API 5CT N80 P110 Q.
Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Imiyoboro ya peteroli yamashanyarazi isanzwe idafite kashe cyangwa irasudira kandi iza mubunini n'uburebure butandukanye kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye.Byashizweho kugirango bibe inzitizi yo gukingira iriba, irinda umutekano nuburinganire bwiriba mugihe cyo gucukura, kurangiza, nicyiciro cyumusaruro.
Intego nyamukuru yimiyoboro ya peteroli nugukumira iriba ridasenyuka, gutandukanya ibice bitandukanye, no kugenzura imigendekere ya peteroli cyangwa gaze hejuru.Iyi miyoboro kandi itanga inkunga kubikoresho byo gucukura no koroshya iyinjizamo ibindi bikoresho birangiza nka casings, tubing, hamwe nabapakira.
| Ibicuruzwa | Umuyoboro w'icyuma / umuyoboro | ||
| Bisanzwe | API 5CT PSL1 / PSL2 J55, K55, N80-1, N80-Q ， L245 ， L360 ， X42 ， X52 ， X60 ， X70. API 5CT PSL1 / PSL2 L80-1, L80-9Cr, L80-13Cr, C90, C95, P110, Q125 | ||
| Ibikoresho | ST37 / ST45 / ST52 / 25Mn / 27SiMn / E355 / SAE1026 / STKM13C | ||
| Diameter yo hanze | 114.3mm-508mm cyangwa yihariye | ||
| Ubunini bw'urukuta | 5-16mm cyangwa yihariye | ||
| Uburebure | 5.8m, 6-12m cyangwa nkuko bisabwa | ||
| Kuvura hejuru | Umukara / Gukuramo / Gusiga / Imashini | ||
| Kuvura ubushyuhe | Bishyizwe hamwe;Yazimye;Kurakara | ||
Ibiranga
Imbaraga nigihe kirekire: Imiyoboro ya peteroli yamashanyarazi ikozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, bitanga imbaraga nziza kandi biramba.Ibi bibafasha guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ibidukikije byangirika, n’ibindi bihe bitoroshye bihura n’ibikorwa byo gucukura peteroli na gaze.
Ubwubatsi butagira ikidodo cyangwa gusudira: Imiyoboro ya peteroli yamashanyarazi iraboneka mubwubatsi butagira ikidodo.Imiyoboro idafite ubudodo ikorwa nta kashe yo gusudira, ikuraho ingingo zishobora kuba nke.Imiyoboro yo gusudira ikorwa muguhuza ibice byibyuma ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gusudira, bitanga uburyo buhendutse.
Ingano nuburebure butandukanye: Imiyoboro ya peteroli yamashanyarazi iza mubunini nuburebure kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye.Ingano n'uburebure bw'imiyoboro byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku bintu nk'ubujyakuzimu, ibiranga imiterere, n'ubuhanga bwo gucukura.
Kurwanya ruswa: Imiyoboro ya peteroli yamashanyarazi isanzwe itwikiriwe cyangwa irangi hamwe nibikoresho birwanya ruswa kugirango bibarinde ibintu byangirika byahuye nibikorwa byo gucukura.Ibi bifasha kongera igihe cyimiyoboro no gukomeza uburinganire bwimiterere.
Inganda zisanzwe: Imiyoboro ya peteroli yamashanyarazi ikorwa hubahirijwe ibipimo nganda nibisobanuro nka API (American Petrole Institute).Ibi byemeza ko imiyoboro yujuje ubuziranenge nibisabwa.
Ihuriro rifatanije cyangwa rifatanije: Imiyoboro ya peteroli yamashanyarazi yateguwe hamwe nu murongo uhujwe cyangwa uhujwe byemerera kwishyiriraho byoroshye no gusenya.Ihuriro ritanga kashe itekanye kandi idasohoka, yemeza ubusugire bwiriba.
Guhuza nibindi bice: Imiyoboro ya peteroli yamashanyarazi yashizweho kugirango ihuze nibindi bikoresho birangiza nka casings, tubing, hamwe nabapakira.Ibi bituma habaho guhuza neza kandi bidafite aho bihuriye nibi bice, byorohereza gucukura no gukora umusaruro.
Gusaba
Imiyoboro ya peteroli yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo:
Wellbore ituze: Imiyoboro yimyenda yashyizweho mugihe cyo gucukura kugirango itange uburinganire bwimiterere kuriba.Bakora nk'inkunga kandi birinda gusenyuka kw'inkuta z'iriba, bikarinda umutekano n'umutekano byo gucukura.
Ibirimwo amazi yo gucukura: Imiyoboro ifasha ifasha kugenzura imigendekere yamazi yo gucukura (nkibyondo na sima) mugihe cyo gucukura.Zirinda amazi gutembera cyangwa kwanduza ibimera cyangwa imigezi ikikije.
Kwirinda guturika neza: Imiyoboro ifata uruhare runini mukurinda guturika neza, bishobora guteza akaga kandi bihenze.Agasanduku gatanga inzitizi hagati y’iriba n’ibimera bikikije, bikabuza kurekura bidasubirwaho amavuta, gaze, cyangwa amazi yo gucukura.
Gukora ibicuruzwa no kubikuramo: Imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu kuvoma amavuta, gaze, nandi mazi ava mubigega.Bafite ibikoresho bisobekeranye cyangwa byerekanwe byemerera amazi gutemba ava mu kigega akajya ku iriba.
Kurinda ruswa: Imiyoboro ya kaburimbo yagenewe guhangana n’ibidukikije byangirika bigaragara mu bikorwa byo gucukura peteroli na gaze.Basize cyangwa bashushanyijeho ibikoresho byo kurwanya ruswa kugirango birinde ingaruka mbi ziterwa na flux hamwe nibidukikije.
Kwirinda igitutu: Imiyoboro ikoreshwa kugirango ihangane n’ibidukikije byumuvuduko mwinshi uhura nabyo mugihe cyo gucukura no gukora.Zitanga inzitizi yo guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi uterwa n’amazi y’ibigega, bikarinda umutekano n’ubusugire bw’iriba.
Gutandukanya sima no gutandukanya akarere: Imiyoboro ikoreshwa ikoreshwa mugikorwa cya sima kugirango habeho kashe hagati yikiriba n’ibibukikije, bikumira kwimuka kwamazi hagati ya zone zitandukanye.Ibi bifasha kugumana ubunyangamugayo kandi bikarinda kwanduza amazi.
Kurangiza neza: Imiyoboro ifata nk'umuyoboro kubindi bikoresho birangiza, nka tubing, abapakira, nibikoresho byo gukora.Borohereza kwishyiriraho no gukora ibyo bice, bikemerera kurangiza neza nibikorwa byumusaruro.
Inzira yumusaruro
Igikorwa cyo kubyara amavuta gikubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi.Dore muri rusange muri rusange uburyo bwo gutunganya amavuta:
Gukora ibyuma: Intambwe yambere ni ugukora ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro.Ibyuma bikorerwa mu ruganda rukora ibyuma binyuze mu gushonga, gutunganya, no gukomera.
Gukora imiyoboro: Muri iyi ntambwe, ibyuma bikozwe mu miyoboro binyuze mu buryo butandukanye, harimo gukora imiyoboro idafite icyerekezo cyangwa tekiniki yo gusudira maremare na spiral.Imiyoboro idafite uburinganire ikorwa no gutobora icyuma gikomeye, mugihe imiyoboro yo gusudira ikorwa muguhuza imirongo yicyuma hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusudira.
Kuvura ubushyuhe: Imiyoboro imaze gukorwa, banyura muburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango bongere imiterere yimashini.Kuvura ubushyuhe bikubiyemo gushyushya imiyoboro ku bushyuhe bwihariye hanyuma ukayikonjesha vuba kugirango wongere imbaraga, ubukana, no kurwanya ruswa.
Gufata imiyoboro y'imiyoboro: Gutera intambwe nintambwe yingenzi mugukora amavuta.Impera yimiyoboro isobekeranye kugirango ishobore guhuza hagati yabo mugihe cyo kubaka neza.Urudodo rushobora gukorwa hifashishijwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gutondekanya, harimo kuzenguruka ibitugu cyangwa guhuza urudodo.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura: Imiyoboro ifata inzira igenzurwa neza kandi igenzurwa.Ibi bikubiyemo kugenzura ibipimo, kugenzura amashusho, gupima ultrasonic cyangwa magnetique, hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kwipimisha butangiza, kugirango imiyoboro yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa hamwe nubuziranenge.
Gupfundikanya no kurangiza: Imiyoboro yo gufunga akenshi iba yometseho kugirango irinde kwangirika no kuzamura kuramba.Ibikoresho byo gutwikira nka epoxy, polyethylene, cyangwa zinc bikoreshwa hejuru yinyuma yimiyoboro hakoreshejwe uburyo nka hot-dip galvanizing cyangwa gushira.Ubu buryo bwo gutwikira butanga ubundi buryo bwo kurwanya ruswa kandi bukanemeza ko imiyoboro yiteguye koherezwa mu mariba ya peteroli na gaze.
Gupakira no kohereza: Iyo imiyoboro imaze kunyura muburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura no gutwikira, birapakirwa kandi byiteguye koherezwa kubakiriya.Imiyoboro isanzwe ihambiriwe, irahambiriwe, kandi irinzwe kugirango birinde kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara.
Gupakira & Kohereza
Ibibazo
1. Turi bande?
Dufite icyicaro i Tianjin, mu Bushinwa, kandi dufite inzobere mu nganda zohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu myaka irenga 10, zifite amashami muri Amerika, Ecuador, Guatemala no mu bindi bihugu.
2. Nigute dushobora kwemeza ubuziranenge?
Hama hariho intangarugero mbere yumusaruro mbere yumusaruro rusange;
Buri gihe ukore igenzura rya nyuma mbere yo koherezwa;
3. Ni iki ushobora kutugura?
Utwugarizo twa Photovoltaque, ibirundo by'ibyuma, ibyuma bya silikoni, imiyoboro y'icyuma ihindagurika, ibyuma by'ibyuma, n'ibindi bikoresho by'ibyuma.
4. Kuki ugomba kutugura aho kugura abandi batanga?
Kwinjiza umutungo uruta iy'inganda z’ibyuma mu Bushinwa kugirango uhe abakiriya ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge
Igiciro ni cyiza kandi ibicuruzwa birashobora kugezwa kubakiriya mugihe.
5. Ni izihe serivisi dushobora gutanga?
Amagambo yemewe yo gutanga: FOB, CFR, CIF, EXW, FCA, DDP, DDU, Express;
Amafaranga yemewe yo kwishyura: USD, Euro, Amafaranga;
Uburyo bwemewe bwo kwishyura: T / T, L / C, Ikarita y'inguzanyo, Western Union, Amafaranga;
Indimi zivugwa: Icyongereza, Igishinwa, Icyarabu, Ikirusiya, Igikoreya
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