API 5L Icyiciro B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 Umuyoboro udafite ibyuma

API 5L Icyiciro B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 Umuyoboro wicyuma utagira kashe

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

API 5L Imiyoboro yicyuma (Icyiciro B / X42-X80) - Igisubizo cyumwuga muri Amerika yo Hagati Imiyoboro ya peteroli na gazi

Igipimo:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ubuso ::Igishushanyo cyirabura, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Ubuzima bwa serivisi:Iminsi 7-15

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1 (Urutonde rwibicuruzwa Urwego 1), PSL 2 (Urutonde rwibicuruzwa Urwego 2)

Porogaramu:peteroli, gaze, no gutwara amazi

Icyemezo:API 5L (45th) + ISO 9001 Icyemezo | Icyesipanyoli MTC Raporo + Icyemezo cyinkomoko B.

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T / T, Ubumwe bw’iburengerazuba

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Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Impamyabumenyi	API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Urwego rwihariye	PSL1, PSL2
Urwego rwa Diameter	1/2 ”kugeza 2”, 3 ”, 4”, 6 ”, 8”, 10 ”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri 40.
Ingengabihe	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bwo Gukora	Ikidodo (Ashyushye kandi gikonje), Welded ERW (Irwanya amashanyarazi weld), SAW (Submerged Arc Welded) muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko Burangiza	Impera ya Beveled, Ikibaya kirangira
Uburebure	SRL (Uburebure bumwe busanzwe), DRL (Uburebure bubiri bubiri), 20 FT (metero 6), 40FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byabigenewe
Ingofero zo gukingira	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Kuvura Ubuso	Kamere, Irangi, Irangi ryirabura, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto yuzuye) CRA yambaye cyangwa umurongo

Kugaragaza Ubuso

Irangi ry'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Imbonerahamwe Ingano

Hanze ya Diameter (OD)	Uburebure bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano ya Nominal (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyiciro cy'icyuma kiraboneka	Andika
Mm 21.3 (0.84 muri)	2.77 - 3,73 mm	½ ″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Icyiciro B - X56	Ikidodo / ERW
33,4 mm (1.315 muri)	2.77 - 4.55 mm	1 ″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Icyiciro B - X56	Ikidodo / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 muri)	3.91 - 7,11 mm	2 ″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Icyiciro B - X60	Ikidodo / ERW
Mm 88.9 mm (3,5 muri)	4.78 - 9.27 mm	3 ″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Icyiciro B - X60	Ikidodo / ERW
Mm 114.3 mm (4.5 muri)	5.21 - 11.13 mm	4 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Icyiciro B - X65	Ikidodo / ERW / SAW
Mm 168.3 (6.625 muri)	5.56 - 14.27 mm	6 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Icyiciro B - X70	Ikidodo / ERW / SAW
Mm 219.1 (8,625 muri)	6.35 - 15.09 mm	8 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 - X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10,75 muri)	6.35 - 19.05 mm	10 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 - X70	SAW
323,9 mm (12,75 muri)	6.35 - 19.05 mm	12 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X52 - X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 muri)	7.92 - 22.23 mm	16 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X56 - X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 muri)	7.92 - 25.4 mm	20 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 - X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 muri)	9.53 - 25.4 mm	24 ″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 - X80	SAW

URWEGO RW'IBICURUZWA

PSL 1 (Urutonde rwibicuruzwa Urwego 1): Urwego rusange rusanzwe rwujuje ubuziranenge.

PSL 2 (Ibicuruzwa bisobanurwa Urwego 2): Ibisobanuro birambuye bifite imiterere ihanitse, kugenzura imiti na NDT.

GUKORA NO GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Ibyingenzi byingenzi bya mashini (Imbaraga Zitanga)	Ibihe Byakoreshwa muri Amerika
Icyiciro B.	45245 MPa	Imiyoboro ya gaze yumuvuduko muke muri Amerika ya ruguru, guteranya peteroli nto muri Amerika yo Hagati
X42 / X46	> 290/317 MPa	Kuvomera ubuhinzi muri Amerika Midwest, imiyoboro yingufu za komini muri Amerika yepfo
X52 (Main)	> 359 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ya Shale muri Texas, gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku butaka muri Berezile, kohereza gazi yambukiranya imipaka muri Panama
X60 / X65	> 414/448 MPa	Gutwara umucanga wa peteroli muri Kanada, imiyoboro yo hagati-hejuru-yo hejuru mu kigobe cya Mexico
X70 / X80	> 483/552 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ndende muri Amerika, amazi yimbitse ya gazi na gazi muri Berezile

Inzira y'Ikoranabuhanga

Kugenzura Ibikoresho- Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa ibicuruzwa.

Gushiraho- Kuzunguruka cyangwa gutobora ibikoresho muburyo bwa pipe (Seamless / ERW / SAW).

Gusudira- Injira kumpande zumuyaga ukoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa gusudira arc gusudira.

Kuvura Ubushuhe- Kongera imbaraga no gukomera ukoresheje ubushyuhe bugenzurwa.

Ingano & Kugorora- Hindura diameter ya pipe kandi urebe neza niba ibipimo bifatika.

Ikizamini kidasenya (NDT)- Reba neza inenge imbere nubuso.

Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike- Gerageza buri muyoboro kugirango wirinde umuvuduko ukabije.

Ubuso- Koresha anti-ruswa (Varnish yumukara, FBE, 3LPE, nibindi).

Ikimenyetso & Kugenzura- Shyira ahagaragara ibisobanuro hanyuma ukore igenzura ryanyuma.

Gupakira & Gutanga- Bundle, cap, hamwe nubwato hamwe na Mill Test Certificat.

Ibyiza byacu

Ishami ryaho & Inkunga ya Espagne: Amashami yiwacu atanga ubufasha mu cyesipanyoli; gutunganya gasutamo yawe kandi urebe neza uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga.

Ibigega byizewe biboneka:Hamwe nimigabane ihagije irahari, turashobora kuzuza ibyo usabwa nta gutinda.

Gupakira neza:Imiyoboro irapfunyitse cyane mubice byinshi bipfunyika kandi bifunga umuyaga mwinshi kugirango birinde imiyoboro kutangirika no kwangirika, byizeza ubusugire bwibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutambuka.

Gutanga Byihuse & Byiza:Ahantu hose kwisi kugirango wuzuze igihe ntarengwa cyumushinga wawe.

Gupakira no gutwara abantu

Gupakira:

Ibikoresho byo gupakira.

Guhitamo.

Byose birimo: Gutanga kubuntu muri Espagne verisiyo yinkomoko (Ifishi B), icyemezo cyibikoresho bya MTC, raporo yikizamini cya SGS, urutonde rwabapakira, na fagitire yubucuruzi; kwiyemeza "kohereza inyandiko zose zitari zo mu masaha 24".

Ubwikorezi:

Mugihe cyo gutambuka cya "Ubushinwa Port Icyambu cya Colon, Panama (iminsi 30), icyambu cya Manzanillo, Mexico (iminsi 28), icyambu cya Limon, Costa Rica (iminsi 35)," turatanga amakuru kubafatanyabikorwa batanga ibicuruzwa bigufi (nka TMM, isosiyete ikora ibikoresho muri Panama) kugirango "icyambu kijya mu murima wa peteroli / ahazubakwa".

Ibibazo

1. Ese imiyoboro yawe ya API 5L yujuje ubuziranenge bugezweho ku isoko rya Amerika?

Nibyo, imiyoboro yacu ya API 5L yubahiriza byimazeyo API 5L ya 45 ivuguruye, niyo verisiyo yonyine yemewe ninzego zibishinzwe muri Amerika (harimo Amerika, Kanada, na Amerika y'Epfo). Buzuza kandi ASME B36.10M kubipimo ngenderwaho kandi birahujwe nibisobanuro byaho nka NOM yo muri Mexico na Nama ya Panama yubucuruzi bwisanzuye. Impamyabumenyi zose (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zirashobora kugenzurwa kurubuga rwemewe.

2.Ni gute nahitamo icyiciro cya API 5L gikwiye (urugero, X52 vs X65) kumushinga wanjye?

Guhitamo biterwa nigitutu cyumushinga wawe, urwego, nibidukikije:
Kubisaba umuvuduko muke (≤3MPa) nka gaze ya komine cyangwa kuhira imyaka, Icyiciro B cyangwa X42 birahendutse.
Kumuvuduko ukabije wa peteroli / gazi (3-7MPa) mumirima yo ku nkombe (urugero, shale ya Texas), X52 niyo ihitamo byinshi.
Ku miyoboro y’umuvuduko mwinshi (≥7MPa) cyangwa imishinga yo hanze (urugero, imirima y’amazi maremare ya Berezile), X65 / X70 / X80 irasabwa imbaraga nyinshi (448–552MPa).
Itsinda ryacu rya tekinike rirashobora gutanga ibyifuzo byubusa ukurikije ibisobanuro byumushinga wawe.