Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umushongi wa API 5L Grade B X70

Ishusho y'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma kitagira umushongi wa API 5L Grade B X70

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L (Icyiciro cya B/X42-X80) – Igisubizo cy'umwuga ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze yo muri Amerika yo Hagati

Ibisanzwe:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B X70

Ubuso::Irangi ry'umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Ubuzima bwa serivisi:Iminsi 7-15

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 1), PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 2)

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo:API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Amanota	API 5LIcyiciro B, X70
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40.
Gahunda y'ubunini	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	Idafite umushono (Ishyushye cyane kandi ikonje cyane), Ifite ERW (Ifite uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi ivanze), SAW (Ifite Arc Welded) muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko bw'Impera	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Intera y'uburebure	SRL (Uburebure bumwe butateguwe), DRL (Uburebure bubiri butateguwe), 20 FT (metero 6), 40 FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byagenwe
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto butwikiriwe) CRA Ipfutse cyangwa irambitse

Erekana Ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Imbonerahamwe y'ingano

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
88.9 mm (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1: Ingana n'ubwiza bw'imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe.

PSL 2: Ni umuyoboro mwiza cyane ufite imiterere myiza ya mekanike n'igenzura rikomeye rya shimi, kandi yemerera no gupima NDT.

IMIKORERE N'ISHYIRWA MU BIKORWA

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike (Ingufu z'umusaruro)	Ibintu Bishoboka mu Burasirazuba bwa Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥245 MPa	Imiyoboro ya gaze yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru ikoresha umuvuduko muto n'imiyoboro mito yo gukusanya peteroli muri Amerika yo Hagati.
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Kuhira mu buhinzi mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati bwa Amerika, imiyoboro y'ingufu z'umujyi muri Amerika y'Epfo
X52 (Ikomeye)	>359 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ya Texas, gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe muri Brezili, hamwe no kohereza gaze ku mipaka muri Panama.
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Gutwara umucanga wa peteroli muri Kanada, imiyoboro y'amazi ikoresha umuvuduko uri hagati kugeza kuri hejuru mu kigobe cya Megizike
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ikoreshwa mu ntera ndende muri Amerika, imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze mu mazi maremare muri Brezili

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo– Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma by'ubuziranenge cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore ibikoresho mu ishusho y'umuyoboro (Udafite umugozi / ERW / SAW).

Gusudira– Huza impande z'imiyoboro ukoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa gusudira arc iri munsi yayo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Kongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya bigenzurwa.

Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro kandi urebe neza ko ingano yawo ari nziza.

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)– Reba niba hari inenge z'imbere n'iz'ubuso.

Ikizamini cy'amazi– Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba udashobora guhangana n'umuvuduko cyangwa amazi asohoka.

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho irangi rirwanya ingese (Varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, n'ibindi).

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo by'ikoreshwa ry'imashini hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry'ubuziranenge.

Gupakira no Gutanga– Ipaki, umupfundikizo, n'itangwa ry'ibikoresho hamwe n'Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill.

Ibyiza byacu

Ishami ryo mu gace n'inkunga mu cyesipanyoliIbiro byacu byo mu gace bitanga ubufasha mu cyesipanyoli, bireba ibijyanye no kwemerera ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo kandi bigakurikirana inzira yo kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga kugeza irangiye.

Imiterere y'imigabane yizewe: Dufite ububiko bwinshi ku buryo ibyo wategetse bizakoherezwa mu gihe gito.

Gupfunyika neza: Twita cyane ku gupfunyika imiyoboro n'ibice byinshi by'umupfundikizo w'ibice kandi ifunze neza kugira ngo imiyoboro idahinduka cyangwa ngo yangirike, hejuru y'ibyo imiyoboro ishyirwa mu gasanduku gakomeye k'ikarito kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bikomeze kubaho.

Kohereza no gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse kandi by'umwuga: Tukohereza ku isi yose kugira ngo tubashe kugera ku gihe ntarengwa cy'umushinga wanyu.

Gupakira no Gutwara

Gupfunyika:

Imiyoboro yo gupakira ipakiye ku mapaki y'ibiti ya IPPC (yujuje ibisabwa muri karantini yo muri Amerika yo Hagati) kuvaUruganda rw'imiyoboro ya API 5L, urwego rw'ibice bitatu rudapfa amazi rurinda ubushuhe bw'ishyamba ry'imvura n'imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwanda winjira.

Uburemere bw'agapaki kamwe: toni 2-3, gashobora gutwarwa n'imashini nto ziri aho bubaka muri Amerika yo hagati.

Amahitamo aboneka Ifite uburebure bwa metero 12 (ishobora koherezwa mu bikapu) na metero 8 na metero 10 ngufi zo gutwara abantu mu misozi mu bihugu nka Gwatemala na Hondurasi.

Itangwa ryacu rya verisiyo z'icyisipanyoli za CoO (FORM B), icyemezo cy'ibikoresho bya MTC, raporo y'ibizamini bya SGS, urutonde rw'ibipakiye hamwe n'inyemezabwishyu y'ubucuruzi. Amakosa mu nyandiko arahindurwa kandi agatangwa mu masaha 24.

Ubwikorezi:

Ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri “Ubushinwa → Colon Port, Panama (iminsi 30), Manzanillo Port, Mexique (iminsi 28), Limon Port, Kosita Rika (iminsi 35),” dutanga amakuru ku bafatanyabikorwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu ntera ngufi (nka TMM, ikigo gitanga ibikoresho muri Panama) ku “cyambu kijya ku butaka bwa peteroli/aho kubaka”.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ese imiyoboro yawe ya API 5L yujuje ibisabwa na Amerika?
Yego. Yubahiriza byimazeyoIvugurura rya API 5L rya 45, ASME B36.10M, n'amategeko agenga uturere (urugero, Mexique NOM, Panama FTZ). Impamyabumenyi nkaAPI, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001bishobora kwemezwa kuri interineti.

2. Ni gute wahitamo urwego rwiza rw'icyuma?

Umuvuduko muke (≤3 MPa):Icyiciro cya B cyangwa X42, gihendutse ku bijyanye no kuhira gazi/kuhira mu mujyi.
Umuvuduko uringaniye (3–7 MPa):X52, ikwiriye peteroli/gaze yo ku nkombe (urugero, Texas shale).
Umuvuduko mwinshi (≥7 MPa) / Impera y'inyanja:X65–X80, ku miyoboro y'amazi menshi cyangwa imiyoboro ifite imbaraga nyinshi.

Impuguke zacu zishobora gutangainama ku manota y'ubuntuku mushinga wawe.