Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umushongi wa API 5L PSL1 Grade B X42 X50 X60

Ishusho y'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma kitagira umushongi wa API 5L PSL1 Grade B X42 X50 X60

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L (Icyiciro cya B/X42-X80) – Igisubizo cy'umwuga ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze yo muri Amerika yo Hagati

Ibisanzwe:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B X42 X50 X60

Ubuso::Irangi ry'umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Ubuzima bwa serivisi:Iminsi 7-15

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 1), PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 2)

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo:API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

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Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Amanota	API 5LIcyiciro cya B, X65
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40.
Gahunda y'ubunini	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	Idafite umushono (Ishyushye cyane kandi ikonje cyane), Ifite ERW (Ifite uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi ivanze), SAW (Ifite Arc Welded) muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko bw'Impera	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Intera y'uburebure	SRL (Uburebure bumwe butateguwe), DRL (Uburebure bubiri butateguwe), 20 FT (metero 6), 40 FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byagenwe
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto butwikiriwe) CRA Ipfutse cyangwa irambitse

Erekana Ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Imbonerahamwe y'ingano

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
88.9 mm (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 1): Ni yo bwiza bw'ibanze ku miyoboro naumuyoboro w'icyuma udakoraku bikorwa rusange.

PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 2): Ibisobanuro by'urwego rwo hejuru bifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike n'imipaka ikomeye y'ibinyabutabire hamwe na NDT yuzuye.

IMIKORERE N'ISHYIRWA MU BIKORWA

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike (Ingufu z'umusaruro)	Ibintu Bishoboka mu Burasirazuba bwa Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥245 MPa	Dukorera inganda z’ubwubatsi bw’imiyoboro ya gaze ikoresha umuvuduko muto muri Amerika ya Ruguru n’umushinga wo gukusanya ibigega bito bya peteroli muri Amerika yo Hagati.
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Sisitemu zo kuvoma amazi mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati bwa Amerika n'ingufu mu mijyi yo muri Amerika y'Epfo.
X52 (Ikomeye)	>359 MPa	Gutanga serivisi ku miyoboro ya peteroli ya shale muri Texas, gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe muri Brezili, hamwe n'imishinga yo kohereza gaze kwambuka imipaka muri Panama.
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Gutwara umucanga wa peteroli muri Kanada n'imiyoboro ya peteroli ifite umuvuduko wo hagati kugeza kuri mwinshi mu kigobe cya Megizike
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli inyura muri Amerika, urubuga rwa peteroli na gaze mu mazi yo mu nyanja yo muri Brazil.

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo– Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma by'ubuziranenge cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore ibikoresho mu ishusho y'umuyoboro (Udafite umugozi / ERW / SAW).

Gusudira– Huza impande z'imiyoboro ukoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa gusudira arc iri munsi yayo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Kongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya bigenzurwa.

Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro kandi urebe neza ko ingano yawo ari nziza.

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)– Reba niba hari inenge z'imbere n'iz'ubuso.

Ikizamini cy'amazi– Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba udashobora guhangana n'umuvuduko cyangwa amazi asohoka.

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho irangi rirwanya ingese (Varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, n'ibindi).

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo by'ikoreshwa ry'imashini hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry'ubuziranenge.

Gupakira no Gutanga– Ipaki, umupfundikizo, n'itangwa ry'ibikoresho hamwe n'Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill.

Ibyiza byacu

Amashami yo mu gace n'inkunga ya Esipanye:
Ibiro byacu byo mu karere bitanga ubufasha bwuzuye mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli kandi bigacunga inzira za gasutamo kugira ngo inzira yo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu igende neza kandi nta ngorane.

Kuboneka kw'ibicuruzwa byizewe:
Dukomeza kugira ingano ikomeye y'imigabane kugira ngo ibyo waguze bishobore gutunganywa no gutangwa nta gutinda bitari ngombwa.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gupakira ibintu birinda:
Buri muyoboro upfundikiwe neza kandi ugafungwa neza kugira ngo birinde kwangirika, ingese, ndetse no kwangirika kw'ibidukikije mu gihe cyo kuwutwara.

Gutanga serivisi vuba kandi ku isi yose:
Dutanga serivisi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi yose neza kugira ngo gahunda yawe ikomeze ku murongo.

Gupakira no Gutwara

Gupfunyika:

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gupfunyika: Dutanga imiyoboro ya API ku mapaki y'ibiti ya IPPC yujujwe n'ifu yujuje ibisabwa muri Amerika yo Hagati. Uduce duto tw'amazi dufite ibice bitatu, dufite imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki - buri gice gipfundikiye cyose. Uduce duto: Toni 2–3 ni ibisanzwe kandi utumashini duto two mu nyubako zo mu gace runaka dushobora kwihanganira umutwaro.

Amahitamo yo Guhindura: Ingano isanzwe ni metero 12 zo gutwara ibintu mu ma konteyineri. Ikwiriye gutwara ibintu ku butaka mu turere tw'imisozi miremire ya Gwatemala, Hondurasi, n'ahandi hegereye ni metero 8 na metero 10.

Seti yuzuye y'inyandiko: Ibicuruzwa biherekejwe n'inyandiko zikurikira zigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa biturutse muri Esipanye (ifishi B); icyemezo cy'ibikoresho MTC; raporo y'igenzura SGS; urutonde rw'ibipakiye n'inyemezabuguzi. Amakosa mu nyandiko ashobora gukosorwa no kongera gutangwa mu masaha 24.

Ubwikorezi:

Dutanga ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ingendo—Ubushinwa → Colón, Panama (iminsi 30); Manzanillo, Megizike (iminsi 28); Limón, Kosita Rika (iminsi 35)—kandi dutanga uburyo bwo guhamagara abakora ingendo ndende bo mu gace (urugero, TMM muri Panama) kugira ngo bakore akazi ko kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa nyuma kuva ku cyambu kugera ku nyubako za peteroli cyangwa aho bubaka.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1: Ese imiyoboro yawe ya API 5L yujuje ibisabwa muri Amerika?

A: Yego Bubahiriza 100% API 5L 45th Edition, ASME B36.10M n'ibindi nk'ibya Megizike NOM na Panama Free Trade Zone n'ibindi. Impamyabushobozi zose (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zishobora kwemezwa kuri interineti.

Q2: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'icyuma nkwiye guhitamo?

Umuvuduko muke (≤3 MPa): Icyiciro B / X42 — gazi yo mu mujyi, kuhira.

Igitutu kiri hagati (3–7 MPa): X52 — peteroli na gaze byo ku butaka.

Umuvuduko ukabije (≥7 MPa) / ku nkengero z'inyanja: X65 / X70 / X80 — amazi y'ubujyakuzimu, imbaraga nyinshi.

Inama: Injeniyeri zacu zishobora gutanga inama ku giciro cyiza gikwiranye n'ibyo umushinga wawe ukeneye.