Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umushongi wa API 5L Grade B X80

Ishusho y'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma kitagira umushongi wa API 5L Grade B X80

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L (Icyiciro cya B/X42-X80) – Igisubizo cy'umwuga ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze yo muri Amerika yo Hagati

Ibisanzwe:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B X80

Ubuso::Irangi ry'umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Ubuzima bwa serivisi:Iminsi 7-15

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 1), PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 2)

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo:API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Amanota	API 5LIcyiciro B, X70
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40.
Gahunda y'ubunini	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	Idafite umushono (Ishyushye cyane kandi ikonje cyane), Ifite ERW (Ifite uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi ivanze), SAW (Ifite Arc Welded) muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko bw'Impera	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Intera y'uburebure	SRL (Uburebure bumwe butateguwe), DRL (Uburebure bubiri butateguwe), 20 FT (metero 6), 40 FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byagenwe
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto butwikiriwe) CRA Ipfutse cyangwa irambitse

Erekana Ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Imbonerahamwe y'ingano

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
88.9 mm (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1: Ubwiza busanzwe bw'umuyoboro w'amazi ukoreshwa muri rusange.

PSL 2: Urwego rw'ubuziranenge ruhebuje rufite imiterere myiza ya mekanike, imipaka y'ibinyabutabire ihamye, na NDT ikenewe kugira ngo umuntu yizere neza.

IMIKORERE N'ISHYIRWA MU BIKORWA

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike (Ingufu z'umusaruro)	Ibintu Bishoboka mu Burasirazuba bwa Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥245 MPa	Imiyoboro ya gaze yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru ikoresha umuvuduko muto n'imiyoboro mito yo gukusanya peteroli muri Amerika yo Hagati.
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Kuhira mu buhinzi mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati bwa Amerika, imiyoboro y'ingufu z'umujyi muri Amerika y'Epfo
X52 (Ikomeye)	>359 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ya Texas, gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe muri Brezili, hamwe no kohereza gaze ku mipaka muri Panama.
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Gutwara umucanga wa peteroli muri Kanada, imiyoboro y'amazi ikoresha umuvuduko uri hagati kugeza kuri hejuru mu kigobe cya Megizike
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ikoreshwa mu ntera ndende muri Amerika, imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze mu mazi maremare muri Brezili

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo– Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma by'ubuziranenge cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore ibikoresho mu ishusho y'umuyoboro (Udafite umugozi / ERW / SAW).

Gusudira– Huza impande z'imiyoboro ukoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa gusudira arc iri munsi yayo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Kongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya bigenzurwa.

Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro kandi urebe neza ko ingano yawo ari nziza.

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)– Reba niba hari inenge z'imbere n'iz'ubuso.

Ikizamini cy'amazi– Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba udashobora guhangana n'umuvuduko cyangwa amazi asohoka.

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho irangi rirwanya ingese (Varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, n'ibindi).

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo by'ikoreshwa ry'imashini hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry'ubuziranenge.

Gupakira no Gutanga– Ipaki, umupfundikizo, n'itangwa ry'ibikoresho hamwe n'Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill.

Ibyiza byacu

Inkunga y'Ishami ry'Akarere n'Icyesipanyoli: Ibiro byacu byo mu karere birahari kugira ngo bigukorere mu cyesipanyoli, biguhe ubufasha bwuzuye mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli, bicunga imisoro yawe ya gasutamo kandi bigenzure ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryawe kuva ku ntangiriro kugeza ku iherezo.

Ubwishingizi bwiza bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa: Dufite ububiko buhagije, butuma twohereza ibyo mwategetse vuba bishoboka.

Gupfunyika neza: Ibipfunyika bipfunyikwamo udupira twinshi, bifunze neza, hanyuma bigashyirwa mu gasanduku kaboshye, ubu buryo bwo gupfunyika bushobora kurinda inkokora kwangirika cyangwa kuvunika mu gihe cyo kohereza.

Kohereza mu buryo bwihuse ku isi yose: Dutanga ubutumwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga kandi tugatunganya ibyo watumije vuba kugira ngo ubashe kubahiriza igihe ntarengwa cy'umushinga wawe.

Gupakira no Gutwara

Gupfunyika:

Imiyoboro yo gupakira ishyirwa ku mapaki y’ibiti ya IPPC (amahame ngenderwaho yo mu gihugu cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati yo mu gace k’ibiyaga binini) kandi ipfundikirwa n’urukiramende rudapfa amazi rufite ibyuma bitatu, imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki ihambirwa hejuru no hepfo kugira ngo hirindwe umwanda n’ubushuhe.

Uburemere bw'umufuka: Imashini nto zishobora gukoreshwa aho zikorera kugira ngo zitware toni 2 kugeza kuri 3 kuri buri mufuka.

Amahitamo y'uburebure: Imiyoboro isanzwe ya metero 12 (yoroshye gukoresha mu bikapu) n'imiyoboro migufi ya metero 8 na metero 10 yo gutwara abantu mu misozi nko muri Gwatemala cyangwa Hondurasi.

Impapuro: Dutanga verisiyo zo mu cyesipanyoli impapuro zose zirimo CoO (FORM B), MTC, raporo za SGS, urutonde rw'ibipakiwe hamwe n'inyemezabwishyu z'ubucuruzi. Ikosa iryo ari ryo ryose rirakosorwa rigasubizwa mu masaha 24.

Ubwikorezi:

Ubwikorezi n'Itangwa ry'Ibintu mu Gihugu: Gutanga ibicuruzwa bivuye mu Bushinwa bifata iminsi 30 kugera i Colon, Panama n'iminsi 28 kugera i Manzanillo, muri Megizike, iminsi 35 kugera i Limón, muri Kosita Rika. Dufite kandi abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gace (ni ukuvuga TMM muri Panama) kugira ngo bigerweho kuva ku cyambu kugera ku butaka bwa peteroli cyangwa mu bwubatsi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ese imiyoboro yawe ya API 5L yujuje ibisabwa na Amerika?
Yego. Yubahiriza byimazeyoIvugurura rya API 5L rya 45, ASME B36.10M, n'amategeko agenga uturere (urugero, Mexique NOM, Panama FTZ). Impamyabumenyi nkaAPI, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001bishobora kwemezwa kuri interineti.

2. Ni gute wahitamo urwego rwiza rw'icyuma?

Umuvuduko muke (≤3 MPa):Icyiciro cya B cyangwa X42, gihendutse ku bijyanye no kuhira gazi/kuhira mu mujyi.
Umuvuduko uringaniye (3–7 MPa):X52, ikwiriye peteroli/gaze yo ku nkombe (urugero, Texas shale).
Umuvuduko mwinshi (≥7 MPa) / Impera y'inyanja:X65–X80, ku miyoboro y'amazi menshi cyangwa imiyoboro ifite imbaraga nyinshi.

Impuguke zacu zishobora gutangainama ku manota y'ubuntuku mushinga wawe.