API 5CT N80 P110 Q125 J55 Umuyoboro w'icyuma n'agasanduku k'amavuta ka santimetero 24 bya API 5CT N80 P110 Q125 J55 Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umushongi wa santimetero 24 ufite icyuma gifunga amavuta n'agasanduku k'amavuta A53 A106 igiciro cy'umuyoboro w'icyuma cya karuboni
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ifungisha amavuta akenshi iba ifite umugozi cyangwa ivanze kandi iza mu bunini n'uburebure butandukanye kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu gucukura bitandukanye. Yagenewe gukora uruzitiro rurinda ikiraro, kugira ngo ikomeze kandi igire ubuziranenge mu gihe cyo gucukura, kurangiza no gukora.
Intego nyamukuru y'imiyoboro y'amavuta ni ukurinda ko ikiraro kigwa, gutandukanya imiterere itandukanye, no kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta cyangwa gazi ku butaka. Iyi miyoboro kandi itanga inkunga ku bikoresho byo gucukura no koroshya ishyirwaho ry'ibindi bice by'ingenzi nk'ibisanduku, imiyoboro, n'ibikoresho byo gupakira.
| Ibicuruzwa | Umuyoboro w'icyuma/umuyoboro | ||
| Igisanzwe | API 5CT PSL1/PSL2 J55,K55,N80-1,N80-Q，L245，L360，X42，X52，X60，X70. API 5CT PSL1 / PSL2 L80-1, L80-9Cr, L80-13Cr, C90, C95, P110, Q125 | ||
| Ibikoresho | ST37 / ST45 / ST52 / 25Mn / 27SiMn / E355 / SAE1026 / STKM13C | ||
| Umurambararo wo hanze | 114.3mm-508mm cyangwa byahinduwe | ||
| Ubunini bw'urukuta | 5-16mm cyangwa byahinduwe | ||
| Uburebure | 5.8m, 6-12m cyangwa uko bikenewe | ||
| Gutunganya ubuso | Umukara/Gukura/Gusukura/Gukoresha imashini | ||
| Gukoresha ubushyuhe | Yakuweho; Yazimye; Yashyushye | ||
Ibiranga
Ingufu no kuramba: Imiyoboro y'amavuta y'icyuma ikozwe mu cyuma cyiza cyane, gitanga imbaraga no kuramba neza. Ibi bituma ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi, ibidukikije byangiza, n'ibindi bibazo bitoroshye bihura nabyo mu bikorwa byo gucukura peteroli na gaze.
Imiterere idafunze cyangwa ifunze: Imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze amavuta iraboneka haba mu buryo bufunze cyangwa bufunze. Imiyoboro idafunze ikorwa nta miterere y'imiyoboro, ibyo bigatuma intege nke zishobora kubaho. Imiyoboro ifunze ikorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gusudira ibice by'icyuma, bigatanga uburyo buhendutse.
Ingano n'uburebure butandukanye: Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa mu gucukura ingana n'uburebure butandukanye kugira ngo ijyane n'ibikenewe mu gucukura bitandukanye. Ingano n'uburebure by'imiyoboro bitoranywa hashingiwe ku bintu nk'ubujyakuzimu bw'aho amazi aherereye, imiterere y'aho amazi aherereye, n'uburyo bwo gucukura.
Ubudahangarwa n'ingese: Imiyoboro y'amavuta y'icyuma ikunze gusigwa cyangwa gusigwa irangi ry'ibikoresho birwanya ingese kugira ngo birindwe ibintu byangiza bihura nabyo mu gihe cyo gucukura. Ibi bifasha kongera igihe cy'imiyoboro no kugumana imiterere yayo.
Inganda zisanzwe: Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikora ibikomoka kuri peteroli ikorwa hakurikijwe amahame ngenderwaho n'ibipimo ngenderwaho nk'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya API (American Petroleum Institute). Ibi byemeza ko imiyoboro yujuje ibisabwa mu bwiza no mu mikorere.
Imiyoboro ifite insinga cyangwa ifatanye: Imiyoboro y'amavuta y'icyuma ikozwe mu nsinga cyangwa ifatanye ituma byoroha kuyishyiraho no kuyikuraho. Iyi miyoboro itanga uburinzi kandi idapfa gusohoka, bigatuma umuyoboro w'amazi uhora umeze neza.
Guhuza n'ibindi bice: Imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze amavuta yagenewe guhuza n'ibindi bice byuzuza nk'udusanduku, imiyoboro, n'udupaki. Ibi bituma ibi bice bihuzwa neza kandi neza, bigafasha mu bikorwa byo gucukura amariba no kuyatunganya.
Porogaramu
Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze mu bikorwa bitandukanye, birimo:
Ubudahangarwa bw'aho amazi acukurwa: Imiyoboro ishyirwamo uduce duto mu gihe cyo gucukura kugira ngo ifashe imiterere y'aho amazi acukurwa. Ikora nk'inkunga kandi ikarinda gusenyuka kw'inkuta z'aho amazi acukurwa, bigatuma inzira yo gucukura ihora ihamye kandi itekanye.
Gufata amazi yo gucukura: Imiyoboro yo gucukura ifasha mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi yo gucukura (nk'ibyondo na sima) mu gihe cyo gucukura. Ibuza amazi gucengera cyangwa kwanduza imiterere cyangwa amazi yo mu mazi akikije.
Gukumira guturika kw'amariba: Imiyoboro yo gupfunyika ifite uruhare runini mu gukumira guturika kw'amariba, bishobora guteza akaga kandi bigahenda. Agapfunyika gatanga uruzitiro hagati y'aho amazi apfunyika n'aho aherereye, bikarinda ko peteroli, gazi, cyangwa amazi acukura asohoka mu buryo bugenzurwa.
Gutunganya no gusohora amazi: Imiyoboro yo gufunga ikoreshwa mu gukura peteroli, gaze, n'andi mazi mu bigega. Ifite ibice bifite imyenge cyangwa imiyoboro ituma amazi ava mu kigega ajya mu mwobo.
Kurinda ingese: Imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gucukura peteroli na gaze igenewe kwihanganira ibidukikije byangiza bihura nabyo mu bikorwa byo gucukura peteroli na gaze. Irangirizwa cyangwa irangi ry'ibikoresho birwanya ingese kugira ngo irindwe ingaruka zangiza ziterwa n'amazi acukura n'ibidukikije biyikikije.
Gufata umuvuduko: Imiyoboro yo gufunga ikozwe kugira ngo ihangane n’ikirere gishyushye cyane cyahura n’umuvuduko mwinshi mu gihe cyo gucukura no gukora. Itanga imbogamizi ku muvuduko mwinshi uterwa n’amazi yo mu kigega, bigatuma iriba rigumana umutekano n’ubuziranenge.
Sima no kuyitandukanya n'uturere: Imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gusimbuza ikoreshwa mu gufunga hagati y'aho amazi anyura n'aho aherereye, bikarinda ko amazi yinjira mu turere dutandukanye. Ibi bifasha mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'aho amazi anyura no mu kwirinda kwanduzanya kw'amazi.
Kurangiza amariba: Imiyoboro yo gufunga ikora nk'umuyoboro w'ibindi bice byuzuza, nk'imiyoboro, ibikoresho byo gupakira, n'ibikoresho byo gukora. Biroroshya ishyirwaho n'imikorere y'ibi bice, bigatuma ibikorwa byo kurangiza amariba no kuyakora birushaho kuba byiza.
Uburyo bwo gukora
Uburyo bwo gukora isanduku y'amavuta bugizwe n'ibice byinshi. Dore incamake rusange y'uburyo bwo gukora isanduku y'amavuta:
Gukora ibyuma: Intambwe ya mbere ni ugukora ibyuma byiza cyane bikoreshwa mu gukora imiyoboro yo gufunga. Ibyuma bikorwa mu nganda z'ibyuma binyuze mu nzira nko gushonga, gutunganya no gukonjesha.
Gukora imiyoboro: Muri iyi ntambwe, icyuma gikorwamo imiyoboro binyuze mu buryo butandukanye, harimo gukora imiyoboro idakora cyangwa tekiniki zo gusudira zigenda zigana ku murongo n'izizunguruka. Imiyoboro idakora ikorwa hakoreshejwe gutobora igice cy'icyuma gikomeye, mu gihe imiyoboro isukuye ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusudira.
Gutunganya ubushyuhe: Iyo imiyoboro imaze gukorwa, inyura mu buryo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe kugira ngo yongere imiterere yayo ya mekanike. Gutunganya ubushyuhe bisaba gushyushya imiyoboro ku bushyuhe runaka hanyuma ikayikonjesha vuba kugira ngo yongere imbaraga zayo, ubukana bwayo, no kurwanya ingese.
Gushyiramo imiyoboro mu gisenge: Gushyiramo imiyoboro ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu gukora igisenge cy'amavuta. Impera z'imiyoboro ishyirwamo imiyoboro kugira ngo ibashe guhuza hagati yayo mu gihe cyo kubaka iriba. Gushyiramo imiyoboro bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyiramo imiyoboro, harimo guhuza urutugu cyangwa guhuza imiyoboro.
Igenzura ry’ubuziranenge n’igenzura: Imiyoboro y’ibisenge igenzurwa cyane kandi igenzurwa. Ibi bikubiyemo kugenzura imiterere y’ibipimo, kugenzura amaso, gupima uduce duto tw’amashanyarazi cyangwa uduce twa rukuruzi, n’ubundi buryo bwo gupima butangiza kugira ngo imiyoboro yujuje ibisabwa n’amahame y’ubuziranenge.
Gusiga no kurangiza: Imiyoboro yo gusiga ikunze gusigwa kugira ngo irinde ingese no gutuma iramba. Ibikoresho byo gusiga nka epoxy, polyethylene, cyangwa zinc bishyirwa ku buso bw'inyuma bw'imiyoboro hakoreshejwe uburyo nka hot-dip galvanizing cyangwa ikoreshwa rya coating. Ubu buryo bwo gusiga butanga ubudahangarwa bw'ingese kandi butuma imiyoboro iba yiteguye gushyirwa mu byobo bya peteroli na gaze.
Gupakira no kohereza: Iyo imiyoboro imaze kurangiza gahunda yo kugenzura ubuziranenge no gusiga, irapfunyikwa kandi igategurwa koherezwa ku bakiriya. Imiyoboro ikunze gupfunyikwa, guhambirwa, no kurindwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuyitwara.
Gupakira no Kohereza
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
1. Turi bande?
Icyicaro cyacu kiri i Tianjin, mu Bushinwa, kandi tumaze imyaka irenga 10 twibanda ku nganda zikora ibyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga, dufite amashami muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ekwateri, Gwatemala n'ibindi bihugu.
2. Ni gute twakwizeza ko ubuziranenge buhari?
Buri gihe hari ingero za mbere yo gukora mbere yo gukora ku bwinshi;
Buri gihe kora igenzura rya nyuma mbere yo kohereza;
3. Ni iki ushobora kugura kuri twe?
Udukingirizo twa photovoltaic, imirundo y'icyuma, icyuma cya silicon, imiyoboro y'icyuma ihindagurika, imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunganye, n'ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma amagana.
4. Kuki wagombye kugura kuri twe aho kugura abandi batanga serivisi?
Guhuza umutungo w’inganda z’ibyuma zo mu Bushinwa kugira ngo abakiriya babone ibikoresho by’ibyuma byiza
Igiciro ni cyiza kandi ibicuruzwa bishobora gushyikirizwa abakiriya ku gihe.
5. Ni izihe serivisi dushobora gutanga?
Amabwiriza yemewe yo gutanga: FOB, CFR, CIF, EXW, FCA, DDP, DDU, Express;
Amafaranga yemewe yo kwishyura: USD, Euro, RMB;
Uburyo bwo kwishyura bwemewe: T/T, L/C, Ikarita y'Inguzanyo, Western Union, Cash;
Indimi zivugwa: Icyongereza, Igishinwa, Icyarabu, Ikirusiya, Igikoreya
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