Imiterere y'Icyuma cya ASTM A36 Inyubako y'Inzu y'Icyuma Imiterere y'Icyuma

Imiterere y'Icyuma ya ASTM A36 Inyubako y'Inzu y'Icyuma Imiterere y'Icyuma Ishusho yagaragaye

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Inyubako y'icyuma yo guturamoni ubwoko bw'inyubako zo guturamo zikoresha icyuma nk'inkingi zitwara imizigo, kandi zifite ibyiza nko gukomera cyane, kubaka vuba, no kongera gukoresha ibidukikije. Ariko, zifite n'ibibi byo guhenda cyane mbere ndetse no gukenera kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya inkongi, kurwanya ingese no gukingira ubushyuhe.

Ibisanzwe:ASTM (Amerika), NOM (Megizike)

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubuso:Gushyushya mu mazi ashyushye (≥85μm), Irangi rirwanya ingese (isanzwe ya ASTM B117)

Ibikoresho:Icyuma cya ASTM A36/A572 cy'ubwoko bwa 50

Ubudahangarwa bw'Umutingito:≥8 Icyiciro

Ubuzima bwa serivisi:Imyaka 15-25 (mu turere dushyuha)

Icyemezo:Isuzuma rya SGS/BV

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

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Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

UBUSABIZI

Inyubako y'Inzu y'Icyuma:Ibishushanyo mbonera byo hanzeurukiramende rw'icyumaAmazu azwi cyane kubera gukomera kwayo, uburemere bwayo bworoshye, kuyashyiraho vuba, kuramba kwayo no guhindura imiterere y’inyubako.

Inzu y'Ibyuma: Ibyiza byo kuzigama ingufu z'inzu z'ibyuma, kurinda ibidukikije, gukingira ubushyuhe, igihe gito cyo kubaka.

Ububiko bw'Ibyuma by'Icyuma: Imiterere y'icyumainyubako y'icyumaUbubiko bufite umwanya munini, bukoresha umwanya munini, bushyirwamo vuba, kandi bworoshye gushushanya.

Uruganda rw'IbyumaInyubako: Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bw'inyubako y'uruganda rw'ibyuma ni bwinshi, uburebure bushobora kuba bunini kandi nta nkingi zikenewe (zikwiriye cyane gukoreshwa mu iduka).

IBISOBANURO BY'ICYICIRO

Ibikoresho by'icyuma cy'ibanze byo kubaka uruganda

1. Inyubako nyamukuru itwara imizigo (ishobora guhuzwa n'ibisabwa mu mihindagurikire y'isi yo mu turere dushyuha)

Ubwoko bw'igicuruzwa	Urutonde rw'Ibisobanuro	Imikorere y'ibanze	Ingingo zo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere muri Amerika yo Hagati
Umurabyo w'Urukuta rw'Irembo	W12×30 ~ W16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50)	Umuringa w'ingenzi wo gutwara imizigo ku gisenge/urukuta	Igishushanyo cy'inkuta zikomeye zo mu bwoko bwa 'seismic node' (imiyoboro ifite imigozi aho gukoresha 'sludge' zigoye), igice cyakozwe neza kugira ngo kigabanye uburemere bwo gutwara abantu mu gace runaka.
Inkingi y'icyuma	H300 × 300 ~ H500 × 500 (ASTM A36)	Ishyigikira imizigo y'urukuta n'iy'ubutaka	Imiyoboro y'isima iri mu gice cyo hasi, gifite icyuma gikingira (zinc coating = 85μm) kugira ngo irinde ingese ku buryo ihura n'ubushuhe bwinshi.
Umurabyo w'Ikamba	W24×76 ~ W30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60)	Ifite imizigo ikoreshwa mu gukora crane mu nganda	Igishushanyo mbonera gikomeye (kijyanye n'ibyuma bya 5 ~ 20t), icyuma cyo ku mpera gifite ibyuma bihuza bidapfa gukatwa.

2. Ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo gufunga (irinda ikirere + irwanya ingese)

Ibisenge bya purlin: C12×20~C16×31 (ishyushye cyane), ifite intera ya metero 1.5~2 hagati, ikwiriye gushyirwaho icyuma gitwikiriwe n'amabara, kandi irwanya inkubi z'umuyaga kugeza ku rwego rwa 12.

Amavuta yo ku rukuta: Z10×20~Z14×26 (irangi rirwanya ingese), rifite imyobo yo guhumeka kugira ngo igabanye ubushuhe mu nganda zishyuha.

Sisitemu yo gushyigikira: Gufata icyuma gifunga (Φ12~Φ16 icyuma gishyushye gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye) n'ibyuma bifunga inkingi (inguni z'icyuma za L50×5) byongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'inyubako ku ruhande kugira ngo ihangane n'umuyaga ukaze.

3. Gushyigikira ibikoresho by'inyongera (guhindura imyubakire mu buryo bw'ibanze)

1. Ibice bishyirwamo: Ibice bishyirwamo icyuma (ubugari bwa mm 10-20, galvanized ishyushye), bikwiriye gushingwa sima ikoreshwa cyane muri Amerika yo Hagati;

2. Ibikoresho bihuza: Bolts zikomeye cyane (urwego rwa 8.8, galvanized ishyushye), nta mpamvu yo gusudira aho ikorera, ibyo bikagabanya igihe cyo kubaka;

3. Irangi rikoresha amazi rigabanya umuriro (riramba cyane ≥ isaha 1.5) n'irangi rirwanya kwangirika ry'izuba (irindwa imirasire ya UV, igihe rimara ≥ imyaka 10) ryujuje amabwiriza yo kurengera ibidukikije yo mu gace.

GUTUNGANYA IMITERERE Y'ICYUMWERU

Uburyo bwo Gutunganya	Imashini zitunganya	Gutunganya
Gukata	Imashini zo gukata plasma/umuriro za CNC, imashini zo gukata	Gukata plasma/umuriro wa CNC (amasahani y'icyuma/ibice), gukata (amasahani y'icyuma yoroshye), hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura neza imiterere.
Gukora	Imashini ikonjesha, feri yo gukanda, imashini izunguruka	Gupfunyika mu buryo bukonje (ku bijyanye na C/Z purlins), gupfunyika (ku bijyanye no gukata imiyoboro/inkombe), gupfunyika (ku bijyanye n'inkingi zishyigikira uruziga)
Gusudira	Imashini isudira arc iri mu mazi, imashini isudira arc n'intoki, imashini isudira CO₂ ikingira gaze	Gusudira arc hifashishijwe icyuma gishyushya amazi (ku nkingi/imiringa ifite ishusho ya H), gusudira arc hifashishijwe intoki (ku byuma bikingira imiyoboro), gusudira arc hifashishijwe gazi ya CO2 (ku bice bifite inkuta nto)
Gukora imyobo	Imashini icukura ya CNC, imashini icukura	Gucukura CNC (ku myobo y'amaboliti mu byapa/ibice bihuza), gucukura (ku myobo mito mu byiciro), hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umurambararo w'imyobo n'aho iherereye.
Ubuvuzi	Imashini yo guturitsa/gutwika umucanga, icyuma gisya, umurongo wo gusya ushyushye	Gukuraho ingese (gutwika amasasu/gutwika umucanga), gusya ibintu bishyushye (byo gukuraho ubushyuhe), gutwika ibyuma bishyushye (ku byuma bitanga ingufuri/ibishyigikizo)
Inteko	Urubuga rwo guteranya, ibikoresho byo gupima	Mbere yo guteranya ibice (inkingi + imirasire + ibishyigikizo), gusenya nyuma yo kugenzura ingano y'ibicuruzwa.

IGERAGEZA RY'IMITEKEREZO Y'ICUMA

1. Ikizamini cyo gusukura umunyu (ikizamini cyo kwangirika kw'umunyu) Amabwiriza B117 (spray y'umunyu ifunze cyangwa izunguruka) / ISO 11997-1 (spray y'umunyu izunguruka), ibidukikije byo ku nkombe z'Amerika yo Hagati birimo umunyu mwinshi.	2. Ikizamini cyo gufata neza Ikizamini cyo gupima igishishwa hakoreshejwe ASTM D3359 (igishishwa cyo gupima igishishwa/urukuta rw'amashanyarazi, kugira ngo hamenyekane urwego rwo gupima igishishwa); ikizamini cyo gupima igishishwa hakoreshejwe ASTM D4541 (kugira ngo hapimwe imbaraga z'igishishwa hagati yo gusiga n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma).	3. Ikizamini cyo kwirinda ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe Amabwiriza ya ASTM D2247 (40°C/95% RH, agamije kwirinda udusebe no kwangirika kw'igitambaro mu bihe by'imvura).
4. Ikizamini cyo gusaza kwa UV Amabwiriza ya ASTM G154 (kugira ngo yigane ingaruka zikomeye za UV mu mashyamba y'imvura, kugira ngo hirindwe ko irangi rizimira cyangwa rigashonga).	5. Ikizamini cy'ubugari bwa firime Ubunini bwa firime yumye bwapimwe hakoreshejwe ASTM D7091 (igipimo cy'ubunini bwa magnetic); ubunini bwa firime y'amazi bwapimwe hakurikijwe ASTM D1212 (kugira ngo harebwe ko ubudahangarwa bwa firime bwageze ku bunini bwa firime bukenewe).	6. Ikizamini cy'imbaraga z'ingaruka Amabwiriza ya ASTM D2794 (ingaruka za nyundo, zirinda kwangirika mu gutwara/gukoresha no gushyiraho).

UBUVUZI BW'UBUSO

Icyerekanwa cyo gutunganya ubuso:Igipfundikizo gikungahaye kuri zinc, gikozwe muri galvanized (ubugari bw'urwego rwa galvanized rushyushye ≥85μm bushobora kugera ku myaka 15-20), gisizwe amavuta y'umukara, nibindi.

Amavuta y'umukara

Itara ry'amashanyarazi

Igitambaro gikungahaye kuri Epoxy Zinc

GUPIKA NO KOHEREZA

Gupfunyika:
Inyubako z'ibyumabipfunyitse neza hamwe n'urwego rurinda hagati kugira ngo birinde ubuso n'inyubako mu gihe cyo kubitwara no kubitwara. Ibikoresho n'ibipfunyiko bisanzwe bipfunyikwa mu bikoresho bidapfa amazi (nk'ifiriti ya pulasitiki cyangwa impapuro zirinda ingese) mu gihe ibikoresho bito bipfunyitse mu dusanduku tw'ibiti. Ariko udupfunyika twose cyangwa ibice byabyo bifite ikimenyetso cyabyo, bityo ushobora gupakurura no gushyira ahantu habigenewe neza.

Ubwikorezi:
Ibyuma bitazigama bishobora koherezwa mu byuma cyangwa mu bwato bunini bitewe n'ingano n'aho bijya. Gufata imigozi akenshi bikoreshwa ku bintu binini cyangwa biremereye, bihambirwa hakoreshejwe imigozi y'icyuma ifite imbaho ku mpande zombi kugira ngo ibintu bitagenda cyangwa ngo byangirike mu nzira. Ibikoresho byose bigenzurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza mpuzamahanga yo gutwara ibintu kugira ngo bigere ku gihe kandi mu mutekano ku bicuruzwa bitwara intera ndende, ndetse no mu bicuruzwa mpuzamahanga.

IBYIZA BYACU

1. Ishami ryo mu mahanga n'inkunga ya Esipanye

Ibiro byacu byo mu mahanga birimo amakipe avuga Icyesipanyoli afasha abakiriya bo muri Amerika y'Amajyepfo n'i Burayi mu itumanaho, gutanga imisoro kuri gasutamo, kwandika inyandiko, no gutwara ibintu kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho bigende neza kandi byihuse.

2. Ibikoresho byiteguye gutangwa vuba

Dufite urutonde ruhagije rw'ibikoresho bisanzwe by'ibyuma nk'imirimbo ya H, imirimbo ya I, n'ibice by'imiterere, bigatuma igihe cyo gukora ibikorwa byihutirwa kigabanuka.

3. Gupakira by'umwuga

Ibicuruzwa byose byuzuyemo amahame agenga ubwiza bw'amazi, harimo gushyiramo ibyuma bipfunyitse, gupfunyika amazi, no kurinda impande, bifasha mu gucunga neza no kugera aho ibintu bigeze nta kwangirika.

4. Kohereza no Gutanga Ibikoresho mu buryo Bunoze

Dufite abafatanyabikorwa mu gutwara ibintu bifatika hamwe n’amabwiriza yo kohereza ibintu mu buryo bworoshye (FOB, CIF, DDP), duha garanti yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku gihe kandi dutanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibikoresho mu mazi cyangwa gari ya moshi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge bw'ibikoresho

Q: Ni izihe ngamba z'ubuziranenge bw'inyubako zawe z'ibyuma?

A: Imiterere y'icyuma cyacu yubahirizwa hakurikijwe Amabwiriza y'Abanyamerika nka ASTM A36, ASTmA572 n'ibindi. Ingano y'icyuma cya karuboni n'ibisobanuro bya ASTM Urugero, ASTM A36 ni imiterere ya karuboni, ikoreshwa muri rusange, A588 ni imiterere irwanya ikirere cyane igenewe gukoreshwa mu kirere gishyushye.

Q: Ni gute wakwizeza ko ibikoresho by'icyuma bifite ubuziranenge?

A: Tugura ibikoresho by'icyuma mu kigo kizwi cyane cyo mu gihugu cyangwa mu mahanga gifite uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ibyo bikoresho byose bipimwa neza cyane, mu by'ukuri kandi imiterere y'ibinyabutabire irasesengurwa, imiterere y'imashini irageragezwa ndetse no binyuze mu isuzuma ritangiza, hamwe n'ibindi bikorwa na Ultrasonic Testing (UT) na Magnetic Particle Testing (MPT), kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ubuziranenge bwujuje ibisabwa.