Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umushongi wa API 5L Grade B X65

Ishusho y'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma kitagira umushongi wa API 5L Grade B X65

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L (Icyiciro cya B/X42-X80) – Igisubizo cy'umwuga ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze yo muri Amerika yo Hagati

Ibisanzwe:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B X65

Ubuso::Irangi ry'umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Ubuzima bwa serivisi:Iminsi 7-15

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 1), PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 2)

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo:API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Amanota	API 5LIcyiciro cya B, X65
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40.
Gahunda y'ubunini	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	Idafite umushono (Ishyushye cyane kandi ikonje cyane), Ifite ERW (Ifite uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi ivanze), SAW (Ifite Arc Welded) muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko bw'Impera	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Intera y'uburebure	SRL (Uburebure bumwe butateguwe), DRL (Uburebure bubiri butateguwe), 20 FT (metero 6), 40 FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byagenwe
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto butwikiriwe) CRA Ipfutse cyangwa irambitse

Erekana Ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Imbonerahamwe y'ingano

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
88.9 mm (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 1): Igaragaza ubuziranenge busanzwe ku miyoboro naumuyoboro w'icyuma udakoragukoreshwa muri rusange.

PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 2): Ibisobanuro by'urwego rwo hejuru bifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike n'igenzura rikomeye ry'ibinyabutabire hamwe na NDT yuzuye.

IMIKORERE N'ISHYIRWA MU BIKORWA

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike (Ingufu z'umusaruro)	Ibintu Bishoboka mu Burasirazuba bwa Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥245 MPa	Dukorera inganda z’ubwubatsi bw’imiyoboro ya gaze ikoresha umuvuduko muto muri Amerika ya Ruguru n’umushinga wo gukusanya ibigega bito bya peteroli muri Amerika yo Hagati.
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Sisitemu zo kuvoma amazi mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati bwa Amerika n'ingufu mu mijyi yo muri Amerika y'Epfo.
X52 (Ikomeye)	>359 MPa	Gutanga serivisi ku miyoboro ya peteroli ya shale muri Texas, gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe muri Brezili, hamwe n'imishinga yo kohereza gaze kwambuka imipaka muri Panama.
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Gutwara umucanga wa peteroli muri Kanada n'imiyoboro ya peteroli ifite umuvuduko wo hagati kugeza kuri mwinshi mu kigobe cya Megizike
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli inyura muri Amerika, urubuga rwa peteroli na gaze mu mazi yo mu nyanja yo muri Brazil.

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo– Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma by'ubuziranenge cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore ibikoresho mu ishusho y'umuyoboro (Udafite umugozi / ERW / SAW).

Gusudira– Huza impande z'imiyoboro ukoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa gusudira arc iri munsi yayo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Kongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya bigenzurwa.

Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro kandi urebe neza ko ingano yawo ari nziza.

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)– Reba niba hari inenge z'imbere n'iz'ubuso.

Ikizamini cy'amazi– Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba udashobora guhangana n'umuvuduko cyangwa amazi asohoka.

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho irangi rirwanya ingese (Varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, n'ibindi).

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo by'ikoreshwa ry'imashini hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry'ubuziranenge.

Gupakira no Gutanga– Ipaki, umupfundikizo, n'itangwa ry'ibikoresho hamwe n'Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill.

Ibyiza byacu

Amashami yo mu gace n'inkunga ya Esipanye: Amashami yacu atanga ubufasha mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli kandi agakemura ikibazo cyo kwemererwa ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byinjizwe mu gihugu nta nkomyi.

Imigabane yizewe: Ibicuruzwa bihagije bituma ibyo wategetse byuzuzwa vuba.

Gupfunyika neza: Imiyoboro ipfunyitse neza kandi ifunze neza kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika no kugumana ubuziranenge mu gihe cyo kuyinyuramo.

Gutanga serivisi byihuse kandi binoze: Kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi yose kugira ngo umushinga wawe ugere ku ntarengwa.

Gupakira no Gutwara

Gupfunyika:

Ibisobanuro by'ibipaki: Umuyoboro wa APIYoherezwa ku mapaki y'ibiti ya IPPC (yujuje amabwiriza yo gushyira mu kato muri Amerika yo Hagati), ipfunyitse mu gitambaro cy'amazi gifite ibyiciro bitatu, kandi ishyirwaho imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki irinda. Buri gipfundikizo gipima toni 2-3, kibereye ibyuma bito ku nyubako zo mu gace.

Guhindura:Uburebure busanzwe ni metero 12 zo kohereza amakontenari; amahitamo magufi ya metero 8 cyangwa 10 araboneka mu gutwara abantu mu misozi yo mu gihugu muri Gwatemala, Hondurasi, no mu turere twegereye.

Inyandiko zikubiyemo byose:Harimo icyemezo cy'umwimerere cya Espagne (Ifishi B), icyemezo cy'ibikoresho bya MTC, raporo y'ibizamini bya SGS, urutonde rw'ibipakiye, na fagitire y'ubucuruzi. Amakosa yose y'inyandiko asubizwa mu masaha 24.

Ubwikorezi:

Ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri “Ubushinwa → Colon Port, Panama (iminsi 30), Manzanillo Port, Mexique (iminsi 28), Limon Port, Kosita Rika (iminsi 35),” dutanga amakuru ku bafatanyabikorwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu ntera ngufi (nka TMM, ikigo gitanga ibikoresho muri Panama) ku “cyambu kijya ku butaka bwa peteroli/aho kubaka”.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q1: Ese imiyoboro yawe y'icyuma ya API 5L yujuje ibisabwa na Amerika?
A:Yego. Yubahiriza byimazeyoIvugurura rya API 5L rya 45, ASME B36.10M, n'amategeko agenga akarere (Mexique NOM, Panama Free Trade Zone). Impamyabushobozi zose (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zishobora kwemezwa kuri interineti.

Q2: Ni ikihe gipimo cy'icyuma gikwiriye umushinga wanjye?

Umuvuduko muke (≤3 MPa):B cyangwa X42 - gazi yo mu mujyi, kuhira.
Igitutu kiringaniye (3–7 MPa):X52 – peteroli na gaze byo ku nkombe (urugero, Texas shale).
Umuvuduko ukabije (≥7 MPa) / ku nkengero z'inyanja:X65/X70/X80 – amazi y'ubujyakuzimu cyangwa imbaraga nyinshi akenewe.

Inama:Itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki ritangainama ku manota y'ubuntubyakozwe hakurikijwe umushinga wawe.