Ubushinwa Uruganda rwa Silicon Urupapuro rwubukonje Rukonje rwa Silicon

(1) Gutondekanya amabati ya silicon

A. Amabati ya silicon arashobora kugabanywamo silikoni nkeya na silikoni ndende ukurikije ibirimo silikoni. Wafer ya silicon nkeya irimo silikoni iri munsi ya 2.8%. Bafite imbaraga zubukanishi kandi zikoreshwa cyane mugukora moteri, izwi cyane nka moteri ya silicon yamabati. Wafer ya silicon ndende irimo 2.8% -4.8% silicon. Zifite magnetisme nziza ariko ziravunika kandi zikoreshwa cyane cyane Gukoreshwa mugukora inganda za transformateur, zizwi cyane nka shitingi ya silicon yamashanyarazi. Nta mipaka ihamye hagati yibi byombi ikoreshwa nyabyo, kandi wafer ya silicon yo hejuru ikoreshwa mugukora moteri nini. B. Ukurikije tekinoroji yo gutunganya no gutunganya, irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: kuzunguruka bishyushye no gukonja. Ubukonje bukonje bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ingano zidashingiye ku ngano. Amabati akonje afite ubunini bumwe, ubwiza bwubuso bwiza, hamwe na magnetiki yo hejuru. Kubwibyo, hamwe niterambere ryinganda, impapuro zishyushye zifite impengamiro yo gusimburwa nimpapuro zikonje (igihugu cyacu cyasabye byimazeyo guhagarika ikoreshwa ryamabati ya silicon ashyushye ashyushye, aribyo byahoze byitwa "Gusimbuza ubushyuhe nimbeho").