, nibindi, bikaba birwanya imiti irwanya umutingina, imiti yicaramo. (Imikorere ihamye. Imikorere yabo ni kongera ubusugire bwimiterere. Bingana cyane cyane kugirango uhuza amakadiri amwe kugirango wongere uburemere bwinyubako cyangwa ndende. Usibye guhuza ibiti, Ntabwo azitwaza undi mutwaro usibye umutwaro wa rukuruzi numutwaro wurukuta rwo hejuru).
2. Ukurikije imiterere yambukiranya igice, ibiti birashobora kugabanywamo: Urukiramende rw'urukiramende rwambukiranya ibiti, bigize imiti yambukiranya igice, umusaraba wambukiranya imipaka, umusaraba wa U-u-u -Kyuma bishimwe, bipakirwa nigice cyambukiranya igice, kandi bikaba byambukiranya igice.
3. Ibiti birashobora kugabanywamo: ibiti byo hejuru, ibiti byo hasi, imirima yo munsi yubutaka, kandi ibiti byifatizo ukurikije aho biherereye mu bice bitandukanye byinzu. .
6. Purlins:
Purlins nyamukuru irahujwe kandi ishyirwaho hejuru yinzu hamwe ninkingi zo hanze nibitaramo, hamwe na pumlin ya kabiri zikoreshwa muguhuza imbaho ​​zisumba hamwe nurukuta rwinyuma kumiterere yibanze. Inyubako zigezweho zikoreshwa muri rusange zikoresha c / Z-shusho. Icyuma kimeze nka furlin yinzu, gifite ubushobozi bwiza kandi ni igice cyimbere cyimbere mumiterere yicyuma. Purlins nyamukuru ihujwe kandi ishyirwaho hejuru yinzu no hanze yinkingi yinkingi n'ibiti, hamwe na pumlin ya kabiri ikoreshwa muguhuza igisenge no kugoreka panel kumiterere shingiro.
7. Inkunga ya Spelin:
Gushiraho Purlin Inkunga kumpande zishyigikiwe na Purlins cyangwa hejuru ya purlins zikomeza zirashobora kubuza neza Purlins zikanga cyangwa kugoreka inshigisi. Inkunga ya Speen akenshi ikorwa ibyuma cyangwa ibyapa. Uburebure bw'isahani ihagaritse ni hafi 3/4 z'uburebure, kandi bahujwe na purlins hamwe na bolts.