Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umushongi wa API 5L Grade B

Ishusho y'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma Kidakora neza wa API 5L Grade B

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L(Icyiciro B/X42-X80) – Igisubizo cy’umwuga ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze yo muri Amerika yo Hagati

Ibisanzwe:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B

Ubuso::Irangi ry'umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Ubuzima bwa serivisi:Iminsi 7-15

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 1), PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 2)

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo:API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Amanota	API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40.
Gahunda y'ubunini	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	Idafite umushono (Ishyushye cyane kandi ikonje cyane), Ifite ERW (Ifite uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi ivanze), SAW (Ifite Arc Welded) muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko bw'Impera	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Intera y'uburebure	SRL (Uburebure bumwe butateguwe), DRL (Uburebure bubiri butateguwe), 20 FT (metero 6), 40 FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byagenwe
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto butwikiriwe) CRA Ipfutse cyangwa irambitse

Erekana Ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Imbonerahamwe y'ingano

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
88.9 mm (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1:Ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki ku miyoboro ikoreshwa muri rusange.

PSL 2:Imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ifite amahame akomeye ya mekanike, imiti, na NDT.

IMIKORERE N'ISHYIRWA MU BIKORWA

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike (Ingufu z'umusaruro)	Ibintu Bishoboka mu Burasirazuba bwa Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥245 MPa	Ikoreshwa mu miyoboro ya gaze ifite umuvuduko muto muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu buryo buto bwo gukusanya peteroli muri Amerika yo Hagati.
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	kuhira ubuhinzi bwo mu misozi miremire yo hagati n'ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu byo muri Amerika y'Epfo
X52 (Ikomeye)	>359 MPa	Iterambere rya peteroli na gaze muri Texas, Brezili, na Panama.
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Imiyoboro y'amazi ikoresha umuvuduko uri hagati kugeza kuri hejuru mu kigobe cya Mexique
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ikoreshwa mu ntera ndende muri Amerika, imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze mu mazi maremare muri Brezili

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo– Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma by'ubuziranenge cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore ibikoresho mu ishusho y'umuyoboro (Udafite umugozi / ERW / SAW).

Gusudira– Huza impande z'imiyoboro ukoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa gusudira arc iri munsi yayo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Kongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya bigenzurwa.

Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro kandi urebe neza ko ingano yawo ari nziza.

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)– Reba niba hari inenge z'imbere n'iz'ubuso.

Ikizamini cy'amazi– Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba udashobora guhangana n'umuvuduko cyangwa amazi asohoka.

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho irangi rirwanya ingese (Varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, n'ibindi).

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo by'ikoreshwa ry'imashini hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry'ubuziranenge.

Gupakira no Gutanga– Ipaki, umupfundikizo, n'itangwa ry'ibikoresho hamwe n'Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill.

Ibyiza byacu

Inkunga y'abaturage:Amashami avuga icyesipanyoli ashinzwe ibijyanye na gasutamo n'ibijyanye no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

Imigabane ihagije:Ibicuruzwa bihagije kugira ngo ibyo waguze byihuse.

Gupfunyika neza:Imiyoboro ipfundikiwe neza kandi ifunze neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika.

Gutanga byihuse:Kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi yose kugira ngo umushinga uhuze n'igihe ntarengwa.

Gupakira no Gutwara

Gupfunyika:

Gupakira:Amapaki afite amavuta ya IPPC afite imipfundikizo y’amazi y’urwego 3 hamwe n’imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki birinda umukungugu n’ubushuhe. Imipfundikizo (2–3 t) ishobora gufatwa n’udukoni duto turi aho.

Ingano:Uburebure bwa metero 12 (bushobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara ibintu) na metero 8 cyangwa metero 10 mu gutwara abantu mu misozi imbere mu gihugu (urugero: Gwatemala, Hondurasi).

Inyandiko:Kompanyi y'Ubucuruzi ya Esipanye (Ifishi B), MTC, raporo ya SGS, urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byapakiwe, na fagitire; gukosora bitangwa mu masaha 24.

Ubwikorezi:

Amasaha yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu:Ubushinwa → Panama iminsi 30, Megizike iminsi 28, Kosita Rika iminsi 35. Abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gace (urugero: TMM muri Panama) bafata neza serivisi zo kugeza ibicuruzwa ku cyambu.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ese imiyoboro yawe ya API 5L ikurikiza amahame agezweho yo muri Amerika?
Yego. Imiyoboro yacu ya API 5L yubahiriza byimazeyo API 5L 45th Edition iheruka, ASME B36.10M tolerances, n'amategeko yo mu gace nka NOM yo muri Megizike n'amategeko ya Panama's Free Trade Zone. Impamyabushobozi zose (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001, nibindi) zishobora kwemezwa kuri interineti.

2. Ni gute wahitamo urwego rwa API 5L rukwiye (X52 vs X65)?

Icyiciro B / X42:Gazi, amazi, cyangwa kuhira bifite umuvuduko muke (≤3 MPa)
X52:Amavuta na gaze bifite umuvuduko uringaniye (3–7 MPa) – ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi kandi akoreshwa cyane
X65 / X70 / X80:Gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa mu mazi (≥7 MPa, umusaruro wa MPa 448–552)

Injeniyeri zacu zitanga ubuyobozi ku buntu kugira ngo zigufashe guhitamo amanota meza ku mushinga wawe.