Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umushongi wa API 5L Grade B X42

Ishusho y'Umuyoboro w'Icyuma kitagira umushongi wa API 5L Grade B X42

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ya API 5L (Icyiciro cya B/X42-X80) – Igisubizo cy'umwuga ku miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze yo muri Amerika yo Hagati

Ibisanzwe:ASTM

Icyiciro:Icyiciro cya B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Ubuso::Irangi ry'umukara, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Ubuzima bwa serivisi:Iminsi 7-15

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa:PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 1), PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwa 2)

Porogaramu:gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi

Icyemezo:API 5L (45th) + Icyemezo cya ISO 9001 | Raporo ya MTC mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli + Icyemezo cy'inkomoko Ifishi B

Igihe cyo gutanga:Iminsi 20-25 y'akazi

Igihe cyo kwishyura:T/T, Western Union

Ohereza imeri kuri twe WhatsApp

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Amanota	API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80API 5L Icyiciro B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Urwego rw'Ibisobanuro	PSL1, PSL2
Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze	1/2” kugeza kuri 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, santimetero 16, santimetero 18, santimetero 20, santimetero 24 kugeza kuri santimetero 40.
Gahunda y'ubunini	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kugeza SCH 160
Ubwoko bw'Inganda	Idafite umushono (Ishyushye cyane kandi ikonje cyane), Ifite ERW (Ifite uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi ivanze), SAW (Ifite Arc Welded) muri LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ubwoko bw'Impera	Impera zifite imigozi, Impera zisanzwe
Intera y'uburebure	SRL (Uburebure bumwe butateguwe), DRL (Uburebure bubiri butateguwe), 20 FT (metero 6), 40 FT (metero 12) cyangwa, byagenwe
Ingofero zo Kwirinda	plastiki cyangwa icyuma
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Irangi ry'umukara, risanzwe, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uburemere bwa beto butwikiriwe) CRA Ipfutse cyangwa irambitse

Erekana Ubuso

Igishushanyo cy'umukara

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Imbonerahamwe y'ingano

Diameter yo hanze (OD)	Ubunini bw'urukuta (WT)	Ingano y'umuyoboro w'amazina (NPS)	Uburebure	Icyuma gitanga igiciro	Ubwoko
mm 21.3 (inchi 0.84)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 33.4 (inchi 1.315)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X56	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 60.3 (inchi 2.375)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
88.9 mm (inchi 3.5)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	metero 5.8 / metero 6 / metero 12	Icyiciro cya B – X60	Idafite umushongi / ERW
mm 114.3 (inchi 4.5)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X65	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 168.3 (inchi 6.625)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	Icyiciro cya B – X70	Idafite umushongi / ERW / SAW
mm 219.1 (inchi 8.625)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
mm 273.1 (inchi 10.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X42 – X70	SAW
mm 323.9 (inchi 12.75)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X52 – X80	SAW
mm 406.4 (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi 20)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	metero 6 / metero 12 / metero 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Urwego rw'ibicuruzwa

PSL 1 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 1): Ni urwego rw'ubuziranenge rusanzwe rukoreshwa mu miyoboro isanzwe, rushobora gufata neza amahitamo menshi mu gutwara peteroli, gazi n'amazi.

PSL 2 (Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Urwego rwa 2): Ibisobanuro byisumbuyeho bifite imiterere ikomeye y'ibinyabutabire, imiterere y'imashini n'ibisabwa bikomeye bya NDT kugira ngo birusheho kugira umutekano n'ubwizerwe.

IMIKORERE N'ISHYIRWA MU BIKORWA

Icyiciro cya API 5L	Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike (Ingufu z'umusaruro)	Ibintu Bishoboka mu Burasirazuba bwa Amerika
Icyiciro cya B	≥245 MPa	Ikwirakwizwa rya gazi ku bucuruzi buciriritse muri Amerika ya Ruguru n'uburyo bwo gukusanya peteroli muri Amerika yo Hagati ku rwego ruto.
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Uburyo bwo kuhira mu buhinzi mu burengerazuba bwo hagati bwa Amerika n'imiyoboro y'ingufu mu migi yose muri Amerika y'Epfo
X52 (Ikomeye)	>359 MPa	Imiyoboro y'amazi yo gutwara peteroli ya Shale muri Texas, imiyoboro yo gukusanya peteroli na gaze ku nkombe muri Brezili, hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza gaze karemano ku mipaka muri Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Gutwara umucanga wa peteroli muri Kanada; imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu Kigobe cya Mexique ifite umuvuduko uri hagati
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Imiyoboro ya peteroli ikoreshwa mu ntera ndende muri Amerika n'ahantu ho gukwirakwiza peteroli na gaze mu mazi maremare muri Brezili

Inzira y'ikoranabuhanga

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho fatizo– Hitamo kandi ugenzure ibyuma by'ubuziranenge cyangwa imigozi.

Gukora– Zingura cyangwa utobore ibikoresho mu ishusho y'umuyoboro (Udafite umugozi / ERW / SAW).

Gusudira– Huza impande z'imiyoboro ukoresheje amashanyarazi cyangwa gusudira arc iri munsi yayo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe- Kongera imbaraga n'ubukomere binyuze mu gushyushya bigenzurwa.

Ingano no Kugorora– Hindura umurambararo w'umuyoboro kandi urebe neza ko ingano yawo ari nziza.

Isuzuma ritangiza (NDT)– Reba niba hari inenge z'imbere n'iz'ubuso.

Ikizamini cy'amazi– Gerageza buri muyoboro kugira ngo urebe niba udashobora guhangana n'umuvuduko cyangwa amazi asohoka.

Gutwikiriza hejuru– Shyiraho irangi rirwanya ingese (Varnish y'umukara, FBE, 3LPE, n'ibindi).

Gushyira ikimenyetso no kugenzura– Shyira akamenyetso ku bipimo by'ikoreshwa ry'imashini hanyuma ukore igenzura rya nyuma ry'ubuziranenge.

Gupakira no Gutanga– Ipaki, umupfundikizo, n'itangwa ry'ibikoresho hamwe n'Impamyabumenyi z'Ibizamini bya Mill.

Ibyiza byacu

Inkunga y'abaturage mu cyesipanyoli:Amashami yacu yo mu gace atanga ubufasha mu rurimi rw'Icyesipanyoli, acunga imisoro ya gasutamo kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byinjizwe mu gihugu mu buryo bworoshye.

Imigabane yizewe:Ibikoresho byinshi byiteguye guhaza ibyo ukeneye bidatinze.

Gupfunyika neza:Imiyoboro irafunze neza kandi irapfundikirwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuyitwara.

Gutanga byihuse:Kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi yose kugira ngo umushinga wawe ugere ku ntarengwa nziza.

Gupakira no Gutwara

Gupfunyika:

Gupfunyika: Amapaleti y'ibiti ya IPPC afite umupfundikizo w'ibice bitatu udapfa amazi n'imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki. Buri gapfundikizo gapima toni 2-3—ni byiza cyane ku magare mato yo muri Amerika yo Hagati.

Guhindura: Uburebure busanzwe bwa metero 12 ku makontena; Amahitamo ya metero 8 na metero 10 arahari yo gutwara abantu mu misozi yo mu gihugu muri Gwatemala na Hondurasi.

Inyandiko: Harimo icyemezo cy'umwimerere cya Esipanye (Ifishi B), icyemezo cya MTC, raporo ya SGS, urutonde rw'ibipakiye, na fagitire—amakosa yose akosowe mu masaha 24.

Ubwikorezi:

Igihe cyo gutwara abantu: Ubushinwa bujya muri Kolone (iminsi 30), Manzanillo (iminsi 28), Limon (iminsi 35).

Gutanga ibicuruzwa mu gace: Dufatanya n'abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gace nka TMM (Panama) kugira ngo tubashe gutwara peteroli neza kuva ku cyambu tujya aho ikorerwa ndetse no kubaka ahantu hakorerwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1.Ese imiyoboro yawe ya API 5L ijyanye n'amahame ya Amerika?

Yego, imiyoboro yacu ya API 5L ishingiye ku ivugurura rya 45th Edition riheruka gukoreshwa muri Amerika, Kanada, Amerika y'Epfo. Ikurikiza ASME B36.10M kandi ikurikiza amategeko yo mu gace nka NOM yo muri Megizike n'akarere k'ubucuruzi ka Panama. Impamyabushobozi zose (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zishobora kugenzurwa kuri interineti.

2.Nigute wahitamo urwego rwa API 5L rukwiye?

Umuvuduko muke (≤3 MPa): Icyiciro B cyangwa X42 cyo kuhira gazi cyangwa kuhira mu mujyi.

Igitutu kiri hagati (3–7 MPa): X52 ikwiriye peteroli/gaze yo ku nkombe (urugero, Texas shale).

Umuvuduko ukabije (≥7 MPa): X65-X80 ku miyoboro yo mu mazi cyangwa ifite umuvuduko mwinshi nka (urugero, amazi yo mu nyanja ya Brezili).

Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga rishobora kuguha inama ku buntu ku bijyanye no guhitamo amanota ukurikije umushinga wawe.