Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umushongi wa API 5L Grade B X52

Ishusho y'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma kitagira umushongi wa API 5L Grade B X52

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L(Icyiciro B/X42-X80) – Igisubizo cy’umwuga ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze yo muri Amerika yo Hagati

Ibisanzwe:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B X52

Ubuso::Irangi ry'umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Ubuzima bwa serivisi:Iminsi 7-15

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 1), PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 2)

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo:API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

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Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Amanota	API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40.
Gahunda y'ubunini	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	Idafite umushono (Ishyushye cyane kandi ikonje cyane), Ifite ERW (Ifite uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi ivanze), SAW (Ifite Arc Welded) muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko bw'Impera	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Intera y'uburebure	SRL (Uburebure bumwe butateguwe), DRL (Uburebure bubiri butateguwe), 20 FT (metero 6), 40 FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byagenwe
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto butwikiriwe) CRA Ipfutse cyangwa irambitse

Erekana Ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Imbonerahamwe y'ingano

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
88.9 mm (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 1): Urwego rusange rw'ubuziranenge ku miyoboro.

PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 2): Ibisobanuro birambuye bifite imiterere yo hejuru ya mekanike, kugenzura imiti na NDT.

IMIKORERE N'ISHYIRWA MU BIKORWA

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike (Ingufu z'umusaruro)	Ibintu Bishoboka mu Burasirazuba bwa Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥245 MPa	Imiyoboro ya gaze ifite umuvuduko muto muri Amerika ya Ruguru, n'ibibanza bito bya peteroli biri guterana muri Amerika yo Hagati
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Kuhira mu buhinzi mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati bwa Amerika, imiyoboro y'ingufu z'umujyi muri Amerika y'Epfo
X52 (Ikomeye)	>359 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ya Shale muri Texas, gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe muri Brezili, kohereza gaze kwambuka imipaka muri Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Gutwara umucanga wa peteroli muri Kanada, imiyoboro y'amazi ikoresha umuvuduko uri hagati kugeza kuri hejuru mu kigobe cya Megizike
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ikoreshwa mu ntera ndende muri Amerika, imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze mu mazi maremare muri Brezili

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo– Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma by'ubuziranenge cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore ibikoresho mu ishusho y'umuyoboro (Udafite umugozi / ERW / SAW).

Gusudira– Huza impande z'imiyoboro ukoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa gusudira arc iri munsi yayo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Kongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya bigenzurwa.

Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro kandi urebe neza ko ingano yawo ari nziza.

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)– Reba niba hari inenge z'imbere n'iz'ubuso.

Ikizamini cy'amazi– Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba udashobora guhangana n'umuvuduko cyangwa amazi asohoka.

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho irangi rirwanya ingese (Varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, n'ibindi).

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo by'ikoreshwa ry'imashini hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry'ubuziranenge.

Gupakira no Gutanga– Ipaki, umupfundikizo, n'itangwa ry'ibikoresho hamwe n'Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill.

Ibyiza byacu

Inkunga y'Ishami ryo mu gace n'iry'Abasipanyoli:
Amashami yacu yo mu karere atanga ubufasha bwuzuye mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli, akemura ibibazo byo kugurisha ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo kandi agenzura ko inzira yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga igenda neza kuva itangiye kugeza irangiye.

Iboneka ryizewe ry’imigabane:
Dufite ububiko buhagije, dufite ibikoresho byose byo guhaza ibyo umushinga wawe ukeneye vuba kandi nta gutinda.

Gupfunyika neza:
Buri muyoboro upfunyikwa neza mu byiciro byinshi bya firime y’ubururu kandi ugafungwa neza kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika, bityo ibicuruzwa bigakomeza kuba byiza mu gihe cyose cyo kubitwara.

Gutanga byihuse kandi neza:
Dukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ugere ku ntego yawe ku isi hose ku gihe kandi wizewe, bigufasha kubahiriza gahunda z'imishinga zihamye kandi wizeye.

Gupakira no Gutwara

Gupfunyika:

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gupakira:
Amapaleti y'ibiti ya IPPC afite membrane y'udupira dutatu irinda amazi n'imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki birinda neza umukungugu n'ubushuhe. Buri mutwaro (toni 2-3) ukoreshwa mu byuma bito bikoreshwa mu nyubako muri Amerika yo Hagati.
Guhindura:
Uburebure busanzwe bwa metero 12 bukwiriye gutwara amakontenari, uburebure bwa metero 8 na metero 10 bukwiriye inzira zo mu misozi miremire nka Gwatemala na Hondurasi.
Inyandiko:
Irimo icyemezo cy’umwimerere cya Esipanye (Ifishi B), icyemezo cy’ibikoresho bya MTC, raporo ya SGS, urutonde rw’ibipakiye hamwe n’inyemezabuguzi → garanti y’ubugenzuzi bw’inyandiko mu masaha 24.

Ubwikorezi:

Igihe cyo gutwara abantu: Ubushinwa–Panama (iminsi 30), Ubushinwa–Megizike (iminsi 28), Ubushinwa–Kosita Rika (iminsi 35). Abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gace nka TMM muri Panama baremeza ko igezwa ry’indege kuva aho zijya rigera rigenda neza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ese ibicuruzwa byawe bya API 5L line pipe bikurikiza amahame agezweho yo muri Amerika?

Yego, umuyoboro wacu wa API 5L uhuye neza n'ivugurura rya API 5L 45th riheruka, ari na ryo verisiyo imwe ikoreshwa muri Amerika yose (Amerika, Kanada na Amerika y'Epfo). Ibicuruzwa byacu kandi byubahiriza ASME B36.10M ku bipimo n'ibindi bipimo byo mu gace nka NOM ya Megizike, amabwiriza ya Panama ku karere k'ubucuruzi bw'ubuntu n'ibindi. Impamyabushobozi zose (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zishobora kwemezwa kuri interineti.

2.Nigute wahitamo urwego rwa API 5L rukwiye (X52 vs X65)?

Hitamo ukurikije igitutu cy'akazi n'ikoreshwa ryacyo:

Icyiciro B / X42: Gazi, amazi n'uburyo bwo kuhira bufite umuvuduko muke (≤3 MPa).

X52: Imiyoboro ya peteroli na gazi ifite umuvuduko uringaniye (3–7 MPa) – ikoreshwa cyane.

X65 / X70 / X80: Umuvuduko mwinshi (≥7 MPa) cyangwa imishinga yo mu nkengero z'inyanja - umusaruro mwinshi (448–552 MPa).

Injeniyeri zacu zishobora kukugira inama y'amanota meza kuri porogaramu yawe - nta kiguzi kuri wewe.