Ububiko bwo mu nganda Igishushanyo mbonera cyamahugurwa yubatswe

Kubaka ibyuma
1. Uruhare rwinkunga ihuza inkingi: kugirango habeho ituze muri rusange hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukomera kwamazu yubaka uruganda; nkinkunga yinyuma yinkingi kugirango umenye uburebure bwabazwe bwinkingi hanze yikibaho; kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye itambitse iturutse mu nyubako y'uruganda, cyane cyane imizigo y'umuyaga
Ihame ryo gushushanya: Iyo ukoresheje ibyuma bizengurutswe nk'uruzitiro rworoshye, ihame ni uko ibyuma bizenguruka bigomba gukomera (urugero rwo gukomera kwicyuma kizengurutswe no gukomera gukomeye hanze yindege) kugirango rushobore kohereza imbaraga za horizontal ndende. Birumvikana, niba bidahagaritswe umutima, ibi bizagira ingaruka muri rusange gukomera no gutuza kwimiterere; kubijyanye ninkunga zingahe zashyizwe mubice byubatswe, bigenwa nimbaraga ndende ndende ya horizontal, ibyuma byumurambararo wibyuma hamwe nihame ryimiterere; ingano yicyuma kizengurutswe igenwa nu mutwaro utwarwa ninkunga, ikintu kimwe kigaragara ni uko ibisobanuro bitagira imipaka ku gipimo cyoroheje cy’icyuma cyizengurutse (nta mpamvu yo kugenzura igipimo cyoroheje, igihe cyose ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bwujuje)

5. Liang
Ibigize bishyigikirwa kandi bitwara cyane cyane imbaraga zuruhande hamwe nimbaraga zogosha, kandi ihinduka ryingenzi ryunamye, byitwa ibiti.
1. Duhereye ku mikorere, hariho ibiti byubatswe, nk'ibiti fatizo n'ibiti by'ibiti (ikadiri y'amakaramu (KL) bivuga ibiti bifitanye isano n'inkingi (KZ) ku mpande zombi, cyangwa bigahuzwa n'inkuta zogosha ku mpande zombi ariko bikagira uburebure buri hagati yuburebure bwa burebure butari munsi ya 5m, nibindi, hamwe nibice bihagaritse nkimiterere yimiterere yimitambiko, imiterere yinkingi, imiterere, inkingi zuzuye, imbaho, imbaho, imbaho ​​zuzuye, inkingi zifite imiterere, inkingi hamwe nuburyo bwo kwizirika; lintel, ihuza imirishyo, nibindi, bikora nkibidashobora guhangana n’imitingito, birwanya umutingito, hamwe n’ingaruka zihamye zishingiye ku mibonano mpuzabitsina (Imirambararo ya karuvati ni imirasire ihuza abanyamuryango. Imikorere yabo ni ukongera ubusugire bw’imiterere. Imigozi yo guhambira igira uruhare runini mu guhuza ibice bimwe cyangwa birebire bikabije bitarenze imitwaro yacyo.
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3. Ibiti birashobora kugabanywamo ibice: ibiti byo hejuru, ibiti byo hasi, ibiti byo munsi y'ubutaka, n'ibiti by'ifatizo ukurikije aho biherereye mu bice bitandukanye by'inzu. .
6. Purlins:
Ibinini byingenzi byahujwe kandi bishyirwa hejuru kurusenge no hanze yurukuta rwinyuma rwubatswe inkingi nimirongo, naho purlin ya kabiri ikoreshwa muguhuza ibisenge byamazu hamwe nimbaho ​​zurukuta rwinyuma nuburyo bwibanze. Inyubako zubatswe zigezweho muri rusange zikoresha ibyuma bya C / Z. Icyuma cya Z gikoreshwa nka purlin yinzu, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara neza kandi nikintu cyimbere cyimbere mubyuma. Ibinini byingenzi byahujwe kandi bishyirwa hejuru kurusenge no hanze yurukuta rwinyuma rwubatswe inkingi n'ibiti, naho purlin ya kabiri ikoreshwa muguhuza igisenge hamwe na panneaux kuruhande rwibanze.
7. Inkunga ya Purlin:
Gushiraho purlin ishigikira kumpera ya purline ishyigikiwe gusa cyangwa guhuzagurika kwa purline ikomeza birashobora gukumira neza purline guhindagurika cyangwa kugoreka ku nkunga. Inkunga ya Purlin ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma. Uburebure bwibibaho bihagaritse ni 3/4 byuburebure, kandi bihujwe na purlins hamwe na bolts.