Ububiko bwo mu nganda Igishushanyo mbonera cyamahugurwa yubatswe

Kubaka ibyuma
1. Uruhare rwinkunga ihuza inkingi: kugirango habeho ituze muri rusange no gukomera kurwego rwo kubaka uruganda;nkinkunga yinyuma yinkingi kugirango umenye uburebure bwabazwe bwinkingi hanze yikibaho;kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye itambitse iturutse mu nyubako y'uruganda, cyane cyane imizigo y'umuyaga
Ihame ryo gushushanya: Iyo ukoresheje ibyuma bizengurutswe nk'inkunga yoroheje, ihame ni uko ibyuma bizunguruka bigomba gukomera (urugero rwo gukomera kwicyuma kizengurutswe no gukomera gukomeye hanze yindege) kugirango rushobore kwanduza itambitse rirerire imbaraga.Birumvikana, niba bidahagaritswe umutima, ibi bizagira ingaruka muri rusange gukomera no gutuza kwimiterere;kubijyanye ninkunga zingahe zashyizwe mubice byubatswe, bigenwa nimbaraga ndende ndende ya horizontal, ibyuma byumurambararo wibyuma hamwe nihame ryimiterere;ingano yicyuma kizengurutswe igenwa nu mutwaro utwarwa ninkunga, ikintu kimwe kigaragara neza ni uko ibisobanuro bitagira imipaka ku kigereranyo cyoroheje cy’icyuma kizengurutse (nta mpamvu yo kugenzura igipimo cyoroheje, igihe cyose ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byujujwe)

5. Liang
Ibigize bishyigikirwa kandi bitwara cyane cyane imbaraga zuruhande hamwe nimbaraga zogosha, kandi ihinduka ryingenzi ryunamye, byitwa ibiti.
1. Duhereye ku mikorere, hariho ibiti byubatswe, nk'ibiti fatizo n'ibiti by'ibiti (ibiti (KL) bivuga ibiti bifitanye isano n'inkingi (KZ) ku mpande zombi, cyangwa bihujwe n'inkuta zogosha kuri impera zombi ariko zifite igipimo cyerekeranye nuburebure bwa Beams zitari munsi ya 5m, nibindi, hamwe nibice bihagaritse nkinkingi ninkuta zikorera imitwaro, bigize sisitemu yimiterere yimiterere, nkibiti byimpeta; . imirishyo igira uruhare runini rwo guhuza amakadiri imwe kugirango yongere ubukana bwuruhande cyangwa birebire.
2. Ukurikije ifishi yambukiranya ibice, imirishyo irashobora kugabanywamo ibice: imirambararo yambukiranya urukiramende, imirongo ya T-yambukiranya ibice, ibiti byambukiranya ibice, ibiti byambukiranya I, ibiti byambukiranya U. -ibiti by'ibice, imirongo yambukiranya imirongo, hamwe n'ibiti byambukiranya bidasanzwe.
3. Imirasire irashobora kugabanywamo: ibiti byo hejuru, ibiti byo hasi, ibiti byo munsi y'ubutaka, n'ibiti by'ifatizo ukurikije aho biherereye mu bice bitandukanye by'inzu..
6. Purlins:
Ibinini byingenzi byahujwe kandi bishyirwa hejuru kurusenge no hanze yurukuta rwinyuma rwubatswe inkingi nimirongo, naho purlin ya kabiri ikoreshwa muguhuza ibisenge byamazu hamwe nimbaho ​​zurukuta rwinyuma nuburyo bwibanze.Inyubako zubatswe zigezweho muri rusange zikoresha ibyuma bya C / Z.Icyuma cya Z gikoreshwa nka purlin yinzu, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara neza kandi nikintu cyimbere cyimbere mubyuma.Purlin nyamukuru irahujwe kandi igashyirwa hejuru kurusenge no hanze yurukuta rwinyuma rwubatswe inkingi nimirongo, naho purlin ya kabiri ikoreshwa muguhuza igisenge hamwe na panne kuruhande kuruhande rwibanze.
7. Inkunga ya Purlin:
Gushiraho purlin ishigikira kumpera ya purline ishyigikiwe gusa cyangwa guhuzagurika kwa purline ikomeza birashobora gukumira neza purline guhindagurika cyangwa kugoreka ku nkunga.Inkunga ya Purlin ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma.Uburebure bwibibaho bihagaritse ni 3/4 byuburebure, kandi bihujwe na purlins hamwe na bolts.