Inganda zujuje ubuziranenge EN Gari ya moshi isanzwe / UIC Ibisanzwe Byuma bya Gari ya moshi Ubucukuzi bwa Gariyamoshi
UBURYO BWO GUKORA UMUSARURO
Inzira zisanzwe zi Burayi zerekeza kuri gari ya moshi zujuje ubuziranenge bw’iburayi kandi zikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi. Iyi gari ya moshi muri rusange yubahiriza ubuziranenge bw’iburayi EN 13674 "Ibisobanuro ku bikoresho bya gari ya moshi". Ibipimo byerekana ibikoresho, ibipimo, imbaraga, ibisabwa bya geometrike, nibindi bya gari ya moshi.
| EN gari ya moshi isanzwe | Ingano yicyiciro (m) | Uburemere bw'imyumvire | Wibuke | |||
| Ibisobanuro | ubugari bw'umutwe | Ubugari bwo hasi | uburebure bwa gari ya moshi | Ikibuno kibyibushye | ||
| UIC54 | 70 | 140 | 159 | 16.0 | 54. 43 | UIC860 |
| UIC60 | 72 | 150 | 172 | 16.5 | 60.34 | UIC860 |
| 54E1 | 70 | 140 | 159 | 16.0 | 54.77 | EN13674-1 |
| 6OE1 | 72 | 150 | 172 | 16.5 | 60.21 | EN13674-1 |
| 60E2 | 72 | 150 | 172 | 16.5 | 60.03 | EN13674-1 |
Ibyuma bisanzwe byu Burayi bikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi kugirango bitware uburemere bwa gari ya moshi, bitanga inzira ihamye, kandi byemeze ko gari ya moshi zishobora gukora neza kandi neza. Iyi gari ya moshi ubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma bikomeye kandi irashobora kwihanganira imihangayiko ikabije no gukoresha ubudahwema, bityo bigira uruhare runini mugutwara gari ya moshi muburayi.
UIC gari ya moshi:
Ibisobanuro: UIC50 / UIC54 / UIC60
Bisanzwe: UIC860
Ibikoresho: 900A / 1100
Uburebure: 12-25m
IBIKURIKIRA
Ubusanzwe gari ya moshi zi Burayi zifite ibintu bikurikira:
Imbaraga nyinshi: Imiyoboro isanzwe yuburayi ikozwe mubyuma byiza bya karubone byubatswe cyangwa ibyuma bivangavanze, bifite imbaraga nyinshi nubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo kandi bishobora kwihanganira uburemere nigitutu cya gari ya moshi.
Kwambara imyenda: Ubuso bwa gari ya moshi bwavuwe byumwihariko kugirango burusheho kunanirwa kwambara, kongera igihe cyumurimo no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.
Kurwanya ruswa: Ubuso bwa gari ya moshi bushobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe anti-ruswa kugira ngo bwongere imbaraga zo kwangirika no guhuza n’ibidukikije bitandukanye, cyane cyane igihe kirekire mu gihe cy’ibidukikije cyangwa byangirika.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Kubahiriza ibipimo by’iburayi EN 13674 bitanga ubuziranenge n’umutekano byumuhanda, bigatuma bikwiranye na sisitemu ya gari ya moshi mu Burayi.
Kwizerwa: Gari ya moshi zisanzwe zi Burayi zigenzurwa n’ubuziranenge, zifite imikorere ihamye n’ubuziranenge bwizewe, kandi zirashobora gukora neza kandi neza imikorere ya gari ya moshi.
GUSABA
Ibarabara risanzwe ryiburayi rikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya gari ya moshi nkumuhanda wa gari ya moshi zigenda. Batwara uburemere bwa gari ya moshi, batanga inzira ihamye, kandi bakemeza ko gari ya moshi ishobora gukora neza kandi neza. Ubusanzwe gari ya moshi zi Burayi zikozwe mu byuma bifite ingufu nyinshi kandi zishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko ukabije no gukoresha ubudahwema, bityo zikagira uruhare runini mu gutwara gari ya moshi.
Gupakira no kohereza
Ubusanzwe gari ya moshi zi Burayi zisaba ingamba zidasanzwe mugihe cyo gupakira no gutwara abantu kugirango umutekano wabo ube inyangamugayo. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gupakira bushobora kubamo:
Guhambira: Ubusanzwe gariyamoshi ihambiriye imigozi y'ibyuma cyangwa umugozi winsinga kugirango irebe ko itimuka cyangwa ngo yangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara. Ibi bifasha kugumana imiterere nubusugire bwa gari ya moshi.
Ibiti by'ibiti: Ibiti by'imbaho byongewe kumpera ya gari ya moshi kugirango birinde guhuzagurika kwangiza inzira no gutanga inkunga nuburinzi.
Kumenyekanisha: Ibisobanuro, icyitegererezo, itariki yo gukoreramo nandi makuru ya gari ya moshi ubusanzwe ashyirwa kumurongo kugirango byoroherezwe kumenyekana no kuyobora.
Byongeye kandi, gupakira no gutwara gari ya moshi bigomba kandi kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y’ubwikorezi n’amabwiriza y’umutekano kugira ngo bitangirika mu gihe cyo gutwara kandi bishobora kujyanwa neza aho bijya.
KUBAKA URUBUGA
Gutegura ikibanza: harimo gusukura ahazubakwa, kugena imirongo yo gushyiraho inzira, gutegura ibikoresho byubwubatsi nibikoresho, nibindi.
Gushiraho inzira yumurongo: Urufatiro rushyizwe kumurongo wagenwe, mubisanzwe ukoresheje amabuye cyangwa beto nkibanze.
Shyiramo inkunga yumurongo: Shyiramo inzira yumurongo kumurongo kugirango umenye neza ko inkunga iringaniye kandi ihamye.
Gushyira inzira: Shyira gari ya moshi yigihugu isanzwe kumurongo winkunga, uhindure kandi uyikosore, kandi urebe ko inzira igororotse kandi iringaniye.
Gusudira no guhuza: Gusudira no guhuza gariyamoshi kugirango ukomeze kandi uhagarare neza.
Guhindura no kugenzura: Guhindura no kugenzura gariyamoshi zashyizweho kugirango urebe ko gari ya moshi zujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu n’ibisabwa by’umutekano.
Gukosora no gushiraho ibikoresho: Kosora gari ya moshi hanyuma ushyireho gari ya moshi kugirango umenye umutekano n'umutekano bya gari ya moshi.
Gushiraho ibyapa byerekanwa hamwe na switch: Gushiraho no gushiraho ibyapa byumuhanda hamwe na swake kumurongo bikenewe.
Kwakira no kwipimisha: Kwemera no kugerageza inzira yashyizweho kugirango umenye ubuziranenge n'umutekano byumuhanda.
Ibibazo
1.Ni gute nshobora kubona amagambo yatanzwe nawe?
Urashobora kudusigira ubutumwa, kandi tuzasubiza buri butumwa mugihe.
2.Uzatanga ibicuruzwa ku gihe?
Nibyo, dusezeranya gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza kandi bitangwa mugihe gikwiye. Kuba inyangamugayo ni amahame ya sosiyete yacu.
3.Nshobora kubona ingero mbere yo gutumiza?
Yego rwose. Mubisanzwe ibyitegererezo byacu ni ubuntu, turashobora kubyara ibyitegererezo byawe cyangwa ibishushanyo bya tekiniki.
4.Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwishyura?
Igihe gisanzwe cyo kwishyura ni 30% kubitsa, no kuruhuka kuri B / L. EXW, FOB, CFR, CIF.
5.Emera ubugenzuzi bwabandi?
Yego rwose turabyemera.
6.Ni gute twizera sosiyete yawe?
Dufite ubuhanga mu bucuruzi bw'ibyuma imyaka myinshi nkabatanga zahabu, icyicaro gikuru giherereye mu ntara ya Tianjin, murakaza neza gukora iperereza muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
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