Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umushongi wa API 5L wo mu cyiciro cya B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ishusho y'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma kitagira umushongi wa API 5L Grade B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L (Icyiciro cya B/X42-X80) – Igisubizo cy'umwuga ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze yo muri Amerika yo Hagati

Ibisanzwe:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ubuso::Irangi ry'umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Ubuzima bwa serivisi:Iminsi 7-15

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 1), PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 2)

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo:API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Amanota	API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40.
Gahunda y'ubunini	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	Idafite umushono (Ishyushye cyane kandi ikonje cyane), Ifite ERW (Ifite uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi ivanze), SAW (Ifite Arc Welded) muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko bw'Impera	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Intera y'uburebure	SRL (Uburebure bumwe butateguwe), DRL (Uburebure bubiri butateguwe), 20 FT (metero 6), 40 FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byagenwe
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto butwikiriwe) CRA Ipfutse cyangwa irambitse

Erekana Ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Imbonerahamwe y'ingano

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
88.9 mm (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 1): Urwego rusange rw'ubuziranenge ku miyoboro.

PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 2): Ibisobanuro birambuye bifite imiterere yo hejuru ya mekanike, kugenzura imiti na NDT.

IMIKORERE N'ISHYIRWA MU BIKORWA

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike (Ingufu z'umusaruro)	Ibintu Bishoboka mu Burasirazuba bwa Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥245 MPa	Imiyoboro ya gaze ifite umuvuduko muto muri Amerika ya Ruguru, n'ibibanza bito bya peteroli biri guterana muri Amerika yo Hagati
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Kuhira mu buhinzi mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati bwa Amerika, imiyoboro y'ingufu z'umujyi muri Amerika y'Epfo
X52 (Ikomeye)	>359 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ya Shale muri Texas, gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe muri Brezili, kohereza gaze kwambuka imipaka muri Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Gutwara umucanga wa peteroli muri Kanada, imiyoboro y'amazi ikoresha umuvuduko uri hagati kugeza kuri hejuru mu kigobe cya Megizike
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ikoreshwa mu ntera ndende muri Amerika, imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze mu mazi maremare muri Brezili

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo– Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma by'ubuziranenge cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore ibikoresho mu ishusho y'umuyoboro (Udafite umugozi / ERW / SAW).

Gusudira– Huza impande z'imiyoboro ukoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa gusudira arc iri munsi yayo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Kongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya bigenzurwa.

Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro kandi urebe neza ko ingano yawo ari nziza.

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)– Reba niba hari inenge z'imbere n'iz'ubuso.

Ikizamini cy'amazi– Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba udashobora guhangana n'umuvuduko cyangwa amazi asohoka.

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho irangi rirwanya ingese (Varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, n'ibindi).

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo by'ikoreshwa ry'imashini hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry'ubuziranenge.

Gupakira no Gutanga– Ipaki, umupfundikizo, n'itangwa ry'ibikoresho hamwe n'Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill.

Ibyiza byacu

Inkunga y'Ishami ryo mu gace n'iry'Abasipanyoli:Amashami yacu yo mu gace atanga ubufasha mu cyesipanyoli; gutunganya imisoro yawe kuri gasutamo no kwemeza ko inzira yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu igenda neza.

Iboneka ryizewe ry’imigabane:Tubonye ububiko buhagije, dushobora kuzuza ibyo ukeneye nta gutinda.

Gupfunyika neza:Imiyoboro ipfunyitse neza mu byiciro byinshi by'udupfunyika tw'ibitunguru kandi ifunze neza kugira ngo irinde imiyoboro kwangirika no kwangirika, bishimangira ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kubitwara.

Gutanga byihuse kandi neza:Ahantu hose ku isi kugira ngo umushinga wawe ugere ku ntarengwa.

Gupakira no Gutwara

Gupfunyika:

Ibisobanuro by'ibipaki: Pallet z'ibiti za IPPC zifumbiwe (zikurikiza ibisabwa mu kato muri Amerika yo Hagati) + Uduce duto duto tudapfa amazi (turinda ubushuhe bw'imvura) + Udupfundikizo twa plastiki turinda imiyoboro y'imiyoboro (kugira ngo wirinde ko imyanda yinjira), uburemere bw'agace kamwe ni toni 2-3 (bikwiriye ku tumashini duto two mu bwoko bwa cranes ku nyubako zo muri Amerika yo Hagati).

Guhindura: Isanzwe ya metero 12 (ikwiriye kontineri), ikoreshwa mu buryo bugufi bwa metero 8/10 (ikwiriye kontineri zo mu misozi zikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu mu muhanda wo mu misozi yo hagati muri Gwatemala, Hondurasi, n'ibindi).

Irimo byose: Gutanga ku buntu icyemezo cy'inkomoko y'Icyesipanyoli (Ifishi B), icyemezo cy'ibikoresho bya MTC, raporo y'ibizamini bya SGS, urutonde rw'ibipakiye, na fagitire y'ubucuruzi; kwiyemeza "kongera gutanga inyandiko zose zitari zo mu gihe cy'amasaha 24".

Ubwikorezi:

Ku bijyanye n'igihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa muri “Ubushinwa → Colon Port, Panama (iminsi 30), Manzanillo Port, Mexique (iminsi 28), Limon Port, Kosita Rika (iminsi 35),” dutanga amakuru ku bafatanyabikorwa mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu ntera ngufi (nka TMM, ikigo gitanga ibikoresho muri Panama) ku “cyambu kijya ku butaka bwa peteroli/aho kubaka”.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ese imiyoboro yawe y'icyuma ya API 5L yujuje ibisabwa bigezweho ku isoko rya Amerika?

Yego, imiyoboro yacu y'icyuma ya API 5L yujuje byuzuye amabwiriza aheruka ya API 5L 45th Revision, ari nayo verisiyo yonyine yemewe n'inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ibintu muri Amerika (harimo na Amerika, Kanada, na Amerika y'Epfo). Yujuje kandi ASME B36.10M ku bipimo ngenderwaho kandi ijyanye n'ibipimo byo mu gace nk'ibisabwa na NOM yo muri Megizike n'akarere k'ubucuruzi bw'ubuntu ka Panama. Impamyabushobozi zose (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zishobora kwemezwa ku mbuga za interineti zemewe.

2. Nigute nahitamo urwego rw'icyuma rwa API 5L rukwiye (urugero, X52 vs X65) ku mushinga wanjye?

Guhitamo biterwa n'umuvuduko w'umushinga wawe, ubunini n'ibidukikije:
Ku bijyanye no gukoresha ingufu nke (≤3MPa) nko gukoresha gazi mu mujyi cyangwa kuhira mu buhinzi, urwego rwa B cyangwa X42 birahendutse.
Ku bijyanye no kohereza peteroli/gaze hakoreshejwe umuvuduko uringaniye (3–7MPa) mu mirima yo ku nkombe (urugero, Texas shale), X52 ni yo mahitamo meza cyane.
Ku miyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi (≥7MPa) cyangwa imishinga yo mu nyanja (urugero, imirima y'amazi yo mu burengerazuba bwa Brezili), X65/X70/X80 niyo isabwa kubera imbaraga zayo nyinshi (448–552MPa).
Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga rishobora gutanga inama ku buntu ishingiye ku makuru y’umushinga wawe.