Urupapuro rwo hejuru U-shusho Urupapuro SY295 400 × 100 Urupapuro rwicyuma

1. Uburyo bwo gupakira:
a) Bundles: urupapuro rw'icyumabikunze guhurizwa hamwe, byemeza neza gukora no gupakira mumamodoka cyangwa kontineri. Bundle irashobora kurindirwa umutekano ukoresheje imigozi yicyuma cyangwa insinga, bikarinda kugenda mugihe cyo gutwara no kwirinda ibyangiritse.

b) Inkunga yibiti:Kugirango urusheho kuzamura ituze rya bundle, ikaramu ikomeye kandi iramba yimbaho ​​irashobora gukoreshwa. Ikadiri ikora nk'inyongera irinda, igabanya ibyago byo guhinduka cyangwa kunama mugihe cyo gutwara no gutwara.

c) Igipfukisho kitagira amazi:Kubera ko ibirundo by'Urupapuro U bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa birimo amazi, nko kubaka icyambu cyangwa kurinda imyuzure, ni ngombwa kurinda umutekano wabo mu gihe cyo gutwara. Ibifuniko bitarimo amazi, nk'impapuro za pulasitike cyangwa tarpuline kabuhariwe, bitanga uburinzi bwizewe bwo kwirinda imvura, imvura, cyangwa ubushuhe bukabije bushobora kwangirika ibirundo.

2. Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu:
a) Amakamyo:Bikunze gukoreshwa intera ngufi, amakamyo atanga uburyo buhendutse kandi bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu. Bundles yaurupapuro rwerekana ubwokoIrashobora gutwarwa kuri romoruki irambuye cyangwa mu bikoresho byoherezwa, kubirinda neza kugirango birinde kugenda cyangwa guhagarikwa. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko abashoferi b'amakamyo bafite uburambe mu gutwara imizigo iremereye kandi ko ibirundo by'impapuro biri mubibujijwe byemewe.

b) Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi:Mugihe ibintu bisabwa gutwara urugendo rurerure, gutwara gari ya moshi birashobora kuba amahitamo akwiye. Ibipapuro by'ibirundo by'ibipapuro birashobora gupakirwa kuri flatcars cyangwa amagare yihariye yagenewe imizigo iremereye. Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi butanga umutekano muke kandi bugabanya ibyago byangiritse biterwa no kunyeganyega kumuhanda. Nyamara, guhuza neza birakenewe hagati yuwabikoze, abashinzwe ibikoresho, hamwe nitsinda ryubwubatsi kugirango habeho ihererekanyabubasha hagati ya gari ya moshi no gutwara abantu.

c) Kohereza mu nyanja:Iyo utwaye U-shitingi y'ibirundo mu mahanga cyangwa ahantu kure, kohereza mu nyanja nibyo byatoranijwe. Ibikoresho cyangwa abatwara ibintu byinshi bikoreshwa cyane, bitewe nubunini nuburemere bwurupapuro. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gutekesha no gutondeka bigomba gukurikizwa kugirango wirinde guhinduka cyangwa kwangirika mugihe cyurugendo. Inyandiko zihagije, zirimo fagitire zo gupakira no kohereza ibicuruzwa, zigomba kandi guherekeza imizigo kugirango inzira ya gasutamo igende neza.